Beggars and Thieves: Lives of Urban Street Criminals

Notes

Notes Introduction 1. Elder 1985:31-32. 2. See Howell 1989; Robarchek 1980. 3. See Elliot et al. 1985; Hawkins and Weis 1985; Johnson 1979; Thornberry 1987. 4. See Levi-Strauss 1966: 17. 5. See Brown 1992; Bernstein 1983; Diesing 1991; Kuhn 1986. 6. See Frake 1964: 112. 7. Malinowski 1922; see also Agar 1980,1986; and Atkinson and Hammersley 1994. 8. See Palmer 1968; Katz 1988; Lyons 1968; Fillmore 1973. 9. Bruner 1986:92. 10. See Inciardi, Lockwood, and Pottieger 1993:59. 11. See Bauman and Sherzer 1974; Hymes 1974; Gumperz and Hymes 1964. 12. Adler 1993. 13. Gottfredson and Hirschi 1993; Hindelang et al. 1981; Osgood et al. 1988; Rojek and Erickson 1982; Rowe et al. 1990; Wolfgang et al. 1972. 14. Cf. Liebow 1967; Letkemann 1973; Klockars 1974. 15. Goodenough 1957:167; see also Spradley 1972. 16. See Inciardi, Horowitz, and Pottieger 1993 :44. 17. Sapir 1927, as quoted in Pike 1954:11; see also Vigil and Long 1990: 57. 18. Conley 1985; Elder 1975; George 1993. 19. Conley 1985: lID, see also pp. 97-112; see also Neugarten and Datan 1973. 20. See Elder 1985: 17 for a discussion of life course. 21. Boyer and James 1982; Edelbrock 1980; Kufeldt and Nimmo 1987; Nye 1980; Weisberg 1985. 22. Elder 1985:31-32; see also Sampson and Laub 1992. 273 Copyrighted Material 274 Notes to Pages 11-29 23. Blumstein and Cohen 1987:985. 24. Nagin and Land 1993:329; see also Blumstein 1983; Blumstein, Farrington , and Moitra 1985; Blumstein et a1. 1986; Farrington 1986; Gottfredson and Hirschi 1988, 1990; Greenberg 1977; Hirschi 1983; Irwin 1985a; and Weiner 1989. 25. Weiner 1989:41. 26. Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990:266-267; see also Gottfredson and Gottfredson 1992; and Irwin and Austin 1994:20-23. 27. Nagin and Land 1993:329. 28. Blumstein and Cohen 1987:986. 29. Hill and Mannheim 1992:381. 30. Chomsky 1959. 31. See Damasio 1992; Damasio and Damasio 1989; Damasio et a1. 1990; Kandel and Hawkins 1992; and Shatz 1992. 32. Chomsky 1965; see also Bernstein 1975, 1964. 33. See Cazden 1973. 34. See Tyler 1969. 35. See Atkinson and Hammersley 1994: 251. 36. Irwin and Austin 1994:22-23. 37. See Currie 1985. 38. Rist 1994:549. 39. Rist 1994:551-552. 40. Bernard 1988:32. Chapter 1. Street Ethnography 1. See Anderson 1978, 1990; Faupel 1991; Hannerz 1969; Hanson et a1. 1985; Inciardi, Horowitz, and Pottieger 1993; Klockars 1974; Liebow 1967; Letkemann 1973; Valentine 1978; and Whyte 1943. 2. Adler 1993:11. 3. Spradley 1970. 4. Adler 1993; Fagan 1989; Short and Strodtbeck 1965. 5. See also Irwin and Austin 1994; and Shover 1985. 6. See also Bernard 1994:209. 7. Bernard 1988:151. 8. SeeAdler1993:1l,20-21. 9. See Bernard 1988:170; see also Phillips 1987. 10. See Bernard and Killworth 1993. 11. See Altman 1974. 12. See Bernard 1988; and Biernacki and Waldorf 1981. 13. Fagan 1989:641. 14. See Fleisher 1989 for a discussion of penitentiary fieldwork. 15. Adler 1993:18. 16. Fleisher 1989. Copyrighted Material Notes to Pages 29-105 275 17. See Huff 1989:530. 18. See also Huff 1989:531. 19. See Price 1992. 20. See Liebow 1967. 21. See Fleisher 1989 for a discussion of prison fieldwork and interviewee selection. 22. See Laub and Sampson 1993. 23. See Chomsky 1965. 24. See Hill and Mannheim 1992; and Wierzbicka 1993; see also Geertz 1984. 25. See Maultsby 1975; he recognized irrational thought in speech. 26. See Bruner 1986; and Bernstein 1975. 27. See Dingwall and Whitaker 1974. 28. Adler 1993:20-21. 29. Becker 1963; Carey 1972; Johnson 1975; Whyte 1943. 30. Adler 1993:13, 15. 31. Adler 1993:200 fn. 6. 32. Adler 1993:15; see also Douglas 1976. 33. Fleisher 1989. 34. See also Adler 1993; and Whyte 1943. Chapter 2. Distorted Families 1. Leach 1968. 2. See Erikson 1975. 3. Bruner1986:66-67. 4. Snyder and Huntley 1990:199; see also Akers 1977; Akers et al. 1979; Farrington 1978; Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Hirschi 1969, 1983; Kandel and Mednick 1991; Parker and Asher 1987; and Sutherland and Cressey 1970. 5. Widom 1992; Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber 1987. 6. Patterson 1980. 7. See Adler 1993:22. 8. See also Sampson and Laub 1993. 9. See Crouch and Milner 1993; Bronfenbrenner 1974; and Newson et al. 1993. 10. See McCord 1977; and Robins 1979. 11. See Gross 1992. 12. See Walters and...