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Index Accommodation: of Kyongbang's marketing structure to colonial policies, 172; of Korean bourgeoisie with colonial authorities, 232-33; of Kim Songsu with colonial authorities, 249 Advancement Society (Ilchinhoe), 35, 228 Aircraft: production of, 120-21, 298n51. See also Chosen Aircraft Company Akashi, 131 All Japan Cotton Spinners Association, 134, 191 An (family quarters), 24 Aniki (big brothers), 228, 326n8 Annexation,S, 31, 88, 134, 167; as confirmation of Japan's role in Korean economy, 11; supporters of, 35, 47, 228; Portsmouth Treaty as precursor of, 43; and importance of land, 75; and Pak YOnghyo, 97; and Manchuria, 169; labor disputes before, 202; Korean-Japanese business connections before, 231; and tariffs, 279n51; and Pak Yongch'ol, 296n24 Antinationalist trials, 215, 248, 333n69 Antung,169 Anyang (China), 186 Anyang (Korea), 121 Aristocracy, British: and development of liberal democracy, 189 Aristocracy, Korean: and link to land, 8; participation of, in March First movement , 47; political power of, 69-70, 338n15; and sadae legacy, 226-27. See also Yangban Army Air Arsenal, 122 Army, Japanese: anticapitalist attitude of, 71-72, 286n11 Aruga Mitsutoyo, 88, 94, 98, 159; attitude toward Koreans, 94-96; founding father of Korean business world, 95; loans to Kyongbang and Pak Hiingsik, 371 96; president, Han River Hydroelectric Company, 102; as Ariga, 291-92n99; and Chosen Aircraft Company, 294n125; support of full assimilation, 329nn41, 42 Asia: as market for Japan, 45 Assen kikan (trade agencies), 168 Assimilation: degrees of, among Korean businessmen, 230-31. See also Bourgeoisie , Korean; Naisen Ittai Association to Promote Korean Goods, 83, 281n64 Bandai Trading Company KK, 146 Bank of Agriculture and Industry, 87 Bank of Chosen, 44, 87-91, 167, 169 Bank of Korea, 15 Banks, 88-89 Beard, Dita, 111 Berlin, Isaiah, 257 Betta tsumitatekin (special reserves), 125 Bishop, Isabella Bird, xi, 11 Bisson, T. A., 71, 120 Bituminous coal: import of, 138 Bonds. See War bonds Bourgeoisie, Korean: birth of, 1; under colonialism, 6; growth of, 7, 56; emergence of industrial, 49-51; subordination of, to Japanese counterparts, 128; and tie with colonial state, 188, 233; failure to concede to working class, 189-90; and reliance on nationalism for moral leadership, 190; and authoritarianism , 190, 258; commitment to nationalism of, 225-26; and assimilation into Japanese society, 230; collaboration of, with colonial regime, 231, 284n2; end of nationalism of, 251-52 Budan seiji (military rule), 46 Bunka (cultural or enlightened), 46 Bureau of Industry, 127-28 Bureau of Railways, 109 372 INDEX Business groups, 59. See Chaebol:Zaibatsu Byssinosis, 194 Cadastral survey, 1918, 16-17 Capital: national, 6, 66, 141, 284n1; accumulation of, 7; and Japanese trade, 11; Japanese control of, 53; distinction between "national" and "comprador" of North Korean scholars, 66, 284-85n2 Capital goods, Japanese: Korea's dependencyon , 145-47 Capital markets, overseas, 42 Capitalism: basis of, 3-4; and industrialism , 4; prerequisites for, 7; definition of, 65; and Korea, 65-67 -Korean: early development of, xiii; transition to, 29, 30, 37-40, 55; barriers to, 51-52; share in industrial development , 53-56; and Japanese capitalism , 66; and nationalism, 224-35: at Liberation, 282nn81, 85 Capitalist development: and Japanese annexation , 5; cooperative, as colonial policy, 57 Capitalist societies: stability of, as dependent on bourgeois concessions, 188-89 Capitalists, Korean: political position of, 128-29, 188 Cartels, 108 Ch'abung, 164 Chaebol, 59, 90, 254, 256, 337n3; Kyongbang as one of first, 56-59. See also Chong Chuyong; Kim, Kyu Hyun; Ku Inhoe; Yi Pyongch'ol; Zaibatsu Chagang, 276n13 Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Shako Kaigisho), 111 Chang Myon regime, 255 Chang Usok, 133 Changgi (Asian chess), 112 Ch'angp'yong, 33 Changsha, 181 Changsong, 18, 272n53 Changte, 184, 186, 315n129, 316n130 Chibaein (manager), 277n23 Chientao, 164 Chikchoguk,27 China Incident, 177,235. See also SinoJapanese War (1937-45) China: as provisioner of raw materials, 136; promotion of spinning and weaving , 137; as cotton supplier, 139-41; as market for Korean goods, 166 Chingnyu (cord or belt), 29 Chinju, Chamber of Commerce and Industry , 55 Ch'inmok tanch'e (fraternal organization ), 112 Chinnamp'o, 158, 168 Chinsa,25 Chiphyonjon (College of Assembled Worthies), 227 Chobo. See Chosen Spinning and Weaving Company Ch'oe Ch'anghak, 331n55 Ch'oe Malli, 227 Ch'oe Namson, 324n72 Ch'oe Rin: on Japanese character, 231; and March First movement, 231, 280n63; on Korean character, 231, 240; and Home Rule movement, 327n20 Ch'oe Tuson, 243-44, 331n54 Cho Kijun: on colonization, 5-6; and Korean socioeconomic development, 66-67; and view of Kyongbang, 66-67...

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