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279 academies, 28, 51, 52–53t, 209nn60–61 affluence and geomancy, 90 agriculture, 66–67, 69, 71, 78–79, 212nn3–4. See also grain loan system Amnok River area, 17, 19, 20, 82– 83, 223n48 An Ch’QgyQm, 26 An ChQngbok, 90 An Hwak, 169 An Sangmuk, 166 An Tang, 26 ancestral seat system, 21–22, 199n21 Andong Kim, 25, 217n54, 232n28 Anju: arrests, 137; attack strategy, 130, 131; defense of, 137, 140–41; military corruption, 77, 78; militia organizing, 145; news of rebellion, 130, 136–37; rebel network development , 120, 231n18, n19; troop gathering, 140 An]i Im, 27–28 apocalypticism, 94–95, 221n23 apprenticeship patterns, 40–42 arrests: after ChQngju battles, 165, 228n78; beginning of rebellion, 131, 132, 134, 137; eve of rebellion, 128 assignment system, after civil service examinations, 40–41, 205n6 attacks/occupations, rebel army, 3– 4, 61, 80, 130–36, 141, 231n8. See also ChQngju town barbarian argument, in Paek KyQnghae ’s discrimination argument, 49–50 battle carts, 159, 160 Bix, Herbert P., 223n57 Blue Dragon Temple, 109, 122 Book of Changes, 91 Buddhism, 221n23, n25 burial sites and geomancy, 45, 90, 93–94, 98, 206n26, 220–21n90 Index 280   Index caps, uniform, 128, 130 carts, battle, 159, 160 central government. See specific topics, e.g., government troops; regional discrimination entries; tax policies ceremonies, before attacks: government troops, 103, 161; rebel troops, 59, 128 Ch’a ChangsQp, 195n10 Ch’ae Chegong, 43 ChaeryQng, Hwanghae Province, 114, 139 Chang Chihan, 114 Chang Hoik, 229–30n111 Chang Hongik, 131, 229–30n111 Chang Kilsan, 97 Chang MongyQl, 142, 235n80 Chang PonggQm, 112 Chang SuyQng, 184 Changja Island, 84 changsa group, 226n53 Ch’angsang ilgi (Paek KyQnghae), 182–83 Ch’angsQng, 114 Che KyQnguk, 148, 149, 160, 235n85 Che Mal, 148 China: in discrimination explanation, 49–50, 208n51; in early Korean history, 16–17, 19, 197–98n6; geomancy, 90, 91, 97; Ming military camp, 68–69, 213n15; rebellions , 127, 179; regional history approaches, 196n18; tax administration , 216n43; trade, 81–82; uxorilocal marriage, 200n28 Chinju, KyQngsang Province, 204n67 Chinjung ilgi (HyQn Inbok), 182, 241n2 Cho Ch’angnae, 49, 208n47 Cho ChongyQng, 137 Cho HQn, 26 Cho H]ngjin, 134 Cho MunhyQng, 143 Cho SQngsil, 230 Cho Sudal, 61 Cho Susam, 168 Cho T]gyQng, 217n55 Cho \nsQk, 133 Cho Wich’ong, 18 Ch’oe Chinok, 205n4 Ch’oe Iryun: arrest, 165, 227n78; attack/occupation period, 59, 132, 136; recuitment of, 101, 118 Ch’Qe KyQngnim: geomancy practices , 45, 60, 212n91, 220n7; teaching activity, 42, 206n19 Ch’oe MyQnggil, 48 Ch’oe NamsQn, 170 Ch’oe Ponggwan, 111, 119, 124–25, 131 Ch’oe SinyQp, 144 Ch’oe SQkchQng, 214n23 Ch’oe Taesik, 58 Ch’oe T’an, 19 Ch’oe YQun, 86 Ch’Qlsan district: arrests of rebels, 128; attack/occupation, 4, 134; financing of rebellion, 136; during Manchu/Japanese invasions, 27; migration into, 26; militia success, 143; private academies, 209n60 ChQng Chemin (Sisu), 100, 122 ChQng Chingyo, 125, 132 ChQng Chinhang, 118–19 ChQng chinin, 99, 223n48 ChQng Chisang, 142 ChQng Chungbu, 18 [13.59.236.219] Project MUSE (2024-04-24 20:57 GMT) Index   281 ChQng HyQnbak, 183 ChQng Inji, 202n44 ChQng Kisu, 27, 202n46 ChQng KyQnghaeng, 61, 116–17, 120 ChQng Lim, 26, 183, 202n40 ChQng MansQk, 138 ChQng Mongnyang, 109 ChQng Okcha, 208n51 ChQng Pogil, 117, 125, 128, 131 ChQng Pongsu, 27, 49, 202n46 ChQng Si, 3, 80, 110, 130 ChQng Sisu (Chemin), 100, 122 ChQng SQkchong, 123, 171, 173, 241n2 ChQng SQnghak, 202n46 ChQng SQnghan, 61, 116, 117, 120 ChQng Tal, 117 ChQng Yagyong, 40, 74, 77, 235n89 ChQng YQrip, 96 Ch’Qngbuk region: attack/occupation, 4, 80, 137, 218n58; civil service examinations, 35; rebel network development, 115–22 ChQnggamnok, 94–98, 99, 127, 221n25, 222n34, 223n59 ChQngjo, King, 43–44, 45, 217n54 ChQngju district: civil service examinations , 37; grain loan system, 79; migration into, 25–26, 201–2nn36– 38; rebel network development, 118–19; teaching centers, 26, 28; yangban society development, 27– 28, 30–34 ChQngju town: attacks/defenses, 4, 59–60, 111, 132, 157, 159–65; government troop camp, 153–55, 156; magistrate replacement, 134; map painting, 158; militia participation, 147; retreat to, 140, 141; rumors, 127–28; seizure of resources, 136 ChQngsun, Queen, 217n54 ch’Qngyojik positions, selection patterns, 41–42, 48, 53 ChosQn dynasty: early northern region relationship, 19–24; kings listed, 190–91 Ch’u Island, 125, 140 Chun, King, 16 Chunghwa, Hwanghae Province, 114, 139 chunghwa culturalism, 50, 57 Chungjong, King, 26 Circuit Pacification Army Headquarters , establishment, 138...

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