Bones, Bodies amd Behavior: Essays in Behavioral Anthropology

Index

Index Abbeville, 87, 88, 89, 92 Abbott, W. J. L., 97-98, 99, 100, 107 Abel, Wolfgang, 158, 161 Academic anthropology, 14, 166-69, 190, 217, 220, 226, 227, 233-35, 241, 248 Academie des Sciences, 22, 119 Acclimatization, 6, 35, 42 Acquired characters, inheritance of, 7, 8, 10, 71, 145, 147-48 Adaptation, 212, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 231, 232, 237, 240, 243, 245, 247, 252 Africa, 117, 131, 207, 208, 221, 227, 251 Africans, 4, 23 Afro-American culture, 220 Agassiz, Louis, 69 Aichel, Otto, 141, 154n, 157 Algeria, 42 Alldeutscher Verband, 143 Allee, W. c., 237 Allport, E H., 201n Allport, Gordon, 201n Alpine race, 143, 151, 152, 193 Altmann, S. A., 237n Amateurs, 90, 121 American Anthropological Association, 15, 180, 181, 200, 201, 202, 203, 217, 234, 247 American Association for the Advancement of Science, 56, 199, 200, 201, 202, 247 American Association of Physical Anthropologists , 202, 226 American Association of University Professors , 200, 201 American College of Physicians and Surgeons , 183 American Committee Against Fascist Oppression , 182 American Committee for Democracy and Intellectual Freedom, 198n American Indians. See Native Americans American Jewish Committee, 183, 199 American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 221 American Museum of Natural History, 152, 189 American paleoanthropology, 127, 135, 20652 passim American Philosophical Society, 200 American political thought, 62, 77, 79 American Psychological Association, 201, 228 "American School" of anthropology, 67, 69, 71 Ammon, Otto, 144n Anglo-Saxons, 31 Anthropologie, 23, 48, 141, 154 Anthropologisches Institut, Munich, 142, 154, 166, 172 Anthropology: as natural history, 4, 141, 147; four fields of, 9, 14; unity of, 9, 12, 15, 171, 220; and evolutionism, 11, 12, 13-14; as human genetics, 147, 170-72 Anthropometry, 38, 46, 49, 50, 142, 145, 147, 154-55, 156 Anthroposociology, 50 Antiquity of mankind, 7, 8, 45, 67, 86-92, 110, 122 Antisemitische Volkspartei, 143 Anti-Semitism, 51, 144, 162, 164, 183, 184, 186, 191 Apes, 8, 10, 84, 85, 89, 105, 106, 107, 109, 118, 124, 125, 126, 134, 152, 207, 217, 222, 223, 230, 246, 250, 252. See also Primate studies Applied anthropology, 170 Archeology, 8, 41, 67, 73, 88, 121, 216; prehistoric , 7, 9, 73, 122; ethnological, 40; classical, 216. See also Eoliths; Paleoanthropology ; Paleoliths Arendt, Hannah, 175 Aristotle, 224 Aryans, 75, 142-43, 163, 183, 184, 185, 188, 192, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202 261 262 INDEX Asia, 125-26, 131, 133 Asiatic despotism, 3 Asiatic Primate Expedition of 1937, 219 Astel, Karl, 146n, 167 Australian Aboriginals, 105, 106, 152, 173 Australopithicenes, 12, 13, 117, 124, 125-26, 134, 207, 221, 222, 230, 231 Avis, V., 228, 230, 231, 235n Azevac, Pascal d', 41 Aztecs, 63 Ballanche, P'-S., 24 Barbarians, 3, 8, 75 Bartholomew, G. A., 237n Bastian, Adolf, 140, 141, 174 Bauer, H., 245n Bauermeister, Wolfgang, 158, 167 Beach, R, 228 Beavers, 56, 61, 63, 65, 79 Behavior, 3, 8, 26, 60, 184, 197, 217, 222, 223, 227, 228, 230, 235, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245 Behavioral sciences, 208, 212, 222, 228, 229, 238, 242, 251 Benedict, Ruth, 181, 201 Benes, Edward, 191 Bennett, R J., 98 Berlin Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschicht~, 162 Bernier, Fran~ois, 4 Bernstein, 1., 241 Berthelot, Sabin, 41 Bible, 4, 5, 86 Bichat, M.-R-X., 23, 29 Biological anthropology, 13n. See also Physical anthropology Biological determinism, 26, 69, 71-72, 145 Biology, 12, 69-73, 152, 210, 212, 213, 215, 220, 237 Biometry, 195, 216, 218 Black race, 30, 42, 43, 193 Black, W. D., 126 Blacks, 11, 184 Blumenbach, J. R, 5, 27, 30, 149 Boas, Franz: critique of racialism, 9-11, 138, 181, 183-84, 197; headform study, 10, 146, 157n, 210; and Nazi seizure of power, 157n, 163, 182-83; efforts to mobilize scientists, 184-87, 189, 190, 195, 197, 198-204; on race, 193-94; mentioned , 13, 154n, 164n, 166, 174, 196, 210 Boasian anthropology, 11, 13, 14, 157n, 174, 204, 209-10, 220 Boers, 145-46 Born, Max, 199 Bory de St. Vincent, J.-B., 31, 33, 42 Boswell, P. G. H., 100, 131 Boucher de Crevecoeur de Perthes, J., 87, 94 Bougie, c., 195 Boulainvilliers, H. de, 25 Boule, Marcellin, 99, 103, 118, 119, 121, 124, 126, 128-29 Bourgeois, Abbe Louis, 90 Bowman, Karl, 200 Brace, C. Loring, 134 Braidwood, Robert, 220 Brain, 6, 8, 32, 107, 109, 120-21, 123, 125, 128, 134, 222 Breitinger, E., 156 Bretons, 40 Breuil, Abbe Henri, 120, 126 British Anthropology, 13, 48, 58, 73-74, 184-85, 190...