Islamism and Modernism: The Changing Discourse in Iran

Index

Index Adamiyat, Feridun, 8, 20, 247 Aghajari, Hashem, 200, 207 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, xi, 237, 238, 243 Alavi High School, 70, 86, 128, 142, 146, 147–148, 226 Al-e Ahmad, Jalal (1923–1969), xv, 8, 48, 51, 79, 96, 102–103, 109, 182, 249n1 Ali Akbar Bahramani. See Hashemi Rafsanjani Amanullah Khan (1892–1960), 45–46 America. See United States Amir Kabir, Mirza Taqi Khan (1807– 1851), 7, 36, 208 Arak, 53, 54 Arani Taqi, 48 Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, 44–45, 109 Bahaism, 51, 71, 85–86, 251n2 (Ch. 4) Bahar, Mehdi, 21, 102, 104–105 Bazargan, Mehdi (1907–1995), 8, 16, 25, 32, 74–78, 79, 83–84, 92, 114, 126, 141, 151, 221 and Freedom Movement of Iran, 142–143 and role of clerics, 108 Britain/British. See Great Britain Burujerdi (Mohammad Hossein Tabataba᾽i) (1875–1961), 64, 65, 67, 68–74, 85, 147, 209, 215, 252n4 and cultural activism, 71–74 and political quietism, 69–70 and rapprochement of Shi῾ism and Sunnism, 72 Carter, Jimmy, 98, 247 Cold War, 99–100, 154 Constitutional Movement. See Constitutional Revolution Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911), xiii, 8, 20, 23, 29, 53, 54, 81, 178 Dabagh, Hossein Hajfaraj. See Soroush, Abdolkarim Davar, Ali Akbar, 34–35 Davari, Reza, 185–190 democracy, 184, 213 Devotees of Islam. See Fada᾽iyan Islam Din va Danesh High School, 142 Ebadi, Shirin, 203 Enayat, Hamid, 12, 44, 64, 131, 132 Fada᾽iyan Islam, 39–40, 42, 69, 70, 82 Fardid, Seyyed Ahmad (1912–1994), 102–103, 150, 171, 181–185 Fayziyeh Seminary, xiii, 53, 56, 78, 111 freedom, 76, 84, 140, 145, 222–224 Freedom Movement of Iran, 95, 142–143, 145, 156 ISLAMISM AND MODERNISM 270 Ganji, Akbar, 200–201, 242 Gharbzadegi, x, 17, 51, 86, 102, 182, 184, 186, 190 characteristics of, 103 definition of, xv globalization, 203 Great Britain, 9, 20, 28, 37, 38, 55, 98, 249n3 Guardianship of the Jurisconsult, 23, 111, 121, 122–123, 175, 207, 210–211, 219 Ha᾽eri Yazdi, Sheikh Abdolkarim (d. 1937), 27, 52, 55–56, 69 cultural activism of, 60–64 life of, 53–54 political positions of, 57–60 Hajjarian, Saeed, 1, 194, 196–197, 205, 206, 231–235, 237, 241 Haj Seyyed Javadi, Ali Asghar, 106 Hakamizadeh, Ali Akbar (d. 1988), 49, 52, 60, 64, 65–66, 74 Halabi, Sheikh Mohammad Zakerzadeh Tavalaei, 85, 88 Haqqni School, 173, 179–180 Hashemi Rafsanjani, Ali Akbar, 151, 154, 155–156, 159, 163, 196, 206 Hey᾽atha-ye Mo᾽talefe-ye Eslami, 123–125 Hezb-e Mellal Eslami (Islamic Nations Party), 70, 126, 157 Hojjati-ye Association, 71, 83, 84–89 Homayun (monthly from Qom), 54, 56, 60–65, 72 Hosseiniye-ye Ershad, 128, 142, 146–147, 250n12 Huyser, Robert E., 9 ideology, 4, 134 Ijtihad, 23, 107, 215, 225 Imam Hossein, 132–133 Iran, xi, 19, 21, 48, 105, 141, 183, 189, 201, 230, 238 and Americanization, 46, 94, 96 circle of power in, 199 and coup of 1953, 91, 92 dependency of, on oil, 92–93, 97 and hostage crisis in (November 1979), 164 and identity, 7, 31, 94, 96, 116, 129, 143 intellectuals in, 35, 208, 215, 233, 234 and intellectual killings, 169–171 and Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), 18, 153, 154, 158, 164, 168, 234 and Islam, 129–130 June 1963 uprising in, 95 and modernization/modernity, xi, 29, 41, 47, 51, 62, 94 political factions in, 157–162, 198–199 population of, 202 power structure in, 93, 97 radical right in, 155–159 social classes in, 8, 38 westernization of, 29, 31–32, 35, 36, 37, 46, 60, 61, 62, 78, 92, 94, 97, 106, 115, 126, 147 Iranian Communist Party. See Tudeh Party Iranian Revolution. See Islamic Revolution Islam, 5, 10, 19, 43, 75, 80, 107, 120, 127, 143, 156, 191, 207, 220, 244 and governance, 216 as ideology, 4, 137, 148, 229 and juridical narrative, 121, 149 and monarchy, 90, 122 and nationalism, 129–130 and politics, 81 of Qom, 52, 57, 68, 110, 172, 208 and republicanism, 231, 232, 239 and secularity, 229, 232 social mission of, 140 of Tehran, 64, 74, 78, 110, 123, 126, 180 women’s rights in, 24, 130–131 Islamic movement, 10–21, 24 Islamic Republic of Iran, 22, 99, 121, 147, 151, 153–154, 177, 178, 184, 189–190, 196, 200–201, 207, 211, 215, 216, 218, 220, 237, 238, 240 Islamic Revolution (1979), x, 6–10, 65, [18.223.0.53] Project MUSE (2024-04-23 14:07 GMT...