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Index 235  AAC (Alexandra Action Committee), 77, 83 Abacha, Sani, 95 Abahlali baseMjondolo v. Premier of the Province of KwaZulu-Natal (2009), 175 Abiola, M. K. O, 94–95 AbM (Abahlali baseMjondolo, “the people who live in shacks”), 20–21, 144, 152–53, 166 Achmat, Zackie, 146 ACO (Alexandra Civic Organization), 84, 105, 198n3 ADESS (l’Association pour le Développement de la Sous-Préfecture de Sakété, Sakété District Development Association , Benin), 124–25 AEC (Anti-Eviction Campaign), 42–43, 147– 53, 158, 192n20 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), 143 Afrikaans, 24 Afrobarometer, 11–12, 21, 174–79, 186, 205nn2–6 Agacino, Rafael, 127 AIDS, 145–46, 175, 194n5 AIG (American International Group), 116, 118, 156, 200n26 AJSS (l’Association de la Jeunesse de la SousPrefecture de Sakété, Sakété District Youth Association, Benin), 125 Ake, Claude, xiii, 44, 168, 172 Alexander, Neville, xiii Alexandra Civic Association, 37 Alexandra Five trial (1987), 79, 82 Alex Justice Center (Alexandra), 83 Allende, Salvador, 128 Alvarez, Sonia, 13, 44 Amnesty International, 94 Amod, Girlie, 42 ANC (African National Congress): in apartheid era, 22–24, 31–33, 47–48, 54, 65, 74, 84, 86, 106, 191n11, 191n13, 195n3; and civics, 19, 23, 32, 40, 71–72, 83, 106–8, 193n1, 199n12, 199n16; dismantling apartheid, 104, 129, 196–97n13; postapartheid role and policies, 57, 59, 64, 93, 138, 140–44, 143, 146–47, 153, 174–75, 183–84, 203n10, 203n15; and SANCO, 108–13, 119–22, 137–40, 156– 58, 200n19, 201n29, 202nn5–7 apartheid, 11–13, 23–25, 178, 190n14, 195n12 APF (Anti-Privatization Forum), 42–43, 144, 147, 153, 155, 203n15 Appadurai, Arjun, 19, 44 Argentina, 6, 21, 162–66, 189n5, 205n28 Asamblea de Barrios (Assembly of Neighborhoods , Mexico City), 69 Avritzer, Leonardo, xiii Aylwin, Patricio, 127 Italicized page numbers indicate illustrations. AZAPO (Azanian People’s Organization), 31, 34, 90, 143 Babangida, Ibrahim, 94–95 banning, 24, 27, 30, 36, 65, 76, 82, 149, 204n19 Bantustans and homelands, 13, 23–24 Bapela, Constance, 203n13 barter clubs (Argentina), 163 Basarwa people (Botswana), 161 BC (black consciousness), 24, 31–33, 47–48, 191n15, 192n22, 192n26 BDP (Botswana Democratic Party), 159 BEE (Black Economic Empowerment), 56 Benin, 20, 99, 101, 123–26 Biko, Steve, 32 Biozole, 146 BLA (Black Local Authority), 86, 101, 192n21. See also town councilors Bolivia, 8, 189n5, 190n7, 205n27 Botha, Pieter Willem, 24–25, 54 Botha, Thomazile, 26–27, 31, 47, 192n17 Botswana, 6, 21, 159–63, 165, 176, 179, 189n5, 204–5nn24–26 Bozo, James, 203n14 Bratton, Michael, xiii, 11, 45, 123–24, 169, 176–78, 185, 190n12 Brazil, 6, 8–11, 19, 189n5, 190nn7–8 Bresnahan, Rosalind, 128 Britain, 8–9 Buthelezi, Mangosuthu, 28, 109, 192n18 Buthelezi, Pule, 73, 81, 109 Butler, Anthony, 141 cacerolazos (Argentina), 163–64 Cairns, Ronald, 196n6 Calland, Richard, 175 capitalism, 8, 64, 77, 125–26, 171, 178, 190n9 Carrim, Yunis, 182–83 Cassiem, Ashraf, 150–51, 187 CEDCs (community economic development centers), 115–16 Centre for Sociological Research (University of Johannesburg), 183, 206n11 Cherry, Janet, 79 Chikane, Moses, 35, 38, 193n31 Chile, 6, 19–20, 126–30, 189n5, 201n33 Cho, Wonbin, 169 Citizenship Act (1982–1984, Botswana), 160–61 civics: and ANC, 19, 23, 33, 40, 57–64, 106– 8, 199n12, 199n16; and antiapartheid struggle, 29–31, 39, 50–54, 84–89, 191n1, 192nn19–20,195n2,196–97n13;andblack consciousness, 33, 191n15; democracy in, 78–80; during transition from apartheid (1990–1994), 104–6; forum for political expression and education, 48–50, 73, 90, 98, 173; and nonprofits and NGOs, 102–3, 198n6; postapartheid role of, 40– 41, 71–73, 108, 111–13, 118–23, 194n6, 198–99n11, 201n28. See also specific civic organizations civil rights movement (U.S.), 14, 76 CKGR (Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Botswana), 161–62, 205n26 clientelism, 91, 124, 165 Cloward, Richard A., 28, 43–44 Coetzee, Dirk, 104, 198n8 cold war (1947–1991), xii Colombia, 8, 189n5, 190n7, 205n27 Committee of 13 (Thandakukhanya, South Africa), 181 Committee of Ten (Soweto), 25, 28, 32, 46, 191n15 communism. See socialism and communism Communist Party (Benin), 124 Communist Party (Chile), 128, 201n36 Community Councils Act (1977), 34, 192n21 Community Dispute Resolution Trust (Alexandra ), 82–83 Concerned Citizens’ Forum (Durban), 144 Concerned Group (Thandakukhanya, South Africa), 181 Concerned Residents Committee (Vaal area), 140 Concertación (Chile), 127, 201n34, 201n36 Congress of the People (COPE), 142, 143 conscientization, 15, 19, 45, 47–49, 52, 64, 67, 193n1 Constitution: of 1983, 29–30, 34; of 1996, 11, 57, 59–62...

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