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References Note on Sources In order to fulfill commitments we made to protect the identity of students we interviewed as a part of the IRB process and commitments we made to the wonderful teachers and administrators we worked with at each school about keeping the identity of their individual buildings confidential, we have selectively altered aspects of each school and the communities each building is located within to preserve anonymity. This process involved disguising several sources that we cite in the book, such as newspapers, books written about the two towns, and historical documents that would identify the locations of these schools. All of these sources are available and on file with the authors. For these reasons, readers will note that our references to newspaper articles are simply to the (disguised) name of the papers, that some book-length manuscripts and historical documents are cited in footnotes (but not listed in the list of references ) with manifestly fictitious, but consistent, names to allow readers to differentiate when references are from different sources. Abel, Richard, ed. 1982. The Politics of Informal Justice. New York: Academic. Adorno, Theodor, and Max Horkheimer. 1972. “The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception.” Dialectic of Enlightenment. Trans. John Cumming . New York: Seabury Press. Altshuler, Alan. 1970. Community Control: The Black Demand for Participation in Large American Cities. New York: Pegasus. Aronowitz, Stanley, and Henry A. Giroux. 2003. Education Still Under Siege. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey Press. Aronson, Elliot. 2000. Nobody Left to Hate: Teaching Compassion after Columbine. New York: W. H. Freeman. 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New York: Longman. Bizzell, Patricia. 1994. “‘Contact Zones’ and English Studies.” College English 56, no. 2: 163–69. Black, Donald. 1971. “The Social Organization of Arrest.” Stanford Law Review 23 (June): 1087–111. Blumer, Herbert. 1933. Movies and Conduct. New York: Macmillan. Blumstein, Alfred. 1993. “Making Rationality Relevant: The American Society of Criminology 1992 Presidential Address.” Criminology 31, no. 1 (February): 1–16. Bowers, William, Margaret Vandiver, and Patricia Dugan. 1994. “A New Look at Public Opinion on Capital Punishment: What Citizens and Legislators Prefer .” American Journal of Criminal Law 22:77–150. Boyte, Harry. 1992. “The Critic Critiqued.” In From the Ground Up: Essays on Grassroots Democracy and Workplace Democracy, ed. George Bennello. Boston: Southend. Broder, David. 2003. “Will Bush Succeed, Like FDR, or Fail, Like LBJ?” Washington Post, August 9. Brown, Robert Maxwell. 1969. “Historical Patterns of Violence in America.” In The History of Violence in America, ed. Hugh Graham and Ted Gurr, 154–226. New York: Bantam. Cain, William E., and Gerald Graff, eds. 1994. Teaching the Conflicts: Gerald Graff, Curricular Reform, and the Culture Wars. New York: Garland. Cassell, Mark. 2003. “Zoned Out: Distribution and Benefits in Ohio’s EZ Program .” Policy Matters Ohio, October. http://www.policymattersohio.org/ enterprise_zones.htm. Christie, Nils. 1994. Crime Control as Industry: Toward Gulags, Western Style. New York: Routledge. Cohen, Joshua, and Joel Rogers. 1986. On Democracy. New York: Penguin. Cohen, Richard. 1995. Peer Mediation in Schools: Students Resolving Conflict. Parsippany , NJ: Good Year Books. Cohen, Stanley. 1985. Visions of Social Control. Cambridge: Polity. Cohn, Steven, Steven Barkman, and William Halteman. 1991. “Punitive Attitudes toward Criminals: Racial Consensus or Racial Conflict?” Social Problems 38, no. 2 (May): 287–96. Cole, David, and James Dempsey. 2002. Terrorism and the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of National Security. New York: New Press. Coleman, James. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94:S95–120. Covington, Jeannette, and Ralph Taylor. 1991. “Fear of Crime in Residential Neighborhoods: Implications of between- and within-Neighborhood Sources for Current...

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