Intermediate Technical Japanese, Volume 1: Readings and Grammatical Patterns

Lesson 38: Materials VI (material properties)

Lesson 38: Materials VI (material properties) .tI 7Jl' breaking ;::bct) to break, to destroy, to tear up {vt}; ;:: b(tt,'Q) to be broken, to be demolished, to fall into ruin {vi} if!tiit. ~'Y X/'J\7J l' dielectric breakdown it. J\7J l' failure, collapse, fracture =. =F tortoise, turtle iJ~~ tortoise, turtle ..~ ~ifij"~ =Fv'Y l:::3?}./,=FV'Y dB =F 3 !J composition, fault, melody, music, tune *('lJf.,'Q) to be crooked, to bend, to curve, to decline {vi}; *(~j,'Q) to bend, to bow, to distort, to pawn {vt} crack swface crack Hb. =F 3 !J t /' curve ~w..Hb. ~ ?::t/'=F 3 !Jt/' isotherm _ ';I=F attacking, conquering, defeating ? (J) to attack, to conquer, to defeat • • ~ 3 ? ';I=F impact, shock, impulse ~.. -*'Y ~ 3 ? ';I=F thermal shock _ 'r /' effect, testing *IMjllj ~M~ 'r-1'r/''J!J :;'Y'r/'~'Y "!T-1 crushing, pulverizing, smashing G-)E~~:iJi-::5 -:J.I*Jv=¥-, l/J ~j:=OOjlj ~~tt-ttt7J'9. ~~O)m-~~~~j:, ;:ttG O)i'illi ~O)Jj{:t>~.~~AttGttQ ~ cn~~v). 38-5: Ifo/.J-f*~~;;'~ ~:JJoxt.:: c ~~~mnQ~~, OOfl, -f*flO)~ft?t~v--r,;z;.c v) '5 n~, ~O) V--r,;z;.~~.~~~?J{IJ~9 Q~.~ v) '5. D-r,;z;.m-~j:~O).J.lO)i!!V) ~~J: tl ?tm~ ttQ. m1£~:t>~ ~.~.9Q. 38-6: it1v1tliJa!~, -rttJa!~ c :t> v) '5. ;;.~ ~~J: tl lfo/.J-f*n~~:m9Q~0)Ja!~ (eij). t.::tf.G, ill~~~* X 1X 2X 3 ~~M9 QJa!~~ (up U2' u3) C9Q C, eij = (1/2) Cdu/dxj + du/dxi) 2eii ~f$~Ja!~, 2eij (i ::/;j) ~it1v1tliJa!~ c J:'¢~ (ltH~ eii, eij ~m9 ~ c :t> ~Q). ~tt-ttt, Ifo/.Jf-fi:c c :t>~~~ ~Qn~, -~~~~j:a1Jii*5~O)J: '5 ~~1J~~~J: ~ -CiiRn~atJ:Q :t>0)~ 7Y70)it~~~~9Q;:C~J:~-C~GttQJ:t, -428- b aj= ~c(,.ej' (i =1. 2. ···6). (cjj =cj) j=1 t:t:>,t~ cij ~~it~ltc f.,) '5. ~ Z:~;: aj' ej ~j:15-t- ~ ~;:t:>~t~Jit.'n. ~itv.9"JJ.~ ~ l,. ~tUj:.~c.~~;:~t9 ~ x. y. z 0) 3 jjfR)Jj£5.tC'l'9. 2(:O)t~lIJf,t1J cv.9"JJ. 0)Jj£5.t~j: 6 iIIc~~. cij =Cjj J: fJ J!l!1L~~it~ltO)It~j: 21 illc~~. t~t'::l,*liAO)M ~f£';:J: fJ 2(:0)Itlj:~1.>9~. giJ.;~Jtilt>M~f£O){Jff.,)=~A*'"C'~j: 21i11t.::n~••*1 A*'"C'~i 13M. AjjA*c1LjjA*'"C'~i3M. ~jj{t'"C'li2Mc~~. ~it~It(~ f!*)O)ilg~i!';:li3t~i!~cn~~~. 38-9: li!iJ1*~;:~n ~1JDxt~jjfl. ~nn~/J\ c! f.,)tiBlm'"C'~i~m';: 7'/ tJ O)i!f{tln~Jj£1L l,~n ~ ~ cO)ml;:mQ. ::.O)J: '5 t~~1Jfijlm(7):lii~OO:~~iiIWWc tt) '5. ~1J;6~~.f1~ mx~c~f£~M'"C'~$•. mft~m'"C'~mit~~c*~~m~~9"~. 38-10: ~~iit• .mmO)-J. U~O) 51~iit.Jtn~WITC!.f1~ *'"C'l:ifxt~il*fpjm ~~~ilfj O)iitJtO)lTiiifl'"C'WtJ'?t~iffj~5r~ fJ ~c! ~~ f.,)~if1i:~n c f.,)'5. ~~O)~c! ~~9 c~ ';:JAJ:lj'fi!';:iitJt~ttl:,j. 51~iit.~fj'5. MJto). ~lTiiifl~t~ fJ O)fpjm~51~Jit.'n. iitJtO).,~ra'O)I!.O)jfi1JD.~~mJiijO)I!.~WIJ'? t~ifti~v.'9JJ.c f.,) '5. 51~~n c..'f-O) c ~O)v.'9JJ.cO)OO~~.~l, -CHlif.,)t~db.~Jt; 11 . v.'9JJ.db.cJ::lj, ~O)iit.~51~iit.cJ::~'. 38-11: ~.O)pg$l;:t:>f.,)-C, ,m{Tra'ft!.~.lIJ~jjfR)l;:lI0)'"C'~~. ~.~O)~T~~J~~~~~~X*~~-U ~~.:rra'l!. r'"C'.5.tl,t~ -dUrdr'"C'4X ';.f1~. ~ ~ '"C'JI{.:rra'0)5In~f-:>~.pg l;:lj:l,Itl,lt~lO O)~(j(Jt~1*fJ(~ttO)itlt)~ c l;:J:: fJ lOra'l;:v.9"JJ.~1Jn~~ ~9~. ~.~ 211J2J.J:0)1O;6) G~~l!ftm.{tc l" 2(:O)lOra'~;:fE.Jit.'1J ~~ t;c!it 2(:O)~£l ~ jfljllJt~jj 7' A ~:;)v:J = 7 -e7' ~ '/ tJ A ~ cn~~ ~. ~$n) GO)~.0)1*3 ~.1IJ~J: '5 t~1J ~;6)'t ,QJMft. ~.pgO)~,; 19>~$5.tl;:fE.f,tnn~n)tJ)~. ~0)~1J ~.Jj~J::fJt>.~'?~~TOOft!.~x~m2(:'5c9Q~~ffl1Jif>mc~fJft'?-c {,),Q. -429- 38-12: ~{itjmf:J:: J ~.Jt(J)EEm~~, EE~~tt$, ~f7\,~, EE~':J:: ~~~:J3J::rJ...