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3 Intro­ duc­ tion Life/­ Rights Nar­ ra­ tive in Ac­ tion mar­ ga­ retta jolly The Human ­ Rights Act 1998 (also known as the Act or the HRA) came into force in the ­ United King­ dom in Oc­ to­ ber 2000. . . . The Act sets out the fun­ da­ men­ tal ­ rights and free­ doms that in­ di­ vid­ u­ als in the UK have ac­ cess to. They in­ clude: • Right to life • Free­ dom from tor­ ture and in­ hu­ man or de­ grad­ ing treat­ ment • Right to lib­ erty and se­ cur­ ity • Free­ dom from slav­ ery and ­ forced labor • Right to a fair trial • No pun­ ish­ ment with­ out law • Re­ spect for your pri­ vate and fam­ ily life, home and cor­ re­ spon­ dence • Free­ dom of ­ thought, be­ lief and re­ li­ gion • Free­ dom of ex­ pres­ sion • Free­ dom of as­ sem­ bly and as­ so­ ci­ a­ tion • Right to marry and start a fam­ ily • Pro­ tec­ tion from dis­ crim­ i­ na­ tion in re­ spect of these ­ rights and free­ doms • Right to peace­ ful en­ joy­ ment of your prop­ erty • Right to ed­ u­ ca­ tion • Right to par­ tic­ i­ pate in free elec­ tions united king­ dom govern­ ment ­ citizens’ ad­ vice page Sign our pe­ ti­ tion: no arms for atroc­ ities Em­ ma­ nuel Jal was ­ forced to join a mi­ li­ tia group, pick up a ma­ chine gun and fight in ­ Sudan’s ­ bloody civil war when he was just eight years old. Sudan is just one of 19 coun­ tries where tens of thou­ sands of chil­ dren 4 margaretta jolly are still for­ cibly re­ cruited as child sol­ diers. Their re­ cruit­ ment, ab­ duc­ tion and arm­ ing would be a lot ­ harder if the arms trade was glo­ bally reg­ u­ lated. It’s not. But the first glo­ bal ­ treaty reg­ u­ lat­ ing the trade could be­ created this year. We need UK lead­ ers to stand up for human ­ rights ahead of inter­ na­ tional talks on arms reg­ u­ la­ tions. Clegg, Mil­ i­ band and Hague have al­ ready ­ voiced their sup­ port for an Arms Trade ­ Treaty that pro­ tects human ­ rights, but David Came­ ron has been not­ ably si­ lent on this issue. We have one ­ chance to get this right. • Add your name to our pe­ ti­ tion to David Came­ ron • Watch Em­ ma­ nuel speak about why he’s sup­ port­ ing our cam­ paign am­ nesty inter­ na­ tional home page You might im­ a­ gine, read­ ing govern­ ment ad­ vice pages like that from the UK cited above, that human ­ rights ad­ vance ­ through the civ­ il­ iza­ tions of law—with­ rights cod­ ified; ap­ peals made to ­ courts in re­ sponse to vi­ o­ la­ tions, dep­ ri­ va­ tion, and abuse; and ob­ li­ ga­ tions ac­ quired by govern­ ments and cit­ i­ zens.1 This legal ap­ proach has an im­ por­ tant place. But it is only part of a much wider story. Human ­ rights as an eman­ ci­ pa­ tory tool have also de­ vel­ oped at cru­ cial mo­ ments in re­ sponse to ­ people’s every­ day de­ mands that those ­ around them under­ stand their ex­ pe­ ri­ ences of in­ jus­ tice. The ­ glimpse that Am­ nesty Inter­ na­ tional gives us of Em­ ma­ nuel Jal’s child­ hood in vi­ o­ lent Sudan, and his per­ sonal ap­ peal for its cur­ rent cam­ paign, tells us as much about the ev­ o­ lu­ tion of human ­ rights as any law.2 This book looks at the mo­ bil­ iza­ tion of pub­ lic con­ cern ­ through per­ sonal ac­ counts and life story nar­ ra­ tions as a fre­ quently ne­ glected di­ men­ sion of ­ change and de­ liv­ ery. Could black South ­ Africans have over­ turned apart­ heid with­ out nar­ rat­ ing per­ sonal sto­ ries of suf­ fer­ ing? Could Ab­ o­ rig­ i­ nal Aus­ tra­ lians or Ar­ gen­ tin­ ian “moth­ ers of the dis­ ap­ peared” have ­ emerged as po­ lit­ i­ cal sub­ jects with­ out read­ ers, lis­ ten­ ers, and cin­ e­ ma­ goers, not to men­ tion law­ yers and pol­ i­ ti­ cians, wit­ ness­ ing their nar­ ra­ tions...

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