No Concessions: The Life of Yap Thiam Hien, Indonesian Human Rights Lawyer

Glossary

385 Glossary ABRI. Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia; Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia adat. Custom, customary AMS. Algemene Middelbare School; General Secondary School Angkatan Muda Tionghoa. Chinese Youth Front (Revolutionary period) ang pow. Gifts of money asing. Foreign asli. Native ASPRI. President’s Personal Assistance staff baba. Acculturated Chinese (used in Sumatra and Malaysia) Bakin. Badan Koordinasi Intelijens Negara; State Intelligence Coordinating Body (New Order) balie. Bar (lawyer’s association) Baperki. Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia; Consultative Body on Indonesian Citizenship Baperwatt. Badan Permusjawaratan Warganegara Turunan Tionghua; Consultative Assembly of Citizens of Chinese Descent Bappenas. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional; National Development Planning Board BPI. Badan Pusat Intellijen; Central Intelligence Bureau (Guided Democracy) BTI. Barisan Tani Indonesia; Indonesian Peasants’ Front bumi putera. Native; literally, son of the earth catut. Petty trade (often illegal) CGMI. Consentrasi Gerakan Mahasiswa Indonesia; Concentration of Indonesian Student Movements CHH. Chung Hwa Hui; Chinese Association (in Indonesia) Chung Hua Hui. Chinese Association (in Holland) 386 Glossary CHTH. Chung Hua Tsung Hui; Federation of Chinese Associations (revolutionary period) corvée. Obligatory labor CSV. Christen Studenten Vereniging; Christian Students’ Union cukong. Ethnic Chinese financial backers Darul Islam. House of Islam (movement to establish an Islamic state) DGI. Dewan Gereja Indonesia; Indonesian Council of Churches DPA. Dewan Pertimbangan Agung; High Advisory Council DPR. Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat; People’s Representative Council (Parliament) Dwifungsi. Dual function (of the armed forces) ELS. Europese Lagere School; European Primary School G30S, Gestapu. Gerakan September Tiga Puluh; September 30 Movement gamelan. Javanese percussion orchestra gelijkstelling. Legal equivalence Gerindo. Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia; Indonesian Peoples Movement GKI. Gereja Keristen Indonesia; Protestant Church of Indonesia GMKI. Gerakan Mahasiswa Kristen Indonesia; Indonesian Christian (Protestant ) Student Movement Golkar. Golongan Karya; functional groups gotong-royong. Mutual help GPIB. Gereja Protestan Indonesia Java Barat; Indonesian Protestant Church of West Java HBS. Hogere Burger Scholen ; Higher Civil Schools (five-year secondary schools) HCK. Hollandse Chinees Kweekschool; Dutch language Normal School for Chinese (teachers college) HCS. Hollandse Chinees School; government (primary) schools for Chinese H.I.R. Herziene Inlandsch (Indonesisch) Reglement; Revised Native (Indonesian ) Regulation(s) (code of criminal procedure) HIS. Hollands-Inlandse School; Dutch Native School (primary school for ethnic Indonesians) hong-hiam. (Hokkien). Dangerous, unedifying ICJ. International Commission of Jurists IGGI. Intergovernmental Group on Indonesia Ikadin. Ikatan Advokat Indonesia; Indonesian Advocates Association Ikahi. Ikatan Hakim Indonesia; Indonesian Judges’ Association indekos. Bed and board IPKI. Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia; League of the Supporters of Glossary 387 Indonesian Independence (political party allied with the army) ISHI. Ikatan Sarjana Hukum Indonesia; Indonesian Law Graduates Bond jaksa. Prosecutor jaksa agung. Chief public prosecutor, attorney general kabupaten. Regency, district KAMI. Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia; Indonesian Students’ Action Front KASI. Kesatuan Aksi Sarjana Indonesia ; Indonesian (University) Graduates’ Action Front Keibodan. Indonesian civil defense corps (Japanese occupation) Keibotai. Chinese civil defense corps KENSI. Kongres Ekonomi Nasional Seluruh Indonesia; All Indonesia National Economic Congress (business association) KMT. Kuomintang (Pinyin: Guomindang) KNIP. Komité Nasional Indonesia Pusat ; Central Indonesian National Committee Konstituante. Constituent Assembly Kopkamtib. Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban; Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order (army-based, political security apparatus) Kostrad. Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat; Army Strategic Reserve kraton. Sultan’s palace KUHP. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana; criminal code KUHAP. Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana; Code of Criminal Procedure (1981) kweekscholen. Normal schools Landraden. Courts for Indonesians (colonial period) LawAsia. Regional organization for law professionals LBH. Lembaga Bantuan Hukum; Legal Aid Institution LPHAM. Lembaga Pembela Hak-Hak Azasi Manusia; Institute for the Defense of Human Rights LPKB. Lembaga Pembinaan Kesatuan Bangsa; Institute for the Promotion of National Unity Mahkamah Agung. Supreme Court Mahmillub. Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa; Extraordinary Military Tribunal Malari. Malapetaka Limabelas Januari; the January 15 Disaster (1974) 388 Glossary Manipol/USDEK. Political Manifesto/ Constitution of 1945 (Undang-undang Dasar 1945); Indonesian Socialism (Sosialisme Indonesia); Guided Democracy (Demokrasi Terpimpim); Guided Economy (Ekonomi Terpimpin); and Indonesian Identity (Kepribadian Indonesia) Masyumi. Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia; Consultative Council of Indonesian Muslims Meester in de rechten (Mr.). Master of law, degree and title MPR(S). Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (Sementara); (Provisional) People’s Deliberative Assembly (upper house of the legislature) MULO. Meer Uitgebreed Lagere Onderwijs; Extended Primary Education (middle school) musyawarah mufakat. Consultation leading to consensus Nasakom. Nationalism/Religion/Communism negara hukum. Law state, rule of law NU. Nahdatul Ulama; Revival of Religious Scholars (Islamic political party) onderdanen. Dutch subjects Opstib. Anti-corruption team Opsus. Operasi Khusus; Special Operations (New Order period) Orba. Orde Baru; New Order...