Conflict Resolution in the Twenty-first Century: Principles, Methods, and Approaches

Contents

chapter one International Conflict Environment 2 International Conflict and Its Resolution: Moving New War, Postmodern War, Beyond War 5 from the Twentieth to the Twenty-first Century The Cold War Era 6 1 New-Generation Approaches to Conflict Management and Resolution 8 New Actors 11 Perspectives for a Post-Westphalian World 14 Conclusion 16 part one Principles and Traditional Approaches chapter two On Conflict and Conflict Resolution 19 International Negotiation Conceptual Framework for Bargaining 19 and Negotiation 20 Characteristics of Bargaining and Negotiation 21 Elements of Bargaining and Negotiation 21 Approaches to the Study of Bargaining and Negotiation 23 Factors Influencing the Bargaining and Negotiation Process 25 Bargaining and Negotiation Strategies 29 Conclusion 30 chapter three A Conceptual Framework for Mediation 33 Mediation and International Conflict Resolution Definition of Mediation 33 32 Approaches to Mediation 36 Factors Influencing Mediation 37 Strategies of Mediation 43 Evaluating Mediation 45 Conclusion 46 Contents 3333333333333333334 233333333 chapter four Conceptualizing Legal Methods of Arbitration, Adjudication, and International Law Conflict Resolution 48 47 Law-based Methods of Conflict Resolution 49 Evaluating Legal Methods of Conflict Resolution 57 Conclusion 59 chapter five International Organization and the Resolution International Organization: The United Nations of Conflict 61 60 UN Methods of Conflict Resolution 63 Evaluating UN Conflict Resolution 68 Conclusion 74 chapter six Traditional Peacekeeping 76 Peacekeeping An Overview of Traditional Peacekeeping, 75 1956–88 78 Evaluating Traditional Peacekeeping 80 Conclusion 83 part two Twenty-first-Century Methods and Approaches chapter seven Conceptual Framework for Preventive Diplomacy 88 Preventive Diplomacy Components of an Effective Conflict 87 Prevention Regime 90 Preventive Diplomacy: Actions 94 Factors Influencing the Success of Conflict Prevention 95 Obstacles to Preventive Diplomacy 98 Conclusion 99 chapter eight Conceptualizing Humanitarian Intervention 102 Humanitarian Intervention An Overview of Humanitarian Intervention 101 since 1989 105 Assessing Humanitarian Intervention 108 Conclusion 117 chapter nine Conceptualizing Regional Task-Sharing 120 Regional Task-Sharing An Overview of Task-Sharing 125 119 Evaluating Regionalism and Task-Sharing 129 Conclusion 135 chapter ten Nonofficial Diplomats and International Nonofficial Diplomacy Conflict Resolution 138 137 Conceptualizing Nonofficial Diplomacy 140 An Overview of Nonofficial Diplomacy 141 Evaluating Nonofficial Diplomacy 143 Conclusion 149 x CONTENTS 23333333 chapter eleven The Internationalization of Justice 152 Reconciliation and Justice Conceptualizing Reconciliation and 151 Justice Approaches 152 Modalities for Dealing with Past Abuses 155 Evaluating Reconciliation and Justice Approaches 157 Conclusion 166 chapter twelve The Origins of Peacebuilding 169 Peacebuilding Conceptualizing Peacebuilding 171 168 An Overview of Peacebuilding in Practice 176 Evaluating Peacebuilding 178 Conclusion 182 Conclusion 184 References 191 Index 207 Contents xi ...