-
Index
- University of Wisconsin Press
- Chapter
- Additional Information
Index Aguardiente, 36 Aguilar, Agustin de, 21 Aguilar, Jose de, 117 Aguilar, Mateo de, 118-19 Aguirre, Juan de, 98Alcaiceria , 36Alcoholic beverages. See Aguardiente; Pulque AlhOndiga: government officials at, 46, 13334 ; burning of, in 1692, 146; mentioned, 157, 158 Alhondiga/p6sito system: impact of, on Mexico City mortality rates, 75; and riot of 1692, 128---34 passim Almaceneros, 110 Alonso, Martin, 30 Alvarez, Teresa, 103-4 Angeles, Catalina de los, 88 Angeles, Martin de los, 126 Angeles, Pascuala de los, 152---53 Angeles Canales, Juana de los, 30 Angelina, Bernarda, 29 Antonio, Juan, 99---100 Antonio, Pedro, 104 Aposentos, 30---32 passim Apprentices: disciplining of, 94-95; slaves as, 96---97; in obrajes, 102-4 passim, 190n82;runaway,103 Apprenticeship: used to rehabilitate juvenile offenders, 103-4 Arellano, Nicolas, 116 Arenas, Juan de: use of oral contracts by, 103-4; financial success of, 118 Arriaga Agiiero, Alonso de, 130---31 Arroyo, Maria de, 119 Artiaga, Antonio de, 116 Artisan guilds. See Gremios Artisans: and variety ofcrafts in Mexico City, 10; ethnic diversity of, 88, 91, 159; authOrity of, over apprentices, 94-95; literacy among, 108; social mobility among, 108-9, 119; credit networks of, 114-16; in riot of 1692, 141, 158-59; in militia writs, 149; mentioned, 89, 162 Asencio, Diego de, 116 Audiencia, view of 1692 riot, 138 Autos-da-fe, 156, 162, 199nl60 Avila, Josefa de, 34---35 Aviles, Francisco de, 117 Ayuntamiento. See Cabildo Aztecs, 3 Baesa, Juan Luis, 106 Bajio,129 Bakeries: size of labor force in, 94; use of corporal punishment in, 99; labor relations in, 99-102; wage rates in, 100, 189006 Bakers: responses to imprisonment, 100101 ; absence in riot of 1692, 149, 198n23 Balvanera, Convent of, 30, 31 Baratillo, 37, 41, 141 Barrientos, Martin de, 116 Barrios, Juan de, 57-58 Bastida, Pedro de la, 128 Benitez, Andres, 43-44, 53 Bernal, Nicolas, 91 Bigamy: among Indians and castas, 53-54 passim; mentioned, 45 Blacks: Spanish perception of, 17; and conspiracies against Spanish rule, 18; economic activities of, 20-21, 22; in sistema de castas, 24; changing endogamy rates among, 80-81; and mulattoes, 83; demographic decline of, in Mexico City, 83; social protests by, 136; in riot of 1692, 151; mentioned, 4, 5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 29, 38, 39, 41, 45, 50, 67, 72, 101, 102, 133, 156, 164. See also Castas; Slavery, African; Slaves Bocanegra, Pascual, 121 Bread, 37, 42-43, 111, 117. See also Bakeries 211 212 Index Burial records: problem ofinterpreting, 71. See also Parish registers Cabecillas, 144-45 Cabeza de Vaca, Fernando, 97 Cabildo: on conditions of Mexico City's infrastructure, 29; offices burned in riot of1692, 138, 143-44 Cabrera, Miguel, 161 Caciques, 3, 119 Cajones: burned and looted in riot of 1692, 138, 143-47 passim; mentioned, 36 Calderon, Pedro, 93 Canals, 10 Canas, Salvador de, 114-15 Canoes, 10, 28 Cano Moctezuma, Francisco, 53 Capital Punishment: meted out to blacks and mulattoes, 18, 39, 156, 199nl6Q; meted out to rioters in 1692, 155-56 Cardenas, Bartolome de, 68 Cardenas, Lorenzo de, 97 Casas de vecindad: definition of; 30; lack of privacy in, 32-33; criminal investigations in, 32-33, 151-53 passim; illegal consumption ofpulque in, 34; multiracial character of; 91, 151-53 passim Casta elite: mestizos among, 19-20; possessions of; llO, 116, ll9, 120; as both creditors and debtors, 110-12 passim, ll6-17; religiOUS orthodoxy of; 111, 120; financial insecurity of; 112; and kinship ties with Spaniards, 118-19; upward mobility of, ll8-20; hypergamy among, ll9-20; family size, 122-23; reinforcing social structure, 123; naming practices of; 183n51; racial attitudes of, 193n40 Castas: definition of; 4; compared to Indians, ~; lack ofinstitutional structure of, 6, 51; economic activities of; 14, 20-21, 22, 29-30, no, 151; with Spanish parents, 14-15, 118-19; Spaniards' view of, 15-16, 38, 51, 161; legal restrictions on, 16-17, 18,21; perceived influence of; on Indians, 16,92, 127, 141; access to arms, 21, 38, 120; attitude toward Catholicism, 33, 36, 40, 120; as consumers of pulque, 34; naming practices of; compared with those of Spaniards, 62-63; illegitimacy rates among, 68; mortality rates among, 69, 75; resistance of; to elite racial ideology, 78, 162-63; sex ratios among, 81; social networks of; 83, 87; as apprentices, 103-4; social mobility of, 105, 120; intermarriage with Spaniards, 121; in riot of 1692, 135-47 passim, 151-53, 157-58. See also Blacks; Castizos; Mestizos; Mulattoes; Plebeians Castilla, Mariscal de, 143 Castillo...