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abitato,  acanthus, , –, , . See also plants acerrae (incense boxes), , –. See also incense Achates,  Achilles, , , , , ,  Actium, xviii, , , , , , –, , –, , , , , , , , ,  Temple of Apollo,  adoption, xx, xxiii, , , –, , , , , . See also children adultery, xx,  Aemilius Lepidus, M. (ca. – BCE), –,  Aemilius Papus, L. (late rd c. BCE),  Aemilius Paullus, L. (– BCE), –, ,  Aeneas, , , , , –, , –, – Aeternitas (Eternity), . See also Aion; personifications Africa, , , , , ,  ager publicus, . See also domus publica Agrippa Postumus ( BCE- CE), the last son of Agrippa and Julia Major, xxiii,  Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius (/– BCE), xviii–xxi, , , –, –, , –, –, , , , , , , , –, –, –, ,  Agrippa’s Pantheon, xix, , –, – Agrippa’s tomb, ,  Agrippia,  Agrippina Major ( BCE- CE), daughter of Agrippa and Julia Major, xxiv, –, –,  Agrippina Minor (– CE), daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina Major,  Aion (Eternity), , . See also Aeternitas alabaster, , . See also stone Alexander Helios (b.  BCE), twin son of Antony and Cleopatra, . See also Cleopatra Selene Alexander the Great (– BCE), , , , –, , , –, , , , , , ,   General Index Alexandria, xix, xxiv, , , , , , –, , –, , , , –, –, ,  Alexander the Great’s tomb (Sema), – Arsinoeum, ,  Caesareum (Kaisareion, Augusteum, Sebasteum [Temple of Caesar]), xxi, , –, , – Julian Forum, – Library,  mausoleum of Antony and Cleopatra,  Pharos (lighthouse), , ,  stadium,  tombs of the Ptolemies,  altars, xx, , , , , , , –, , –,  Belvedere altar, , , ,  See also Arles; Athens; Ephesos; Knidos; Kos; Laurentum; Lyon; Miletos; Rome (altars); Pergamon; pulvinares; Samothrace; Tinos amazons, , ,  Amenhotep III (ca. – BCE),  Ampharete, tomb stele of,  amphitheaters,  Statilius Taurus, ,  See also theaters; Rome (amphitheaters; theaters) Amphitrite. See Tinos Amun-Ra,  análemma,  Anaximander of Miletos (ca.  BCE),  Anchises,  Ancus Martius (trad. – BCE),  Ankara mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk,  Temple of Roma and Augustus, – Antares, . See also stars Antigonos Gonatas (ca. – BCE),  Antioch: Syria, , ; Pisidia, ,  Antiochus I of Commagene (before –before  BCE), ,  Antiochus I of Syria (ca. – BCE),  Antiochus II (ca. – BCE),  Antiochus III (ca. – BCE), ,  Antiochus IV Epiphanes (ca. – BCE),  Antiochus VIII Grypos (ca. – BCE),  Antonia Major (b.  BCE), elder daughter of Antony and Octavia Minor, , , , – Antonia Minor ( BCE– CE), younger daughter of Antony and Octavia Minor, xxi, xxiii–xxiv, , –, – Antoninus Pius (b. , ruled – CE),  Antonius, Lucius (d.  CE), son of Iullus Antonius and Marcella Major,  Antony, Mark (Antonius, M., – BCE), xvii–xix, , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , ,  Antyllus (ca. – BCE), son of Antony and Fulvia,  Apelles (th c. BCE), painter, . See also paintings apex (pointed top of a flamen’s cap), . See also galerus Aphrodisias: Sebasteion, , ; Zoilos monument,  Aphrodite,  Aphrodite of Cumae,  See also Venus Apollo, –, –, , , , , , –, –, , , –,  Apollo Agyieus,  Apollo Cumae,  Apollo Palatinus, –, –, , , , – See also Helios; Phaethon; Phoebus; Rome (temples); Sol Apollonia, xviii, ,  Anatolia,  Pontus,  apotheosis, –, , , , , – apples,  Appuleius, Sextus (late st c. BCE), husband of Octavia Major, ,  Aquarius, , – arae. See altars; Rome (altars) General Index  [18.118.30.253] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 13:08 GMT) Aratus of Soloi (ca. – BCE), astronomer, –, – arches, , , , ,  Arch of Constantine,  Arco di Portogallo,  Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. – BCE), mathematician,  Ares Borghese,  Argos, Temple of Hera (Argive Heraion),  Aries, , –, , –,  Arimasps, . See also griffins; gold Aristarchus of Samos (ca.  BCE), astronomer,  Aristyllus (ca. – BCE), astronomer,  Arles, altar,  arms/armor, , , , –,  Arsinoe I (b. ca.  BCE), – Arsinoe II (ca. – BCE), ,  Arsinoe III (before – BCE),  Artemis, . See also Diana Ascanius. See Iulus-Ascanius Asia, xix–xx, , , , , –, , , ,  Asinius Gallus (ca. – BCE), son of Asinius Pollio,  Aspyrgos of Bosporos (mid to late st c. BCE),  assassination, xviii, , , ,  astrology, , –, . See also horoscopes; stars astronomy, , –, , . See also Aratus of Soloi; Aristarchus; Aristyllus; Berossus; equinoxes; Eratosthenes; Eudoxos; Hipparchus; Manilius; Meton; planets; precession; Pythagoras; solstices; Sosigenes; stars; Thales; Timochares Aswan, , ,  Atatürk, Kemal (–), mausoleum,  Athena, . See also Minerva Athens, , , ,  Acropolis,  Agora,  Agora temple,  Altar of the Twelve Gods (formerly Altar of Pity),  Erechtheion,  Erechtheion caryatids,  Kerameikos Rundbau,  Lysikrates Monument,  Nike Balustrade,  Parthenon, , , , ,  pedestal of “Agrippa,”  Plato’s academy,  Temple of Roma and Augustus,  Tower of the Winds,  Atia (ca. –/ BCE), mother of Octavian, xviii, ,  Attalids,  augurs, ,  augural staff/lituus, ,  augural templum at Bantia,  Augustus Augustan Age, , ,  Augustan Games,  Augustus’s house, xix, xxi, , , –, , , , , , ,  Augustan Peace, ,  (see also Ara Pacis) Augustan Settlement, ,  Res Gestae, – (see also Index of Ancient Sources) See also Primaporta; via Labicana Aurae (Breezes), ,  ax. See sacena babies, , , . See also births; children Babylon, ,  baetyls,  Barbarus, R. (Augustan), praefect of Egypt, – BCE,  barges, . See also boats; ships Bassae, Temple of Apollo,  Belevi Mausoleum,  benificence (euergetism),  Berenike,  Berossus the Chaldaean of Kos (fl.  BCE), astronomer,  General Index  birds, –, –, –, . See also individual species births, xviii, xx–xxi, , –, –, , , , , , , –. See also babies; children; Ilithyiae birthdays, xx–xxiii, xix, xxi, , , , , , , –, , –, , , , –. See also Golden Age birthmarks, . See also astrology boars, . See also pigs; sows boats, . See also barges; ships bolsters. See pulvinares Boreas,  Boscoreale cups, , , , –, ,  villa of P. Fannius Synistor, ,  boundaries, , , , , , . See also pomerium Bourguiba, Habib (–), mausoleum of,  bovids, ,  cows,  bulls, , , ,  Bovillae, ,  brick, , , ,  Britannicus (–/ CE), son of Claudius and Valeria Messalina,  bronze,  columns,  column capitals,  equestrian statues, ,  inscriptions, –, , ,  miscellaneous objects, , , , , , , , ,  statues, , –, , –, ,  Brundisium, xviii, ,  Brutus...

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