Protestantism and Politics in Korea

Index

Abington Bible Commentary, 81, 83–84 Alexander Hwang Incident, 19 Allen, Horace N., 3, 17–18, 21, 97, 214n34 Amaterasu Ōmikami, 156 An Ch’angho, 62, 126–27, 142, 238n35 An Pyongmu, 84, 90, 183, 190, 197 An Sehang, 249n98 ancestor worship, 120 Anglican Church, 97, 197, 233n2 anticommunism, 75, 79–80, 166–67, 177, 184, 204 anti-shrine worship campaign, 52, 155, 257n76 apocalypse, 60–66, 93 apostasy, 146 Appenzeller, Henry G., 21–22, 123 Assimilation Campaign between Japanese and Korean Churches, 156 Australian Presbyterian Church, 97 Australian Presbyterian Mission, 98 authoritarianism, 75–80, 84, 183, 187–99, 202 Baez, Joan, 76 Baird, William M., 27 Becker, Arthur L., 143 Billings, Peggy,270n97 black theology, 87 Bolshevik Revolution, 141 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 74, 87, 192 Bright, Bill, 185 Brown, Arthur J., 53, 58, 60, 64–65 Brunner, Emil, 74 Buber, Martin, 74 Buddhism, 32, 195 Bultman, Rudolf V., 74 bunka seiji policy, 36–37, 140, 202 butchers, 26, 28 Calvinism, 69 Campbell, Archibald, 81 Campus Crusade for Christ, 184 Canadian Presbyterian Church, 97 Canadian Presbyterian Mission, 98 Catholic Church, and Shinto shrine worship, 220n100 Catholicism: conflict with Protestantism , 181; growth of (1960–1990), 44; numbers of adherents, 40, 210n1; opposition to authoritarianism , 195; persecution of, 18– 19, 241n4; slower growth of, 14; yangban and, 216n56 303 index Ch’ae Chongmin, 147 Ch’ae Kiun, 76 Ch’ae P’ilgun, 81, 220n104 Chang Chunha, 172, 225n12 Chang Ha’gu, 181 Chang Myon, 180–81 Chang Pyong’uk, 261n34 Chang Toksu, 136 Cheil Church (Seoul), 107, 194, 198, 263n7, 269n95 Ch’en Tu-hsiu, 253n21 Chi Soggyong, 127 Chiang Kai-shek, 141 Ch’ilgok Church, 210n1 China, 15, 18–19, 24, 75, 178 Cho Hyangnok, 167, 259n8 Cho Mansik: appointment to advisory council, 175; arrest of, 162, 164, 166; Christian background of, 161, 213n17; education of, 238n35; at end of Japanese occupation , 159–60; and Korean Democratic Party, 163; leadership roles for, 6, 41; strategy for antiJapanese resistance, 142 Cho Pyong’ok, 170 Ch’oe Kwang’ok, 126 Ch’oe Munsik, 161, 167 Ch’oe Myongsik, 122, 125–26, 130, 217n75 Ch’oe Namson, 249n98 Ch’oe Rin, 249n98 Ch’oe Yonggon, 160–61, 163, 165 ch’oksa wijongp’a, 119 Chon Taeson, 134 Chon Tokki, 130 Chon Tuhwan, 8, 84, 198, 202 Ch’ondogyo, 32, 134–37, 140 Chong Ch’unsu, 67, 239n98 304 Index Chong Han’gyong, 142, 213n17 Chong Ilhyong, 172, 174, 225n12 Chong In’gwa, 156, 170, 220104 Chong T’aesong, 185 Chong Tongmyong, 127 Chongdongp’a, 25, 28, 214n41 Ch’onghoe Theological Seminary, 72, 77 ch’ongnyon, 144–45 ch’onmin, 26 Choson dynasty, 18–19, 24, 96, 118–19 Choson ilbo, 148 Choson Theological Seminary, 69– 73, 81–82, 84, 101–2, 189–90, 236n20 Christ. See Jesus Christ Evangelical Church, 197, 233n2 Christ Presbyterian Assembly in the Republic of Korea: Committee on Church and Society, 191; conservative laity in, 172–73; declaration of faith, 83; formation of, 82–84, 94, 102; growth rate of, 45; opposition to authoritarianism by, 183, 189–91, 196–97; radical theology in, 88–89; role of, 84; size of, 184 Christian Broadcasting Station, 195 Christian Building, 193–94 Christian Business Men’s Committee International (CBMCI), 185–87 Christian existentialism, 86 Christian Farmers Federation of Korea, 195, 198 Christian League of Korea, 41, 165 Christian Liberal Party, 163 Christian Literature Society of Korea, 88, 123 Christian Social Democrat Party (North Korea), 163–64 Christmas, 6, 169, 221n108 Chu Kich’ol, 68 Chu Sigyong, 126 Chu Yohan, 156, 220n104 Chun Doo Hwan (Chon Tuhwan), 8, 84, 198, 202 Ch’unghyon Church, 44, 222n114 ch’urok songdo, 72, 101–2 Clark, Donald N., 41 class: consciousness, 153; in early Protestantism, 108–10, 123; in late-Colonial Korea, 110–11, 152, 157; in post-liberation Korea, 111; social gospel and, 60, 97; yangban fragmentation and, 118 Clean Up the Three Evil Elements Campaign, 186 clergy: as cultural class, 67, 93–94, 97; educational levels of, 113; in first National Assembly, 209n11; as government supporters, 75–80; living standard of, 111–12, 152, 206; as March First Movement leaders, 67 colonialism, 31–32, 62 Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence (CPKI), 159–62, 167–70, 175, 259n8 Communism, 37, 75–76, 79, 141, 143 Cone, James H., 88 Confucianism: class splits in, 118; loss of faith in, 32; as paganism, 55, 120; progressives vs. conservatives in, 119; Protestant opposition to, 8, 54–59, 78, 204 conservative Christianity: early mis305 Index sionaries as...