-
INDEX
- University of Texas Press
- Chapter
- Additional Information
INDEX Acculturation: anthropologists denouncing , 56; and burning of costumes, x, 8, 25, 26, 48; and Catholic Church, 163; and Grajales, 21, 25; and indigenismo , 5, 244n.10; and indigenous languages, 105, 132; and Mam identity, 65, 164; and mestizo identity, x, 69; and National Indigenist Institute, 103–104; and Presbyterianism, 45; and Spanish language, 69 Acteal, massacre in, 230 Africa, 90, 92, 95, 108 African American movement, 103 Agency for International Development, 185 Agrarian Credit Law, 53 Agrarian credits: and agro-ecological cooperatives , 212; for agroexport crops, 102; and economic restructuring, 190; and ejidatario organization, 103; and ejidos, 41, 85; and Grajales, 36; and National Coffee Commission, 52; and state institutions, 40 Agrarian Law of 1915, 35 Agrarian Law of 1921, 36, 109 Agrarian Law of 1935, 36 Agrarian Law of 1992, 187, 188, 253n.5 Agrarian policies: and Cárdenas, 22; and colonization of national lands, 73–74, 83; and ejidal coffee production, 85; and Mam identity, 169; and plantation owners’ idle lands, 38; and stabilizing development, 51–54 Agrarian reform: and agrarian counterreform , 51, 53; and Gutiérrez, 32, 33; lack of, 19. See also Land reform Agricultural Credit Law, 103 Agriculture: agricultural counseling, 52, 119, 122; and autonomy, 218; and colonization campaign, 73; and Danzas Mames, 150–151; and ejidal coffee production , 85; indigenous peoples as agrarian proletarians, 23; and modernizing project, x, 52–53; and neoliberalism , 236; privatization of, 189–190; and radio broadcasts, 97; subsistence, ix, xi, 35, 41–42, 53, 61, 86, 87, 150–151 Agro-ecological Center San Francisco de Asís, 211 Agro-ecological cooperatives: and Agrarian Law of 1992, 188; alternative and equitable markets, 168–174; and autonomy, 215, 218–219, 220, 224– 225; and CEOIC, 210, 211–213; and coffee crisis, 87, 190; Cooperative Societies Commission, 165, 166, 167; and cultural rescue, 156, 161, 167, 176, 178, 200; and Danzas Mames, 153, 157, 158; FOCIES, 213, 214; formation of, 161, 251–252n.1; and Indigenous Council in Tseng 2001.4.30 17:41 DST:103 6289 Hernandez / HISTORIES AND STORIES FROM CHIAPAS / sheet 301 of 317 280 Index San Cristóbal, 107; and Mam identity, x, xi, 9, 161, 167, 169–174, 186, 234; and Mam women, 158, 178, 181–186, 211, 213, 219–221; and Max Havelaar–Trans Fair, 171–172; and means of development, 211, 237; and natural disasters, 226– 227; and political organization, 161, 162, 178–180, 237; and Regional Funds, 196; and reinvention of Mam utopia, 162, 173, 174–178. See also ISMAM; Nan Choch Aguilar Reyna, Father Jorge, 157, 175, 180 Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo, 53–54, 103–104, 110, 116, 194, 238, 239 Albino Corzo, Angel, 9–10, 84 Albores, Arturo, 201 Alemán, Miguel, 49, 51, 52, 53 Amatenango de la Frontera: and agroecological cooperatives, 165, 167; and autonomy, 215; ejidos founded in, 38; and Indigenist Coordinator Centers, 114; indigenous languages in, 62; and Mam women, 182; Presbyterianism in, 45 Anderson, Benedict, 245n.9 ANIPA (Asamblea Nacional Indígena Plural por la Autonomía), 218, 222, 223, 254nn.22–23 Anthropology: and cultural difference, 3; and cultural heritage, 55, 59–72, 119, 133; and cultural pluralism, 110–111; and indigenismo, 61, 103; and Indigenist Coordinator Centers, 123; Mam image created by, 50; and National Indigenist Institute, 61, 118; and nationalism, 61–62, 72; National School of Anthropology and History, 3, 5, 64, 72, 112; and Office for Indigenous Culture, 33; and purple disease, 54–59, 247n.6; and state, 112, 120, 193, 253n.9. See also National Anthropology Museum Anzaldúa, Gloria, 6 Arana Osorio, Efraín, 228 Area of Cultural Patrimony, 197 Arias, Jacinto, 123, 128, 142–143, 144 Article 4 of the Constitution, 188, 197–198, 220, 223, 253n.4 Article 27 of the Constitution, 51, 187, 188 Article 39 of the Constitution, 204 Arzimendi, Felipe, 180 Asamblea Nacional Indígena Plural por la Autonomía (ANIPA), 218, 222, 223, 254nn.22–23 Autonomy: and agro-ecological cooperatives , 215, 218–219, 220, 224–225; ANIPA position on, 218, 254n.22; autonomous municipalities, 218, 227, 229; communalist position on, 218; debate on, 215–218; demands on, 109; and EZLN, 214, 216, 217, 220, 239, 254n.23; Jehovah’s Witnesses outside of movement for, 236; Mam proposals on, 212–213; and political organization, 9, 219, 223; of rural indigenous movements , 192; in San Andrés Agreements, 216; struggle for, 214–219; women’s perspective on, 219–224, 230 Avecindados, 38, 73 Avendaño, Amado, 180, 213 Avila...