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421 Introduction to the Glossaries The Macedonian–English and English–Macedonian glossaries contain all of the vocabulary encountered in the sixteen lessons. The following information will help you use the glossaries effectively: • All parts of speech are marked. • Most verbs are given in imperfective/perfective pairs. In all cases, the imperfective verb is listed first. Perfective verbs are cross-referenced to the double verb entry. In cases where both aspects of the verb are not given, or if the verb is bi-aspectual, this is noted in the glossary. Not all aorist and l-forms are given, only unusual patterns that might cause difficulty. • Nouns are given in the singular. Gender is noted only if it is unpredictable. Plural forms are given only if they are exceptions to the basic word-formation rules. • Adjectives are glossed in the masculine singular. Consonant mutation caused by fleeting vowels is noted, e.g. сладок (слатка). • Irregular stresses are highlighted in boldface and fleeting vowels are underlined. • Numbers refer to the chapter in which the word is introduced. A number alone means the word is required for active knowledge beginning in that chapter. A number followed by s denotes a word is given in a supplementary reading passage. A word may have been included in several supplementary readings before becoming active vocabulary. In most cases, only numbers for the first supplemental list and the active list are given. Abbreviations: a. аорист – aorist мн. множина – plural р. род – gender м. машки – masculine ж. женски – feminine с. среден – neuter abrev. abbreviation adj. adjective adv. adverb conj. conjunction dim. diminutive dir. direct expres. expression f. female fem. feminine impf. imperfective indef. indefinite indir. indirect inter. interjection m. male masc. masculine n. noun ntr. neuter num. number obj. object part. particle pf. perfective pl. plural prep. preposition pro. pronoun s. supplementary exercise sg. singular v. verb ...

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