Thailand’s Political Peasants: Power in the Modern Rural Economy

Notes

Introduction 1. Anek Laothamatas, “A Tale of Two Democracies: Conflicting Perceptions of Elections and Democracy in Thailand,” in The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia, ed. R. H. Taylor (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996). 2. “Red Rage Rising,” Bangkok Post, 13 March 2010. 3. Partha Chatterjee, The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on Popular Politics in Most of the World (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004). 4. James C. Scott, The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1976), 1. 5. Eric R. Wolf, Peasants (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966), 2–4; Teodor Shanin, “Introduction,” in Peasants and Peasant Societies, ed. Teodor Shanin (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971), 14–15. 6. Michael Kearney, Reconceptualizing the Peasantry: Anthropology in Global Perspective (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996), 141; Chris Baker, “Thailand’s Assembly of the Poor: Background, Drama, Reaction,” South East Asia Research 8, no. 1 (2000): 26. 7. Lucien M. Hanks, “Merit and Power in the Thai Social Order,” American Anthropologist 64, no. 6 (1962); Lucien M. Hanks, “The Thai Social Order as Entourage and Circle,” in Change and Persistence in Thai Society: Essays in Honor of Lauriston Sharp, ed. G.WilliamSkinnerandA.ThomasKirsch(Ithaca,N.Y.:CornellUniversityPress,1975). 8. Lauriston Sharp and Lucien M. Hanks, Bang Chan: Social History of a Rural Community in Thailand (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1978), 46. 9. Hanks, “The Thai Social Order as Entourage,” 207. 10. Herbert P. Phillips, Thai Peasant Personality: The Patterning of Interpersonal Behavior in the Village of Bang Chan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965), 38, 39. 233 Notes 11. Ibid., 143. 12. StephenB.Young,“TheNortheasternThaiVillage:ANon-participatoryDemocracy ,” in Modern Thai Politics, ed. Clark D. Neher (Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing, 1979). 13. Clark D. Neher, “The Politics of Change in Rural Thailand,” Comparative Politics 4, no. 2 (1972): 201. 14. Ibid., 216. 15. Ibid., 205–6. 16. Michael Moerman, “A Thai Village Headman as Synaptic Leader,” in Modern Thai Politics, ed. Clark D. Neher (Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing, 1979). 17. The collection edited by Ruth McVey is an important contribution to discussions of provincial strongmen and vote buying: Money and Power in Provincial Thailand (Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2000). 18. Anek, “A Tale of Two Democracies,” 223. 19. Michael J. Montesano, “Market Society and the Origins of the New Thai Politics ,” in Money and Power in Provincial Thailand, ed. Ruth McVey (Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, 2000); Yoshinori Nishizaki, Political Authority and Provincial Identity in Thailand: The Making of Banharn-Buri, Studies on Southeast Asia (Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 2011). 20. Anek, “Tale,” 206–8; Daniel Arghiros, Democracy, Development and Decentralization in Provincial Thailand (Richmond: Curzon, 2001), 114, 125. 21. Peter F. Bell, “‘Cycles’ of Class Struggle in Thailand,” in Thailand: Roots of Conflict , ed. Andrew Turton, Jonathan Fast, and Malcolm Caldwell (Nottingham: Spokesman , 1978), 60. 22. Andrew Turton, “The Current Situation in the Thai Countryside,” in Thailand: Roots of Conflict, ed. Andrew Turton, Jonathan Fast, and Malcolm Caldwell (Nottingham : Spokesman, 1978), 121. 23. Ibid., 133. 24. Ibid., 125. 25. Katherine A. Bowie, Rituals of National Loyalty: An Anthropology of the State and the Village Scout Movement in Thailand (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997). 26. Andrew Turton, “Limits of Ideological Domination and the Formation of Social Consciousness,” in History and Peasant Consciousness in South East Asia, ed. Andrew Turton and Shigeharu Tanabe (Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, 1984). 27. Andrew Turton, “Thailand: Agrarian Bases of State Power,” in Agrarian Transformation : Local Processes and the State in Southeast Asia, ed. Gillian Hart, Andrew Turton , and Benjamin White (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989). 28. Philip Hirsch, Development Dilemmas in Rural Thailand (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1990). 29. James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985). 234 Notes to Pages 11–15 30. Somchai Phatharathananunth, Civil Society and Democratization: Social Movements in Northeast Thailand (Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2006), ix. 31. Baker, “Thailand’s Assembly of the Poor.” 32. Ibid.; Bruce D. Missingham, The Assembly of the Poor in Thailand: From Local Struggles to National Protest Movement (Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 2003). 33. Somchai, Civil Society and Democratization, 16. 34. Chatthip Nartsupha, The Thai Village Economy in the Past (Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 1999). 35. Nicholas Farrelly, “Tai Community and Thai Border Subversions,” in Tai Lands...