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G E N E R A L I N D E X Achilles, , , ,  Acropolis, of Athens buildings on xx, , ,  Cylon on,  parades to,  revenues stored on,  as shrine,  stele on, ,  Aeschylus, , –, ,  Agamemnon, , , , , –,  Alcibiades, xvii, ,  attempted ostracism of, ,  and comedy, , –,  suspicion of, xxvi, , , –, ,  Alcmeonids, , , , –,  allies, of Athens tribute from, , ,  as victims of Athenian tyranny, –, , –, ,  amphibolia, xv, –, , – Antiphon, , , –,  apragmosynē, , , – Archilochus, , , –,  Arginousae, battle of, xxiii, , ,  Aristagoras, , , –, , –,  Aristides,  aristocracy (see also elites) Athens as, , ,  culture of, xx, , ,  Demos (in Aristophanes) as member of, – genealogical pretensions of, –,  in Herodotus’ Constitutional Debate, ,  opposition to, ,  in oral tradition,  as virtuous rule, , –, , – , , – Aristogeiton (see also tyrannicides): , , , ,  in Herodotus and Thucydides, ,  heroization of, ,  as liberator, , ,  statue of, –, ,  tomb of,  Aristophanes, , – passim,  and demagogues, xix,  and the demos, xxii, , –,  and fear of conspiracy, ,  Aristotle, ,  as constitutional theorist, , , – ,  and the construction of tyranny, –, – as dissident, xvii and tyrannical building programs, ,  and tyrannical wealth,  Assembly, of Athens, , , , , ,  curse at meetings of, ,  flattery of,  flaws of, ,  reforms of, , , – Assembly, of Sparta,  309 Athenocentrism, ix, xv,  Athens, as tyrant city (polis tyrannos), xvii, xxi, –, , , –, , ,  connection with dēmos tyrannos, –, ,  and Euripides, – and Herodotus, ,  and Oedipus, xxii, , – in Thucydides, xix, ,  audiences, xviii, – passim of drama, , –, – heterogeneity of, xv, xxi–xxii, –, , –,  autonomy, xxiii,  of communities, xvi,  of the individual, xi, xvii, xxv, , , , – loss of,  basileus, , –, , , –, , , , , , ,  Bronze Age, xi–xiii, –, , ,  Cambyses, –, –, , , ,  Cimon, ,  City Dionysia, , , , ,  Cleisthenes (of Athens), ,  Cleisthenes of Sicyon, ,  Cleon (see also demagogues): , –,  and Aristophanes, xxiii, , –, – and fear of conspiracy,  in Thucydides, , , , ,  Cleophon,  Clytemnestra, xiii, xx, , – Connor, R., xviii, , , –, , –, ,  conspiracy, , , , ,  in Aristophanes, , , , – in Thucydides, –, –,  Constitutional Debate (in Herodotus), – , –, –, –, , –,  constitutions ‘‘ancestral,’’ in Athens, ,  change in, xxiv, – models of, xi,  relativity of, , –, –,  variations in, xiv costume, xv, –,  Cratinus, –, – Creon of Corinth,  of Thebes, , – Croesus, , ,  and Delphi, ,  in Herodotus, –, , ,  Cypselus, –, , , – Cyrus, , , –, – Darius, , ,  in Herodotus, –, –, –, , , , , , ,  Deioces, –, –, , , ,  Delphi, , , , ,  demagogues (see also Cleon): xix, –, , , , – passim in Isocrates, ,  in Plato, , ,  democracy (personified), xvi, , ,  Demophantus, decree of, , , –, ,  demos, Athenian building program of, xiv, –, – , , – personified, xvi, xxiii, –,  in Aristophanes, xv, xxii–xxiii, , , –, , –,  as sovereign, xvii–xviii, xxiii, , – , , –, –,  as tyrant, xxi, xxv, , , –, ,  and Aristophanes, –, ,  in dissident Athenian discourse, xi, xvii–xviii, –, , – as positive concept, xvii, xix, – passim,  dēmosion sēma,  Dexileos, – dissidents, in Athens and the concept of demos as tyrant, xi, xvii–xviii, xxiv–xv, , , , , –,  on the corruption of language,  and tyrannicide, –,  310 P O P U L A R T Y R A N N Y [3.19.56.114] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 07:12 GMT) Eleusinian Mysteries, profanation of, – , , , – elites (see also aristocracy) as audience, ,  in Bronze Age, , – culture of, xii, , – as dissidents, , , , ,  expenditures of, xiv,  as faction within democracy, xxi, , , –, –, ,  leadership of, xix, , –, – and traditions of the Peisistratids, ,  and tyranny, xi, , –, , , ,  empire, of Athens, , , ,  justification for, –, ,  as source of benefit to Athens, xv–xvi, – taxation of allies by, ,  as tyranny, xxi–xxii, , –, –,  envy, , , , , , , ,  erastēs, , , ,  erōs, , ,  Erythrae, xv, , , , –, – Eucrates, decree of, xvi, , –, , , , – Euripides, , , , , – flattery,  of Athenian demos, , –, – , –, , ,  as description of rhetoric, –,  of speech,  of tyrants, xxiii, (,  HDT), ,  Four Hundred, , , –, –,   .., coup of, , , , , – and Aristophanes’ Lysistrata,  disenfranchisement of oligarchs after, ,  role of oligarchic theory in, – freedom, , , ,  of Athenian demos, xix, , , –, –, – in Herodotus, , ,  opposed to slavery, , ,  opposed to tyranny, xix, ,  of speech, , –, ,  of the tyrant, xx, , , , ,  Funeral Oration (in Thucydides), xv, xvii, , , –,  Gorgias,  greed, xiv, , –,  Harmodius, – cult of, , ,  role in ending tyranny at Athens, , –, , , ,  song, –, ,  statue of, ,  stance of, –, , , –, , ,  Herms, mutilation of, , ,  Herodotus, xv–xvi, – passim, , – , – as historical source, ,  and the tyrannicides, – and tyranny, –, ,  Hipparchus (see also Peisistratids) death of, , , , , , ,  as tyrant of Athens, – Hippias (see also Peisistratids) after the death of Hipparchus, –, ,  in Aristophanes, , , –,  in exile, , , ,  relations with Lampsacus,  Histiaeus, –, –, – Homer, , –, , –, , ,  homosexuality (see also erastês): , ,  imperialism, ,  Athenian, x, , , , –,  Eastern, , –,  impiety (see also ritual, abuse of ): xiv, –, ,  individuals as audience, – as collectives, xviii, xx–xxi, xxii, xxv,  danger from, , – in Herodotus, x, xvi, , – relationship with community, xii–xiii, xxv, , , , ,  in tragedy, xvii, – isēgoria,  G E N E R A L I N D E X 311 Isocrates, xi, xvii, xviii, xxiv, xxvi, , – passim,  isonomia, , –, ,  lawcourts, of Athens, , , , –, ,  and the laws of Solon, ,  and the Thirty, – luxury, , ,  Eastern, xv, xix–xx, , – Lydian, ,  Lydia (see also luxury): , , , – medicine, – megaloprepeia, xix, , –, ,  monarchy, hereditary, xii, , , , ,  money (see also wealth): xxv,  in comedy,  desired by tyrants, xiv, , – expended by the demos, , –, –, – in tragedy, –, , –, , – oaths (bouleutic and heliastic), , ,  oligarchy, , , ,  conspiracy by, , –,  convergence with tyranny, , , , – in Herodotus, –,  in Isocrates, –,  personified,  perspective of,  in Plato, ,  theory of, –, – as threat to democracy, xxv, , , – Olympieum, ,  ostracism, , , ,  as protection against tyranny, , , , –, , – Panhellenism, xxi,  in Plato and Isocrates, –, , , –,  Parthenon, , , ,  Peisistratids, –, , – building program of, , –, –  end of, ,  genealogy of,  in Herodotus,  outside Athens, , ,  and the Persians, ,  taxation by...

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