Native American Communities in Wisconsin, 1600–1960: A Study of Tradition and Change

Notes

Notes INTRODUCTION: SONGS FROM THE POWWOW 1. The term is Benny Bearskin's. See "Benny Bearskin, 45," in Studs Terkel, Division Street: America (New York: Avon Books, 1967), 134. 2. Nicholas C. Peroff, Menominee Drums: Tribal Termination and Restoration , 1954-1974 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982), 121. 3. Peroff, 123. 4. Peroff, 123; Deborah Shames, ed., Freedom with Reservation: The Menominee Struggle to Save Their Land and People (Madison: National Committee to Save the Menominee People and Forests, 1972), 18-35. For a shorter discussion of the Menominee and the MEl, see also Nancy Oestreich Lurie, Wisconsin Indians (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1980), 51-54. 5. Shames, 69. 6. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 51-53; Shames, 71-107; Peroff, 197-224. 7. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 53-54. 8. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 54. 9. Quoted in Bill Stokes, "Social Call in the Land of the Ojibwas," Milwaukee Journal, May 6, 1973,20. 10. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 55. 11. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 56-57. 12. See the articles of Stuart Wilk in the Milwaukee Sentinel and Bill Stokes in the Milwaukee Journal between 1972 and 1976. 13. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 57-59. 14. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians, 57-63. 15. Nancy Oestreich Lurie, "An American Indian Renascence?" in Stuart Levine and Nancy O. Lurie, eds., The American Indian Today (Deland, Fla.: Everett/Edwards, 1965), 187-88. See also Elizabeth Clark Rosenthal, "Culture and the American Indian Community," in Levine and Lurie, 22. 16. George D. Spindler and Louise Spindler, Dreamers without Power: The Minomini Indians (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971); Felix M. Keesing, The Menomini Indians of Wisconsin: A Study ofThree Centuries ofCul219 Copyrighted Material Notes to Pages 10-14 tural Contact and Change (1939; rpt., Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987); Patricia K. Ourada, The Menominee Indians: A History (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979); Paul Radin, The Winnebago Tribe (1923; rpt., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970); Nancy Oestreich Lurie, ed., Mountain Wolf Woman: The Autobiography ofa Winnebago Indian (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1961); Harold Hickerson, The Chippewa and Their Neighbors: A Study in Ethnohistory (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970); Ronald N. Satz, "Chippewa Treaty Rights: The Reserved Rights of Wisconsin 's Chippewa Indians in Historical Perspective," Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 79, no. 1 (1991); Edmund J. Danziger, The Chippewa of Lake Superior (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979); Thomas J. Vennum, Jr., Wild Rice and the Ojibway People (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1988); Christopher Vecsey, Traditional Ojibwa Religion and Its Historical Changes (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society , 1983); Gerald Vizenor, The People Named the Chippewa: Narrative Histories (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978); Helen Hornbeck Tanner, The Ojibwa: A Critical Bibliography (Chicago: The Newberry Library, 1976); Timothy G. Roufs, Comp., Working Bibliography of Chippewa/Ojibwa/ Anishinabe and Related Works (Duluth: University of Minnesota Lake Superior Basin Studies Center, 1981); James Clifton, The Prairie People: Continuity and Change in Potawatomi Culture, 1665-1965 (Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1977); Ruth Landes, The Mystic Lake Sioux: Sociology of the Mdewakantonwan Santee (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968). 17. Lurie, Wisconsin Indians; Carol I. Mason, Introduction to Wisconsin Indians : Prehistory to Statehood (Salem, Wis.: Sheffield Publishing Co., 1987); John R. Boatman, My Elders Taught Me: Aspects of Western Great Lakes American Indian Philosophy (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1982); and John R. Boatman, Wisconsin American Indian History and Culture: A Survey of Selected Aspects (Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1993); and Donald L. Fixico, ed., An Anthology of Western Great Lakes Indian History (Milwaukee: American Indian Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1987). 18. Gerald Vizenor, Wordarrows: Indians and Whites in the New Fur Trade (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978), vii. CHAPTER 1. THE LAND THAT WINTER MADE 1. For a detailed account of Winnebago Trickster figure, see Paul Radin, The Trickster: A Study in American Indian Mythology (New York: Schocken Books, 1972). This book was already in press when the author learned that the Winnebago tribe had officially changed its name to Ho-Chunk, the original Siouan name. 2. Louise Phelps Kellogg, ed., Early Narratives ofthe Northwest 1634-1699 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1917), 16. 220 Copyrighted Material Notes to Pages 14-19 3. Pierre Esprit Radisson, The Explorations of Radisson, ed. Arthur T. Adams (1885; rpt., Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1967),91. 4. Kellogg, Early Narratives, 107-18. 5. Radisson, 132. 6...