In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Index Acculturation, 16 Adams, Richard N., 27 Adaptation: and causal explanation, 2528 ; and choice, 238-40; and circumstances , 92, 127, 198,237; as a constraint or selective factor, 27-28, 38, 172-73; in cultural ecology, 23-24; defined, 24-25; explanatory power of, 24,239-40; as a goal, 26; and history, 226,241-42; and household requirements , 232; and investment, 84-85; operationalization of, 24-27, 175; problems of, 111; and rationality, 91; in Steward's thought, 28; strategies of, 203-4,222-23,227; systems perspective on, 36; mentioned, 34 Adaptive requirements: and causal explanation , 24-26; change in, 92; and factors of production, 42; and household variation, 41; and land tenure, 226; limits household variability, 92, 23334 ; and social change, 41-42; and strategies of family organization, 172; and systems relationships, 234; mentioned , 87. See also Consumption needs; Labor requirements Administration: local, 52-54; and location of Sangongni, 44 Adoption, 18, 52, 164, 166, 169, 197, 201, 265n9 Adult Male Equivalents: land necessary to support, 119; League of Nations coefficients, 106; and purchase of land, 221-22, 273n-27; in Sangongni households, 177; village population converted to, 122-23; mentioned, 9899 , 109, 180, 199 Adult worker equivalents: land cultivable by, 209; method of computing, 26667n16 ; in Sangongni households, 17677 ,181 Aged, care of, 192, 224 Agrarfrage, Die (Karl Kautsky). See Agrarian Question, The Agrarian Question, The, 11,21 Agricultural Cooperative Federation (Nongop hyoptong chohap): and factors of production, 54; and investment in agriculture, 85-88; marketing through, 54, 253n4; membership in, 53; mentioned, 6, 41, 44,76-77,89, 122,125 Agricultural Guidance Office (Nongop chidoso), 6,41,44,52 Agricultural implements, 3, 68, 71-74, 139, 249n1 Agricultural tasks: field preparaion, 6567 ,73; harrowing, 66-68, 73, 135; harvesting,S, 71, 74; husking of grains, 3, 5, 139, 144; male responsibility in, 134-35; plowing, 65-68, 73-76,84,135; polishing rice, 16; rice transplantation, 67-69, 80, 93; seeding , 73-74; threshing, 3, 5, 71-72, 74, 139; timing of, 65, 68-70, 73-74, 77, 80; tobacco transplantation, 76; weeding , 70, 73-74, 76-77, 80; winnowing , 3, 5, 71, 74, 139. See also Animal husbandry; Division of labor; Domestic tasks; Labor requirements; Sericulture ; Women Agricultural technology: compost (t'oebi), 65, 66, 73, 86, 141, 157; crop rotation, 72, 74; and development, 60-61; fertilizer, 4, 5, 6, 37, 44, 61, 65,66,73,82,84,86,152,156,157, 254n15; guest soil (kaekt'o), 65,141; and household organization, 130; im295 296 Index proved seed, 4, 6, 7, 61, 66-67, 84, 86, 152, 254n16; pesticides, 5, 44, 61, 82, 86; traditional, 44; vinyl greenhousing, 5,37,66,75,76,86,152,157.See also Mechanization Agriculture: busy seasons of, 93; change in, 82, 88; and economic growth, 7; growing season, 58; labor requirements in, 149-51; and market gardening , 75; proportion of GNP in Korea, 4,6; rainfall fields, 72-78; rice, 6472 ; soybean, 73-74; tobacco, 74, 7677 ; and topography, 59; wheat, 7374 . See also Animal husbandry; Crops; Cropping strategies; Sericulture Agriculture Bank, 85 Alcoholic beverages, 63, 94, 112, 254n13. See also Foods Alland, Alexander, 27 Amino acids. See Nutritional intake Analects (Lunyu), 162 Ancestor land (wit'o), 19,214-15 Ancestor worship: in China, 167; and filial piety, 162; and nutrition, 111-16; mentioned, 16, 18, 101, 118, 135, 250,214-15 Animal husbandry,S, 78-79,123,138, 173,201,218-19 Anomie, 16 Army, National Reserve, 53 Barley pass (porit kogae). See Hunger Base. See Models; Social structure; Superstructure Beriberi, 257-58n9 Big house (k'un chip): family cycle of, 168-70; mean size of landholdings, 272n23; mentioned, 166-67, 186. See also Family cycle; Little houses Branch houses. See Little houses Brandt, Vincent S. R.: on consumption loans, 255n24; on ethical systems, 17; on labor in agriculture, 263n21 255n24 Buddhism, 252n1 Calculation: minimax, 9, 207, 226; peasant capacity for, 33, 128 Caloric intake: contribution of foods to, 107; and energy expenditure, 108-10; in Koyang County, 106, 108, 258n12; monthly estimates of, 109; recommended , 106; seasonal variation in , 108-9; and seasonal death rate, 26, 110-11; mentioned, 99, 104. See also Energy expenditure; Hunger; Nutritional intake Capital: access to, 13; accumulation of, 56,91; and Agricultural Cooperative Federation, 85-88; cost of, 233; foreign , 7, 55; and forestry, 78; and improved seed, 67, 87; for investment in agriculture, 82, 84, 86, 198-99; as limit on farm size, 30; and migration, 190-91,195...

Share