The Vegetation of Wisconsin: An Ordination of Plant Communities

Species list

SPECIES LIST This list includes all species which appear either in the tables of this book, have quantitative information of any sort, or which are discussed at length in the text. Page references for the last are given in the regular index. Species which are mentioned only incidentally are not included in the present list. The fidelity of each species is shown by the number following each name. This indicates the number of native communities in which it was found in the P.E.L. study. The symbol in capital letters following the fidelity numbers indicates the native community in which the species achieved maximum presence . These symbols are keyed below. If the species were confined to a weed community, pasture, or other disturbed area, this fact is indicated by an asterisk . No fidelity numbers are given [or these weed species since the delimitation of disturbance communities was not equivalent to that employed for native communities and fidelity figures might therefore be misleading AQE Emergent Aquatic AQS Submerged Aquatic AT Alder Thicket BEA Lake Beach BF Boreal Forest BG Bracken-Grasslan(1 BOG Open Bog CG Cedar Glade CLE Exposed Cliff CLS Shaded Cliff DUN Lake Dune FN Fen ND Northern Dry Forest NDM Northern Dry-Mesic Forest :-.1M Northern Mesic Forest NS Northern Sedge Meadow NW Northern Wet Forest Abies balsamea 7 BF Abutilon theophrasti· Acalypha virginica I CLE Acer negundo Ii SW A.cer rubrum 12 NDM Acer saccharinum 2 SW Acer saccharum 9 SM Acer spicatum 4 BF Acerates hirtella 5 PWM .-\cerates lanuginosa 3 PD Acerates viridiflora 5 PD .-\chillea millefolium 17 PM .-\cnida altissima 3 BEA Aconitum noveboracense I CLS Acorus calamus 4 SS .\ctaea alba 7 NM NWM Northern Wet-Mesic Forest OB Oak Barrens 00 Oak Opening PB Pine Barrens PD Dry Prairie PDM Dry-Mesic Prairie PM Mesic Prairie PW Wet Prairie PWM Wet-Mesic Prairie SB Sand Barrens SC Shrub Carr SD Southern Dry Forest SDM Southern Dry-Mesic Forest SM Southern Mesic Forest SS Southern Sedge Meadow SW Southern Wet Forest SWM Southern 'Vet-Mesic Forest Actaea rubra 10 BF Adenocaulon bicolor 2 NDM .-\diantum pedatum 11 SDM -\esculus glabra I SWM Agastache foeniculum 2 PB Agastache scrophulariaefolia 2 SDM Agrimonia gryposepala 9 SD Agropyron dasystachyum 2 DlJ'" Agropyron repens 5 DUN Agropyron smithii+ Agropyron trachycaulum 9 BG Agrostis hyemalis 7 BG Agrostis perennans 4 NW Agrostis stolonifera 4 BG :\juga genevensis· Alisma plantago-aquatica 4 AQE Copyrighted Material 634 SPECIES LIST Allium canadense 9 PWM Allium cernuum I PM ."Ilium stella tum I CLE A.llium tricoccum 8 SM Alnus crispa I ND Alnus rugosa 9 AT Alopecurus pratensis I NS Amaranthus graecizans* Amaranthus retroflcxus" Ambrosia artemisiifolia 12 DP Ambrosia psilostachya 6 SB Ambrosia trifida 6 SW Ammophila breviligulata 2 DUN Amorpha canescens 15 PD Amorpha fruticosa I SS Amphicarpa bracteata 19 SDM Anacharis canadensis I AQS Anacharis nuttallii I AQS Anaphalis margaritacea 7 BG .-\ndromeda glaucophylla 2 BOG -\ndropogon gerardi 19 P\f _ - \ndropogon scoparius 15 I'D .-\nemone canadensis 15 SS .-\nemone cylindrica 16 CG Anemone patens 10 PD _-\nemone quinquefolia 18 NDM Anemone virginiana 12 SD;\f Anemonella thalictroides 7 SDM Angelica atropurpurea 9 SS Antennaria neglecta 17 OB Antennaria plantaginifolia 5 SII Anthemis cotula" .-\pios americana 8 SW Aplectrum hyemale 3 S\1 Apocynum androsaemifolium 18 :'>lO Apocynum cannabinum 10 P\f Apocynum sibiriclllll 2 Fi\ Aquilegia canadensis 19 c.c Arabis canadensis 2 SO Arabis glabra 2 BG Arabis laevigata 2 CLS Arabis Iyrata II CG _-\ralia hispida 10 CLE .-\ralia nudicaulis 17 NDM Aralia racemosa II SDM _ -\rceuthobium pusillum 2 BOC Arctium minus 2 SD .-\rctostaphylos uva-ursi 9 BG :\renaria lateriflora 13 SWM _-\renaria macrophylla I CLE _-\renaria stricta 7 PD Arethusa bulbosa 2 BOG .\risaema dracontium 3 SWM .-\risaema triphyllum 13 SDM .\ristida basiramea 3 sn .\ronia melanocarpa 12 I'D Artemisia absinthium" .\rtemisia biennis· Artemisia caudata 12 PD Artemisia frigida I rDM Artemisia Illdoviciana l Aster umbellatus 16 BG Astragalus canadensis 4 P\f Astragalus crassicarpus I PDJ\[ Athyrium filix-femina 14 SDM Athyrium pycnocarpon 2 SM Athyrium thclypteroidcs 1 ,,\:\1 .-\triplex patula· A.ureolaria granc1iflora 9 CG Aureolaria pedicularia J CI.S .\vena fatuJ J BE_\ naptisia Icucanlha 9 PWM Baplisia lcucophaea 7 P\f Barbarea vulgaris· Bertcroa incana I BG Besseya bullii 4 00 Copyrighted Material Betula glandulosa 5 BOG Betula lutea 9 NWM Betula nigra 5 SW Betula papyrifera...