Decolonizing the Sodomite: Queer Tropes of Sexuality in Colonial Andean Culture

INDEX

INDEX abjection, 4, 25, 26, 34–35, 55, 257, 260 acllas, 86–87, 109–110, 159, 290n52. See also mamaconas Acosta, José de, 191–192 Adorno, Rolena, 70, 125, 139–140, 151, 175, 279n4 agency, 11, 22; female agency, 130–131, 137; and Inca nobility, 297n13. See also informants Albo, Xavier, 282n31 Alfonso X, 58 Allen, Catherine, 146, 271n17 Alter, Robert, 32 alterity, 12, 28 Androgyne, the, 3, 19, 24, 27; in the Andes, 37, 114, 259; in Covarrubias, 64–66; Huari creator god as, 164; in Plato, 64–66; Viracocha as, 164–165 androgyny, 23, 26; as creative force, 126; and cultural reproduction, 150; as protective energy, 148–149 Anzaldúa, Gloria, 8, 9, 10, 138 Apo(u), 1, 175 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 32, 33, 62, 66, 76, 199 Arboleda, Manuel, 119–121 Aristotle: and gender dichotomy, 55; and gender stratification, 75; and ‘‘natural slavery,’’ 75–77; and unnatural desire, 33 Arguedas, José María, 11, 269n10 Arriaga, Pablo José, 111 Augustine, Saint, 33, 57 Ávila, Francisco de, 123–124, 127, 134, 142, 206 Ayala, Martín de, 196–199, 209 Ayar Ucho, 143–144, 165, 290n52 Azpilcueta Navarro, Martín de, 199 Barbuda de Peñaranda, 63, 65, 101, 279n61 Barnes, Monica, 202 Bauer, Brian, 289n46, 298n22 beard: bearded lady, 279n6; as Classical and Biblical sign, 41; as relic, 44; and Roman and Jewish laws, 276n28; as trope of masculinity, 41–51. See also Cid behetrías, 82–83, 225, 281n18 Benito-Vessels, Carmen, 52, 277n30 berdache, 20–24, 106, 108, 121, 273nn23,26 Berlant, Lauren, 268n8 Bertonio, Ludovico, 106, 110, 111, 161, 212, 282n31 Betanzos, Juan de, 190, 226–227 Beverly, John, 256, 298n25 Bhabha, Homi, 8, 269n9; and hybridity, 236–237; and pedagogical and performative discourse, 169–170, 182, 185, 209; and stereotypes, 13–14 Blackwood, Evelyn, 19 Bleys, Rudi, 168 324 Decolonizing the Sodomite bodies, human, 3, 15, 16, 17, 25, 270n16; the Cid’s body, 41, 45; and hermaphrodite , 64; in Huarochirí rituals, 131, 133–137; Pelagius’s body, 38, 39; in Taqui Onqoy, 172; as tropes of conocimiento , 126–127, 265. See also supay Bolaños, Alvaro Félix, 83–84 Bolin, Inge, 148, 183, 271n17 Boswell, John, 30, 31, 274n3 Burshatin, Israel, 40 Butler, Judith, 25, 55, 62, 112, 134, 166, 242, 276n20, 290n1, 297n16 Bynum, Caroline, 54 Calvo Perez, Julio, 63, 279n59 Cañari, 86; creation myth, 221–223; women as lascivious, 87–88 cannibalism, 70–71, 77, 83–84, 282n21; ‘‘cannibal questionnaire,’’ 70–71, 176, 179, 201, 225 Carib Indians, 70–71; conversion of, 200–202 Carrasco, Rafael, 56 Carrión, Princes of, 40, 47; regendering of, 47, 48, 50 Castro-Klaren, Sara, 235, 257, 299n27 Cauri Llaca, 128 Cereceda, Verónica, 17, 18, 271n18 chacrayupay, 154–156 chaupi: and Guaman Poma de Ayala, 151–152; and Huarochirí narrators, 123–127, 138–139; as in-between position , 18, 21, 26–27, 112, 115, 264–265, 272n19; and Inca Garcilaso, 236– 237, 256; and Santacruz Pachacuti, 139–141, 151, 166 Chaupi Ñamca, 128–130, 134–137 chhima, 18, 272n19 chicha, 117, 134 Chinchas, 245, 254–255 chuquichinchay, 1, 2, 161–162, 189, 265 Chuqui Suso, 131, 133–134 Cid, 40–51; gendering of, 40; hypermasculinity , 50–51; sexuality, 42; sword, 41 Cieza de León, Pedro, 26, 69, 80–113; boyhood, 282n20; and Lascasian defense of Indians, 171; and Lascasian ‘‘double discourse,’’ 81, 98, 102, 105; loyalties, 281n17; and ‘‘temple sodomites’’ in Inca Garcilaso, 246–247 Clifford, James, 13 Collasuyu (Collado), 180–182, 184 colonial discourse, 4, 14, 23, 25, 270n11 Columbus, Christopher, 70, 192–195 conocimiento, 9, 10, 11, 113, 122, 127, 134, 141 contact zone, 8, 26, 269n9 Córdoba, Pedro de, 200–201 Cordy-Collins, Alana, 119, 121, 285nn8,9 Cornejo Polar, Antonio, 216, 269n10 Corr, Rachel, 133 Cortés, Hernán, 73 Council of Trent, 33, 62, 191–192, 196, 293n29 Councils of Lima, 173, 191–192, 204, 293n29 Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastián de, 62– 67, 240 cross-dressing, 22, 268n6; in Andean marriage ceremonies, 149; in Andean temples, 102–106, 108; Aymara word for, 161, 289n48; in chacrayupay, 159; colonial ordenanzas against, 188; in contemporary dances, 263–264; in dances of Andesuyo region, 159–161, 289nn49,50; by Lambayeque Moon priests, 119, 285nn8,9; and lasciviousness , 71, 74, 279n62; in mujonomiento ceremony, 157; orua’s use of, 180–181, 184; as ritual cargo, 156, 159; as third gender performance, 151; and women, 293n25. See also transvestism cross-speaking, 111, 149, 243, 284n43 cultural reproduction...