Intermediate Technical Japanese, Volume 1: Readings and Grammatical Patterns

Lesson 15: Sound I (fundamentals)

Lesson 15: Sound I (fundamentals) .:IX EI -1 / sound. tone; :::t/ noise, pronunciation. sound .t3 C noise. sound; tl sound, tone ~~~~ ~/t1~ryt-1 ~~~. ~/t1=/~~ _ ~r'J horizontal, sideways, width J:;:: side, width, woof _fdI J:=:;7 _?1t J:=tJ.:I:J. ~ :'hl' grade, stair(case), step. story (of a building) ISW~ jJ17"ry ~J5W ~'/jJ-1 ~ jj7 music; 7' 7 comfort, pleasure speech synthesis speech/voice recognition horizontal axis transverse wave order, rank stage, phase, step t::.O)(L- t-) cheerful, joyful, pleasant; t::.0)( L-U) to amuse onself, to anticipate, to enjoy il* :::t/ jj 7 music *~ jJ 'Y ~ musical instrument§ ~ 3 ry might, strength; :J"ry might, strength -::>J:(t-\) mighty, powerful, strong; -::>J:(~ ~) to become strong {vi}; -::>J:(~~) to intensify, to invigorate, to strengthen {vt} ~~ ~ 3 ry 7 3 ry emphasis, stress ~ll ~ 3 ry ~ strength, intensity (for light] ~ IT/ decline, decrease "' t::.('5 ) to follow, to walk along {vt}; -::::> t::.(x.Q) to propagate, to report, to transmit {vt}; -::::> t::.(O.Q) to be circulated, to be transmitted {vi} -E~J*J3t T/'}t)'}7~ ~-E~ *'YT/~t) ~ /'\-1 go-between, intermediate ~f* /'\-1 ?'-1 m~ 39/'\-1 /\ / carrying, transporting J!!~ -E~ t) //\/ T//\/ -190transmission rate heat conduction medium, media solvent transport propagation, transmission Reading Selections 15·1: fi" (~J1I!236-238) ~ji1H: ~~~~q:t 0)~71t'"C', :CO)}aj71tlcn~.t3J::C 20-20000 Hz 0)~1m ~:~ "? ,"(, Arl'f'n~ :CO)l+'"C'~jt'"C'~ Gt>O)~tf c v~ '5 ;: cn~~v~n~, Arl'f'O)l+~:IlfJ;: XG O)~~, ~~~tJ: .~'"C'O)tfo)~, m~}aj71tIc~~O)mtf71t, :Ch~~(7)m~}aj71ttf~~~~~~, ~G~~~~~~O)q:t~~b~~ft71t~~~ ~: ~ "? t.:.. *2JCIW 500 iF;: 0~: Pythagoras n~fr"? t.:.1fO)~itJ~tfrsw~:-:J v~ '"(O)m~~~, tfW~O)Jj.'"C'tJ: tfW~O) m.~-~~~~"?""(.t3tJ, M~.ili'"C'~, .r~.~~~~~MO)tfraM., .~§ ~~ffl v~t.:.tfraftpX;tJ: En~~ffl1~~ h ""(v~G. fi~~Gc~, ~~~~fi~~~m"?'"(tt~.itJ~G, ;:O)~.~~~q:t~~~~G. ;: 0) J: '5 ~:~Jt O)~itJ~~n~~mO)~~~:-3&~ G71titJ~~71t c v~ '5. ~~n~m ~:tJ: "? ~$~O)ffJJ~~~G, &M~.~~,,?~$~O)ffJJ~~~~G. ~~b~, tf~~G ~mO)~ff~~, *~ff~q:tIL\~: G'"(ffi~~** tJ ~~. ;: '5 Gt.:.ffJJO)~1~.~~tfffc v~ '5. tfff~~~im:CO)~~jJ{~'"C'71'~ h, 11!{}[~:~~ Pa n~f9!bhG. im'M'~~ 20 ,uPa nl G 200 Pa m~O)fiff$B1m ~fi C: v) "? ""(vlG. ;:h~~ 2 x 10-1°_2 X 10-3 atm ~:*IE43~ G:to) -r:, Ara'O)IH:IlfJ;: XG~Im O)fiffn~~F1it~:/J\ ~ v~ffJJ'"C' &> tJ, ~ G~::CO)~lmn~~F'M" ~:JAv~;: c ~71' G""(V~G. I~O)~~-r:~~, fiffp O){~ tJ ~:fiff v""')vn~f9!bh,,"(, dB -c'*:tJ'~ G. fiO)~1:.~~~~, v~ ~. ~J±®~{l$:~~~t,)9~rf3'''\01\;O\ G~~lli9 ~ ~®ff't ~ ~ '::t3"*.n~. !i!"\OiflifE~ {l$:~:: J:: ~ if~j:J -~'::.mJWJ~~~ It)~~~ if!> t), 1h.lt).mJ~J.ttiiJm '::bt.: ~ ~~~ 't~ t.:if ~if>~. t.:t.:~Vlt;O~-#1t~~.nltmJtUiE ~t,)jJ)v~ :/n'ib~~1: L" ~®~ ~®if~j:J JiJ . ~fJ:f=0.2 v/d(v ~i~f*®imJ3t, d ~j:~~~®il~) '::±.~~7t~'tJif':~~. ~tl ~ X::1")V.A(f~ t,) 3. ~~~~~1:~~fi~, -~®im~~~~9~ .•~~5[~~®if®&.~~~~~ ':~f* L" fC ®c ~®il~~i c= 331.5 +0.61 {mls] ~1:j.x G.n~ . .mJJm':~~~®*~ t.: ~ ~ ~, ~tl;O\ G~1: L,t.:if'j:9~-r®1JrtlJ':~~ ':~~L" if?1f~~JL\':: Gt.:H:it®f!Ufil:®ifH]i-~'::tJ:~. ~ 3 Gt.:if~~~UfilJt ~ It) 3.· ~ ®~~t:I:j(Ufi®*tLUfifl~im~9 ~if®x*)v;f-'j:, iflt;O\ G®Befll®= *':i2!lt0iJ Gl"M:l>9~. tfff v.l'\)v~lt)xtf. BB.~~ 2 ffit:~~ z:.-~ ,:6dB ®1ru~ ~f.!f~9 ~ ~ ~ ,:tJ:~. ;:t1~i2!=*JlIJ ~ It)lt'~, if®&~'::J3~t ~.~~mO:l~if>~. ~~~~~~~, ~Ufi, .~~, ~m~E~J::~-C, if®&~~~*~*~~.~§tl ~. if~~Jl~iDi"\O~~~~:if!>t.:~~, ~~ ~'&:MJ 11&1&, ~~~~lt),j:@ll1T~£~lIJc L,-C®~m~ffi~~. ~hG®ft~~J ~~~~E®~~~if®~.~®~~~a*~. IiJlft!JiJlJtfJ:®if®~.'i, ,~U£ 1.7 cm;O\ G 17 m®ra":if!>~ -C, Ara'®1:ffi"~raH::J3~t ~~fI~~~f."IJ~~,::tJ:~. ~®t.:~':, ~~~®~®$~': 't@llfi':J:: ~ -Cif:Q~&b ~ ~ ~,:tJ:~. *t.:{f~~~fi~7.t~-2iIu~lt)~~, '&:Mif~®T~':J::~ -CiffE®ti*, ti/J\:Q~m.n~. W1-~®{f®&rt *':~m.&.~'j:, ~ 3 L,t.:~lIJm.®~.®J;t ;0\':, ~.~{tI:9~b~m~7.tttJ"\O!ii.:Qt*~tJ:~.~ 't ~ -rlt)~. 15·2: .t~~{f®*~~ffi2m, 3m~~~~~~J J.t~ffi2ffi, 3m~~~R...