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INDEX
- University of Wisconsin Press
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- Additional Information
INDEX Academic anthropology, 4, 10, 72, 73-74, 80, 81, 83, 84, 90, 121, 128, 171 Aesthetics and anthropology, 5, 215, 222, 227-29 Africanism, 122, 126, 152 Alexandre, Pierre, 148 Ambrym (New Hebrides), 175, 178, 189 American anthropology: nineteenth century, 54, 67; contrasted with British, 80; contrasted with French, 126; mentioned, 5, 13, 66, 129 American Ethnological Society, 54 American Indians. See Native Americans Animism, 72, 91 Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 80 Anthropologist as hero, 7, 109 Anthropology: crisis in, 3-4, 126; as universal or particular knowledge, 4; historical approaches, 4; reflexive, 4; reinvention of, 4; synchronic approaches, 4; definition of, 5; national traditions, 5, 54, 70, 80, 87, Ill, 126; four-field conception of, 5, 76; as European self-knowledge, 6; methodological values of, 7; and science, 54, 66, 171-74; role in policy fonnation, 169-71; and values, 173; received understandings of, 196; and practice of art, 208-29 passim ; as science and art, 215-16 Anthropometry, 86 Applied anthropology, in Micronesia, 169-74 Archeology, 5, 60, 61, 81, 90, 189 Annstrong, W. E., 176, 177. 185, 189 Arunta, 78-79, 91, 129. See also Gillen, Frank; Spencer, W. B. Australian aborigines: marriage classes, 78; ethnography of, 87, 94-95 Australian National Research Council, 176 Baird, Spencer, 56 Bambara (West Africa), 122, 152 Bandelier, Adolph F., 60, 66 Barnett, H. G.: Oregon fieldwork, 157-58, 168; Salish fieldwork, 160; rejects mathematical treatment, 160-61; Palau fieldwork , 161-69; and cultural change, 168; and Micronesian administration, 169-73; on scientific aspects of anthropology, 17172 ; on science and values, 172; mentioned ,9 Barth, Fredrik, 189-90 Bastian, Adolph, 14, 104 Bate, W. J., 179 Bateson, Gregory, 129-30, 176 Benedict, Ruth, 66,208,227,228 Berliner Tageblatt, 14, 21 Biological anthropology. See Physical anthropology Boas, Franz: on Eskimo migration routes, 13, 15, 34, 49; university studies, 13, 16; early interest in Eskimo, 13-15; preparations for Baffin Island voyage, 14; plan for Baffin Island research, 15, 37; affianced to Marie Krackowizer, 15-16; letter-diary, textual aspects of, 16-17; on "alternating" Eskimo terms, 17; as Doctora'dluk, 17, 24-25,36; life ambitions, 17, 37; initial reaction to Eskimo, 21-22; glad Eskimo understand English, 21-22,42; adaptation to Eskimo life, 21-24, 25-29, 32, 37, 40; refrains from collecting skulls, 23; and Eskimo geographical knowledge, 24, 26-27, 31, 39; surveys coastal areas, 24, 28-29, 33, 39, 43, 50; and death of Eskimo child, 24-25; learns Eskimo games and songs, 24-25; and diphtheria epidemic, 26, 36, 38; inconvenienced by dog disease, 27; irritation with Eskimo taboos, 27; political views, 27,37,50; studies Kant, 29; yearning for civilization, 29, 34-35, 37, 42, 44-45; lost in blizzard, 30-32; collects Eskimo artifacts , 33; on truth, 33; on the relativity of culture, 33, 38; on herzensbiUlung, 33, 50; learns Eskimo language, 34, 40; learns Eskimo tales, 35, 40, 42-43; revises research plan, 37, 44; ultimatum to Tyson, 38; iglu described, 40-42; gives food to Eskimo , 42-43; considers his accomplishments , 48; snowblindness, 48; ethnographic and geographical research appraised, 50; on need to preserve Eskimo culture, 50; shift from geography to an235 236 INDEX Boas, Franz (continued) thropology, 50; marries Marie Krackowizer, 51; turns attention to Northwest coast, 51; and B.A.A.S. Northwestern Committee, 73-74; critique ofcomparative method, 91; on culture, 208-9; epistemological views of, 209,211, 215, 221; on elements and wholes, 209-10, 216; and culture history , 212-13; on secondary rationalization, 225; influence on Sapir, 228; mentioned, 9,57,68, 74, 204 Boasian anthropology, 208-13, 215-16, 221, 224-25 Borneo, 77 British anthropology: contrasted with American , 5, 80, 111; social anthropology, 87, 111; theoretical malaiS<. (c. 1910),94; contrasted with French, 126 British Association for the Advancement of Science: Committee on North-western Tribes, 72-73; Ethnographic Survey of the British Isles, 73n, 75-76; Australian meeting (1914),95. See also Notes and Queries on Anthropology Brooke, James (Rajah of Sarawak), 77 Brown, G. Orde, 88 Bruce, John, 77 Bucher, Karl, 94 Bunzel, Ruth, 66 Bureau of [American) Ethnology, 54-56, 67, 72 Byington, Cyrus, 54 Calame-Griaule, Genevieve, 123, 123n, 136, 153 Cambridge School, 80, 81, 90, 92, 94, 110 Cambridge University: Board of Anthropological Studies, 80; mentioned, 74, 76, 77, 80, 176 Cass, Lewis, 54 Categories: native, 90, 91, 106, 107; civilized , 90, 92; anthropological, 92, 95 Catlin, George, 54 cesaire, Aime, 124 Chiapas (Mexico): Harvard project, 179 Codrington, R. H., 72, 76, 91 Cohen, Marcel, 121 College de France (University of Paris), 206 Colonial Office (Great Britain), 80 Colonial Situation, 4, 8-9, 112, 124, 126, 140, 142-43, 150, 151, 198, 199, 202 Columbia University, 208, 211 Conrad, Joseph, 71, 104, 142 Cooper, James Fenimore, 53 Croce, Benedetto, 228 Cultural change, 4, 150, 168, 189-90 Cultural exoticism, 7, 11, 122, 126, 152, 179, 197, 216, 223-24 Cultural integration, 57, 92, 129-30, 209, 224-25 Cultural preservation, 50, 199, 200, 201, 202 Cultural relativism, 33, 38, 130, 199,201 Culture: anthropological concept, 208-11, 216; Sapir's theory of, 219, 222, 224-27 Culture areas, 122, 157-61 Culture elements, 209, 212-13, 216, 223 Culture history, 85, 87, 93, 104, 168, 21213 ,223 Cushing, Frank H.: sojourn at Zuni pueblo, 54; initiated into Bow Priesthood, 56; obsession with Zuni, 56; pioneer of participant -observation, 56; approach to culture through language, 57; on coherence of Zuni culture, 57; on field work as exchange , 58; seeks institutional support, 60; failure of expedition of 1886-88,61; view of Fewkes' work, 65-66; and hero of Brave New World, 66; as individualist, 67; mentioned , 9, 128 Czaplicka, Marie, 83-84 Darwin, Charles, 75 Darwinism, 74, 75 Deacon, A. B.: and Ambrym six-class system , 175, 178; disciple of Rivers, 176-77; difficulties with diffusion, 177; linguistic skills, 178; fieldwork in Malekula, 178-88; Malekula, 181-82, 191-93; fieldnotes, 182-87, 192-93; difficulties with Mewun kinship, 184-86, 188, 190; disillusion with Rivers, 188-89; letters of, 192-93; on altered relations of facts, 193 Decolonization, 3, 8,112, 124, 150 De Ganay, S., 123n, 136 de Heusch, L., 123n Dehistoricization of social anthropology, 4, 87,93,94, 104, 124 Delafosse, Maurice, 126-28, 143 [35.175.174.36] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 22:31 GMT) INDEX 237 Derrida, Jacques, 205 Devereux, George, 138 Dewey, John, 211 Dieterlen, Germaine, 123, 123n, 136, 144, 148, 150 Diffusion, 89, 94, 104, Ill, 176-77 Dogon (West Africa), 121-53 passim Duckworth, W. L., 80 Durkheim, Emile, 83, 94,201,206 Ecole Coloniale, 126-27 Ecole des Langues Orientales, 127 Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 206 Economics, 5 Einstein, Albert, 161 Epistemology, 4, 112, 123, 209, 211, 215, 221 Eskimo. See Boas; Jenness Ethics, 4, 124, 204 Ethnographic film, 77 Ethnographic liberalism, 142-43, 150-51, 153 Ethnographic present, 107 Ethnographic surveys, 55, 75-76, 81, 83, 88 Ethnography: authority of, 8, 71, 105, 109, 111; behavioral, 10; textual, 10, 73, 102, 105,204; artifactual, 10,75, 122, 131-32; Malinowskian, 10, 128, 130-31; Boasian, 10, 130; Cushing's poetic style, 58, 60, 66; by correspondence, 72-73, 77, 79, 99; separation from theory, 80, 128-29; as literary artifice, 104-10; and the ironic mode, 108, 142-44, 152; documentary, 123,128-29,131,147; problem of "truth" in, 125-26, 140-41, 146, 147, 152, 153; shaped by post-World War nihilism, 130; reflexivity in, 143; as initiation or dialogue , 144-46, 147-48, 152; as infinite exegesis on finite symbol sets, 149; role of precursors in, 175-76, 191-94; double task of, 191; and literary criticism, 191-94; process of, 192; two senses of, 194. See also Fieldwork; Missionaries, ethnography by Ethnological analysis of culture, 87 Ethnology: as history and distribution of races, 81; mentioned, 5 Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 124, 129 Evolutionism: crisis in, 70, 91-92; as armchair anthropology, 71, 79, 93; and religion , 74; as embracive, 76; critique of, 9495 , 130; mentioned, 199,201,223 Feminism, 4 Fewkes, J. w.: and Hemenway Southwestern Archaeological Expedition, 61; contrast with Cushing, 63, 67-68; relations with Owens, 64-65; his new professionalism, 65 Field languages: learning native languages, 20, 21, 22, 34, 40, 42, 57, 73, 79, 83, 85, 89, 90, 96, 98, 162, 178, 201; use of interpreters , 26, 73, 88, 89, 98; pidgin English, 42, 77, 79, 85, 86, 98 Field notes, reinterpretation of, 125n, 18287 , 190-94 Field sites: access to, 4; allocation of, 187 Fieldwork: as hallmark of socio-cultural anthropology , 8, 70; mythic elaboration of, 8, 70, 84, 85, 104-10, Ill; training for, 8, 109; current consciousness of, 8-9, 112; in complex societies, 10; as exchange, 58; technological aids in, 63, 122; empathy and rapport, 79, 81, 85, 89, 91, 100, 103, 108; by single investigator, 92, 97, 105, 112; as aggressive interrogation, 99, 13738 , 142-43, 147; methodological prescriptions as post hoc rationalizations, 124-25; as dialogue, 125, 132, 135, 152, 204; theatrical metaphor for, 132, 135, 139-40, 142, 144, 147, 153; on the model of psychoanalysis , 138; as process of instruction, 138, 139, 146, 152; as lived fiction, 144; as disclosure of secrets, 147; trait lists, 158; hypotheses in, 188, 190; and interpretation of prior texts, 191-94; as "reading," 193. See also Ethnography; Informants; Intensive study; Questionnaires; and individual anthropologists (especially Barnett, Cushing, Deacon, Griaule, Leenhardt, Malinowski, Rivers) Fiji,83 Firth, Raymond, 176 Fison, Lorimer, 72, 73, 78, 79, 87 Folk anthropology, 5 Forster, W. J., 14 Fortes, Meyer, 130 Fortune, Reo, 176 Foster, Michael, 74, 76 238 INDEX Foucault, Michel, 205 Frazer, J. G.: ethnographic questionnaire, 7, 94; correspondence with Spencer, 79; on separation of ethnography and theory, 80; and Malinowski, 93-94, 100, 106, 110; as focus of theoretical debate, 94 Freire-Marreco, Barbara, 83 French anthropology: contrasted with British and American, 126; no distinctive fieldwork tradition, 126-31; and Surrealism, 203; two traditions in twentieth century, 206-7 Freud, Sigmund, 129, 228 Frobenius, Leo, 126 Funding of research, 14,58,60,68,75,77, 95,97,111,122 Gallatin, Albert, 54 Galton, Francis, 86 Gardiner, Margaret, 193 Geertz, Clifford, 129, 143-44, 204 Genealogical method, 86-88, 90, 98, 129, 183, 188-89 Geological Survey of Canada, 84, 212 Giese, Wilhelm, 14 Gifford, E. W., 157 Gillen, Frank, 78-79, 102, 129 Ginsberg, Morris, 84 Goldenweiser, Alexander, 216 Government Anthropologists, 80 Grainger, Percy, 211 Griaule, Marcel: first chair in ethnology at Sorbonne, 121; collecting for museums, 121-22; expeditions in French Sudan, Cameroon, and Tchad, 122; focus on the Dogon, 122; shift from historical to synchronic patterns, 122; on African epistemologies , 123; from documentary to exegetical research, 123, 131, 146-47, 149; movement from part to whole, 123, 135, 150; before and afrer Ogotemmeli, 123, 137, 139, 143-44, 146, 153; ethnography, achievements and criticisms of, 123-24; on teamwork in fieldwork, 129, 135-37; violence of fieldwork, 132, 140-43; mapping culture as inscribed in the land, 133; preoccupation with the visual, 133; on deployment of observers, 135; use of collabarateurs indigenes, 137, 153; on interrogation, 137-38, 147; his ethnographic liberalism, 142-43, 150-51, 153; esoteric knowledge as key to cultural system, 148; urges respect for African traditions, 150; his totalizing humanism, 150; his reification of Africa rejected , 151 Griaule School, 123 Haddon, A. c.: as zoologist, 74-75, 78; turns to anthropology in Torres Straits, 75; and Torres Straits Expedition, 76-77; propagandizes for "field-work," 80; and "intensive study," 81, 83; on Rivers, 85, 86; ethnography by correspondence, 99; on Malinowski, 110; mentioned, 94, 95, 102, 103,176,178,191 Haggard, H. R., 104 Hale, Horatio, 72, 73 Hall, Alexander, 19 Hallowell, A. I., 3, 7 Hancock, Billy, 99, 108 Harrington, J. P., 90 Harvard University, 179 Hemenway, Augustus, 61 Hemenway, Mary, 60, 67 Hemenway Southwestern Archaeological Expedition , 60-61, 67 Historicism, 6 History and anthropology, relations between, 6 History ofAnthropology: A Research Bibliography , 3 History of anthropology: anthropologists and the, 3-4, 6-7; historians and the, 3-4, 67 ; subject matter of, 5-6; colonial context of, 6; method in, 7; and history of fieldwork , 7-10, 124-25; need to defamiliarize it, 10-11; as history of theory, 124 History of Anthropology Newsletter, 3 Hobhouse, Leonard, 84 Hocart, A. M.: and textual ethnography, 10; Fiji fieldwork, 83; Western Solomons fieldwork , 83; as army captain, 84 Hogbin, Lan, 176, 186 Hopi,63-64 Hom Expedition to Central Australia, 78 Hose, Charles, 77 Howitt, A. w., 78, 79, 87 Hunt, George, 10 [35.175.174.36] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 22:31 GMT) INDEX 239 Huxley, Aldous, 66 1m Thurn, E., 72 Infonnants: as native collaborators, 10, 123, 137, 146, 148, 153, 204-5; payment of, 33,35,85,89,96,100,102,103,108; questioning of, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 96,99, 101, 102, 137-38, 147, 158; variation among, 86, 91, 99, 124; crosschecking , 86, 123, 178; lying, 86, 137 Infonnants (individuals): Ahuia Ova (New Guinea/Seligman), 95-96; George Hunt (KwakiutVBoas), 10; Kai (PalaulBarnett), 162, 165, 166-67; Mekur (PalaulBarnett), 162-64; Ogotemmeli (DogonlGriaule), 123, 137, 139, 143-44, 146, 148, 150, 153; Oxaitung (Eskimo/Boas), 31-39 passim ; Signa or jimmy (EskimolBoas), 22-47 passim; To'uluwa (TrobriandslMalinowski), 100, 102 Institute d'Ethnologie, 126, 128 Institutionalization of anthropology, 4, 67, 80 Intensive study, 55, 80-81, 83, 84, 85, 89, 90,92-93, 97, 100, 128 International African Institute, 74, 111, 122 Iroquois, 54 jackson, Hughlings, 76 jacobi, Abraham, 15 jamin, jean, 203 jenness, Diamond: D'Entrecasteaux fieldwork , 83; Eskimo fieldwork, 84 Johnson, Samuel, 179 Journal de la Societe des Afrjcanistes, 126 Journal of American Archaeology and Ethnology, 65 Journal ofthe Anthropological Institute, 75 Jung, Carl, 84, 228 Kant, Immanuel, 29, 173 Karsten, Rafael: Bolivian fieldwork, 83; Peruvian fieldwork, 84 Keam, Thomas, 55, 63 King, Charles Bird, 54-55 Kiriwina. See Trobriand Islands Kiwai (New Guinea), 84-85 Klimek, Stanislaw, 157, 159 Krackowizer, Ernst, 15 Krackowizer, Marie: Boas' financ~, 15-16; letter-diary to, 16-49; marries Boas, 51 Kroeber, A. L.: on "superorganic," 210, 221; mentioned, 157, 159, 160, 168 Kubary, Jan, 104 Lacan, jacques, 203 Landtman, Gunnar: Kiwai Papuan fieldwork, 83; contrasted with Malinowski, 84-85 Lang, Andrew, 91 Larcom, Joan: background in literary criticism , 178-79; abandons Mayan for Melanesian research, 179; at Deacon's grave, 181; and Deacon's Malekula, 181-82, 19193 ; on Mewun ideology of "place," 18287 , 194; rejects Banhian model of cultural change, 189-90; on recognition of predecessors , 191-94 Layard, john: Atchin (Malekula) fieldwork, 83; mental distress, 84 LeCoeur, Charles, 131 Leenhardt, Maurice: youth, 197; preparation for missionary career, 197; arrival in New Caledonia, 198; dilemma of respect vs. change, 198-99, 201; loyal opposition to French colonialism, 199, 200; tum to ethnography , 200-201; henneneutic approach , 201, 204-5; and cultural translation , 202, 203; theory of the Melanesian person, 203; ethnographic style, 204; and infonnants, 204-5; returns to Paris, 205; succeeds Mauss at Ecole Pratique, 206; contrasted to Levi-Strauss, 206 L'homme noir, 123, 126, 150 Leiris, Michel: on colonialism and fieldwork, 151-52, 199-200; on intercultural translation , 152-53; mentioned, 122, 123n, 131, 136, 140, 142, 206 Lettens, D., 146n Levi-Strauss, Claude, 109, 206 Levy-Bruhl, Lucien, 126, 201, 205-6 Lifchitz, Debra, 122 Linguistic anthropology: Sapir's, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 222, 228; mentioned, 5, 76, 77, 88, 90 Literary criticism, 179, 191-94 London School of Economics, 81, 83, 84, 85, 94 Lowie, Roben, 213, 223 240 INDEX Mabuaig Island (Torres Straits), 75, 86, 87 McDougall, William, 76, 77, 81 Magill, Emily, 58 Mailu (New Guinea), 96-97 Maine, H. S., 102n Malekula (New Hebrides), 175-94 passim Malinowski, Bronislaw: diary, 8-9, 98, 102, 103, 108, 112; and "niggers," 8-9, 98, 102-3, 105, 108; ethnographic style, 10, 79, 112, 130-31; as mythic hero of fieldwork , 71,93, 107-10; and missionaries, 74, 96, 98, 103, 108; last of prewar cohort into field, 82; professor at London School of Economics, 85; and Frazer, 93, 94, 104, 106, 107; and Rivers, 93, 98, 100, 103-4; and Durkheim, 94-95, 100, 101; critique of evolutionism, 95; on historical method, 95, 104; dissatisfaction with interrogation, 96; methodological prescriptions, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111-12; linguistic facility, 96, 98, 112; Mailu fieldwork, 9697 ; Trobriand fieldwork, 97-104; and study of native belief, 98-99; aggressive fieldwork style, 99; on cultural rule and individual behavior, 99-100; relations with Trobrianders, 100-103; alleged racism, 102; psychological goals, 104; ethnography as literary artifice, 104-10; on ethnographic authority, 105; on scientific ethnography, 105-6; and the ethnographic present, 107; as guide to future fieldworkers, 109, 11011 ; on myth, 109-10, 112; mentioned, 124, 128, 129, 175, 176, 177, 204 Mana, 91 Marett, R. R.: on magico-religious facts, 9192 ; mentioned, 104 Marxism, 4 Masters, Edgar L., 222 Material culture, 33, 75, 84, 92 Matthews, Washington, 63-64 Mauss, Marcel: on total social facts, 128-30; on ethnographic method, 129-31; The Gift as an allegory of reconciliation, 130; mentioned , 85, 121, 126,205,206 Mead, Margaret, 9, 208, 215, 216 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 203 Metraux, Alfred, 131 Mewun (Malekula): cultural change among, 181, 182, 186, 189, 190; gerontocracy, 182-83; kinship and ideology of "place," 182-87, 194; persistence of culture, 190 Micronesia: anthropology and administration in, 169-72 Mikluho-Maclay, Nikolai, 104 Mission civilatrice, 150, 199 Mission Dakar-Djibouti, 121-22, 131-32, 136, 140-41, 152 Missionaries, ethnography by,S, 55, 73-74, 92. See also under Malinowski, Bronislaw; and individual missionaries (Byington, Codrington, Fison, Leenhardt, Riggs, Roscoe , Saville, E. F. Wilson) Morgan, Lewis H., 9, 54, 56, 87 Morocco, 82, III Moseley, Henry, 74, 78 Murphy, AI, 161-62, 165, 168 Murray Island (Torres Straits), 77 Myers, Charles, 76, 77, 81, 89, 90 Native Americans: violence against, 53; Cushing's view of, 61; languages, 212; individuallife of, 223 Native anthropologists, 4, 10, 148-49, 2045 Natural scientists as anthropologists, 74, 92 Negritude Movement, 124 New Caledonia, 197-202 New Guinea, 77, 81, 84, 97,176 New Hebrides (Vanuatu), 175, 177, 178, 181 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 130 Notes and Queries on Anthropology: Tylorian editions, 71-72, 74, 75, 79,90; 4th edition , 89-93, 96-97, 99, 105, 111 Ogotemmeli. See under Griaule, Marcel; Informants (individuals) Ojibwa, 73 Orientalism, 126,216 Orwell, George, 142 Other, the non-European, 4, 200, 203 Owens, John G., 63 Oxford Universiry: Committee on Anthropology , 82; mentioned, 72, 74, 76, 78, 83, 90 Palau (Micronesia), 161-69 Parsons, Elsie Clews, 215, 223 Participant-observation, 7, 56, 70, 97, 100102 , 105, 126, 128, 131, 135, 140,200201 [35.175.174.36] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 22:31 GMT) INDEX 241 Paulme, Denise, 123n, 128, 136 Penney, William, 19 Percy Siaden Trust Expedition, 83 Perry, William, 85, Ill, 176, 177 Physical anthropology, B, 60, 78, 88, 92 Pitt Rivers Museum (Oxford), 78 Post-structuralism, 196-97 Powell, John Wesley, 54-56, 67 Presence Africaine, 150 Presentism, 6 Prichard, J. c., 74 Primitive peoples: vanishing, 4; testing mental abilities, 76; Australians as "type" case, 95; textbook image of, 168; society, 223 Professionalization, 3, 64-65, 67, 128 Progress, idea of, 33, 54-55 Psychoanalysis, 138, 211, 228 Psychological anthropology, 168, 171 Psychological tests, 76, 86 Psychology: experimental, 76, 81, 85; physiological , 80; social, 81; mentioned,S Questionnaires, 71, 72, 73, 75, 79,91,94. See also Notes and Queries on Anthropology Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.: Andaman fieldwork, 83; Western Australian fieldwork, 83; dehistoricization of social anthropology, 87, 94; theoretical influence, Ill; mentioned, 128, 176, 178 Radin, Paul, 213, 215 Ray, Sydney, 76, 77. 81 Rickert, Heinrich, 221, 228 Riggs, Stephen, 54 Rivers, W. H. R.: early training, 76; Torres Straits fieldwork, 77, 86; leading field anthropologist of his day, 81, 85, 88; Toda fieldwork as intensive study, 81, 89; fieldwork on mission ship, 83, 88; migrationtheories , 85; concrete method, 85, 88, 94, 98, 104, 108; definition of intensive study, 85, 89-93; genealogical method, 86-88, 90; positivism of, 87, 88, 99; conversion to diffusion, 87, 89, 94, 177, 188-89; contribution to Notes and Queries, 90,97, lOS, 111; on indivisibility of ethnographic labor , 92; on integration of culture, 92; on specialization of ethnographer's role, 92; influence on Malinowski, 98; death, 110; and "Cambridge School," 175, 186; and kinship, 177, 185; on gerontocracy, 183; mentioned, 128, 129 Rivet, Paul, 122, 126 Riviere, George-Henri, 122 Rockefeller Foundation, Ill, 122 Roscoe, John, 80 Rouch, Jean, 123n, 141 Russell, Bertrand, 160 Sapir, Edward: and Boasian anthropology, 208-13, 2B-24; concern with pattern and structure, 209-10, 222-23, 226; linguistics , 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 222, 228; dissatisfaction with Boasian orthodoxy, 210, 212, 213-14; on outer and inner reality , 210, 215, 218, 220-21, 226, 227; on individual and culture, 210-11, 212, 219, 221, 223-24, 226-27; on unconscious patterning , 210-11, 222, 225, 227; divided temperament, 211, 214-15; theory of culture , 211, 219, 222, 224-27, 229; turning point in 1916, 211-12; Time Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture, 211-12, 224, 226; fieldwork, 212; poetry, 212, 213, 216-18, 227-29; Ottawa years, 212-13; wife's illness, 213, 216; on beauty of form, 214, 218, 219, 221-22, 225-26; inner dissatisfaction , 214-15, 216-17; literary essays , 216, 218-22; artistic ideas in technical writings, 223-27; on genuine and spurious culture, 224-26; cultures as abstractions , 226; mentioned, 84 Sarawak, 77 Savages, idea of, 33, 38, 54, 56, 88, 198, 206 Saville, W. J. v., 108 Schaeffner, Andre, 122, IBn, 136 Schoolcraft, H. R., 54 Seligman, Brenda, 81 Seligman, C. G.: fieldwork, 77,81,95,97, 98; fieldwork style, 82, 110; and Malinowski , 84, 94, 95, 110; Rossel Island project , 97, 100; mentioned, 76, 89, 94 Senghor, Leopold, 124 Smith, G. E., 85, 111, 176, 177 Smithsonian Institution, 55 Social Science Research Council, 3, 111 Societe des Missions Evangeliques, 197, 205 Sociology, 76, 84, 129 Sontag, Susan, 109 242 INDEX Sorbonne (University of Paris), 121 Spencer, W. B.: as zoologist, 74, 78; joins forces with Gillen, 78; fieldwork with Arunta, 78-79; impact of Arunta ethnography , 79,91, 129; mentioned, 102, 129 Steinthai, Heymann, 14 Stephen, Alexander, 55, 63-64 Stirling, E. c., 78 Structuralism, 203 Surrealism, 122, 152 Survivals, 213 Swan, James G., 55 Tax, Sol, 111 Ten Kate, H. F. C., 55, 60 Tikopia, 176 Todas, 81, 89 Torres Straits Expedition, 73n, 76-77, 79, 80, 83 Totemism, 80, 94 Travellers, anthropological observation by, 72, 77, 90, 111 Trobriand Islands: Malinowski fieldwork, 97104 ; Baloma, 98-99; Kula, 102, 106-7, 129; mentioned, 71, 175 Trocadero Ethnographic Museum (subsequently the Musee de I'Homme), 122 Tylor, E. B.: correspondence with ethnographers , 72; and B.A.A.S. questionnaires, 72-73, 79; Oxford lectures, 78; response to Boas' critique, 91, 95; senescence, 94; mentioned, 224 UNESCO, 150-51 Union Fran~aise, Assembly of the, 150 United States Exploring Expedition, 72 United States Geological Survey, 55 United States National Museum, 56 University College, London, 111 University of Cairo, 84 University of California, 212 University of Cracow, 93 University of Dublin, 74, 76 University of Melbourne, 74, 78 University of Pennsylvania, 212 Utilitarianism, 189-90 Vanuatu. See New Hebrides Victoria Memorial Museum (Ottawa), 212 Virchow, Rudolf, 14 Volkskunde, 5, 10 von Neumayer, Georg, 14 Wedgwood, Camilla, 186, 191-92 Weike, Wilhelm, 14-48 passim Westermarck, Edward: at London School of Economics, 81, 83; fieldwork in Morocco, 81, 111; mentioned, 94 Wheeler, G. c., 83, 84 Wilkin, Anthony, 76, 77, 81 Wilson, E. F., 73-74 Wilson, Edmund, 55, 66 Wortman, Jacob, 60 Wundt, Wilhelm, 94 Yampolsky, Helene Boas, 17 Zahen, Dominique, IBn Zuni, 55-67 passim [35.175.174.36] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 22:31 GMT) ...