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Damian Howansky and his wife-to-be, Fotyna Szewczyk, before World War II. Photo provided by Stefan Howansky. DamianHowansky(left) with his father, Emilian , and son Stefan in ˙Zdynia. Photo provided by Stefan Howansky. Maria,Seman,Petro,and Hania Pyrtej in the Lemko region. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Melania, Maria, Hania, Petro, and Seman Pyrtej in the Lemko region. PhotoprovidedbyMelania Pyrtej Lozyniak. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) Petro Pyrtej. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Melania Pyrtej. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Melania Pyrtej (third from left, wearing embroidered white blouse) in the Lemko region. Photo proided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Melania Pyrtej (second from right) with German soldiers quartered in Smerekowiec during World War II. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. The Pyrtej house in Smerekowiec. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. The Greek Catholic church in Smerekowiec. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) Dmytro Lozyniak. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Melania Pyrtej and Dmytro Lozyniak while courting. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Petro Pyrtej (third row, standing fourth from left ) at the Russkaia Bursa, a Rusyn boarding school, in Gorlice. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Petro Pyrtej (second row, sitting far right) while studying at the Państwowe Liceum Pedagogiczne, a secondary school for teachers in Krosno. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Petro Pyrtej ( front row, second from right) marching while at the Ukrainian teachers’ seminary in Krynica. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Olya Petryszak ( front row, third from left) marching while at the Ukrainian teachers’ seminary in Krynica. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) Olya Petryszak (second woman standing from left) and Mychajlo Fedak ( front row, sitting third from both right and left) at the Ukrainian teachers’ seminary in Krynica. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Mychajlo Fedak, known as Smyrnyi (third from right), in the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, with Sokil ( fourth from right). Photo provided by Myroslava Anna Diakun. Olya Petryszak ( far left) with her parents and siblings in Tylicz. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Wedding photo of Olya Petryszak and Petro Pyrtej. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) Top left: Document showing the arrival of Piotr Dziamba and Antoni Pawczyk at the Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno. From Instytut Pami˛eci Narodowej archives in Kraków, 075/8, tom. 2, k. 33, 84 i 85. Provided by Eugeniusz Misiło, Archiwum Ukraińskie w Warszawie. Bottom left: Document releasing Pawel Kapitula from the Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno. Provided by Steve Kapitula. Document releasing Damian Howansky from the Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno. Provided by Stefan Howansky. Relocation card of Pawel Kapitula’s family while he was imprisoned in the Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno. Provided by Steve Kapitula. Melania and Dmytro Lozyniak holding daughters Julia and Nadia, respectively , in Troska. Photo providedbyMelaniaPyrtej Lozyniak. Dmytro Lozyniak (center ) with brothers Iwan and Roman and children Julia and Petro in western Poland. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) DmytroLozyniakworking in the PGR, the state-run collective farm. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Hania Pyrtej. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Hania Pyrtej. Photo provided by Anna Pyrtej Lozyniak. [3.15.229.113] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:30 GMT) Melania and her family saying good-bye in Jarogniewice before leaving for the United States. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Top left: Petro Pyrtej teaching in Ukraine. Photo provided by Olya Petryszak Pyrtej. Bottom left: A rare picture of Hania, Petro, and Melania all together during one of Petro’s visits to western Poland. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. Melania and Dmytro Lozyniak with their children on the day they immigrated to the United States. Photo provided by Melania Pyrtej Lozyniak. ...

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