Arabs in the Mirror: Images and Self-Images from Pre-Islamic to Modern Times

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books and articles Abbott, Nabia. ʿAisha: The Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1942; London: Al-Saqi Books, 1985. Ahmad, Akbar S. Postmodernism and Islam: Predicament and Promise. London: Routledge , 1992. Adams, Michael, ed. The Middle East: A Handbook. London: Anthony Blond, 1971. Ajami, Fouad. The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice Since 1967. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981. ———. Dream Palace of the Arabs: A Generation’s Odyssey. New York: Pantheon, 1999. ———. “The End of Pan-Arabism.” Foreign Affairs 57, no. 2 (Winter 1978–1979): 355–373. Ammianus Marcellinus. The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus. Translated by C. D. Yonge. London: Bell and Sons, 1911. ʿAnan, Muhammad Abdullah. Ibn Khaldun: His Life and Intellectual Legacy. In Arabic. Cairo, n.d. Anderson, Jon W. “Conspiracy Theories, Premature Entextualization, and Popular Political Analysis.” Arab Studies Journal 4, no. 1 (Spring 1996): 96–102. Arkoun, Muhammed. Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers. Boulder , Colo.: Westview, 1994. ʿAwad, Louis. Al-Funun wal-Junun fi Auropa [The Arts and Lunacy in Europe]. Cairo, 1970. ʿAwis, Sayyid. Remarks about Culture: Some Facts concerning Egypt’s Culture. In Arabic. Cairo, [1970] 1978. ʿAyyad, Muhammad Kamel. The Future of Culture in Arab Society. In Arabic. Cairo: Arab League, Cultural Department, 1953. ʿAzm, Sadiq Jalal al-. “An Interview with Sadik al-ʿAzm.” By Ghada Talhami. Arab Studies Quarterly 19, no. 3 (Summer 1997): 113–126. ———. Naqd al-Fikr al-Dini [The Critique of Religious Thought]. Beirut: Dar alTali ʿah, 1969. select bibliogr aphy ar abs in the mirror 200 ———. Al-Naqd al-Thati baʿd al-Hazima [Self-Criticism after the Defeat]. Beirut: Dar al-Taliʿah, 1978. Azmeh, Aziz al-. Islam and Modernities. London: Verso, 1993. ʿAzzawi, Fadil al-. Al-Adaab (Beirut), January 1970. Bayham, Muhammad Jamil. Al-ʿUruba wal-Shuʿubiyyat al-Haditha [Arabism and the New Shuʾubiyyas]. Cairo, n.d. Beinin, Joel, and Joe Stork, eds. Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1997. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, Mahmoud Kheiri ʿIsa, and ʿAbdel Malik ʿOda. Al-Qawmiyya al-ʿArabiyya wa Simat al-Mujtamaʿ al-ʿArabi [Arab Nationalism and the Characteristics of Arab Society]. Cairo, 1960. Cleveland, Willam F. The Making of an Arab Nationalist: Ottomanism and Arabism in the Life and Thought of Satiʿ al-Husri. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1971. Daniel, N. A. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1958. Dawn, C. Ernest. “The Origins of Arab Nationalism.” In Khalidi, Anderson, Muslih, and Simon, The Origins of Arab Nationalism. Douri, ʿAbdel ʿAziz al-. Al-Judhur al-Taarikhiyya lil-Shuʿubiyya [The Historical Roots of Shuʾubiyya]. Beirut, 1962. Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. Fawzi, Hussein. “Egypt’s Place in the World—Past and Present.” In Shamir, Self-Views in Historical Perspective in Egypt and Israel. ———. Sindbad Misri [An Egyptian Sindbad]. Cairo, 1961. Frye, Richard N., ed. Islam and the West: Proceedings of the Harvard Summer School Conference on the Middle East. The Hague: Mouton, 1956. Gabrieli, Francesco. Muhammad and the Conquests of Islam. Translated by Virginia Luling and Rosamund Linell. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968. Gibb, H. A. R. The Arabs. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1940. ———. “Social Change in the Near East.” In The Near East: Problems and Prospects, edited by Philip W. Ireland. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1942. Goitein, Shlomo Dov. “ʿArabi ʿal ʿArabim: Birrur Hadash ʿal De ʿotav shel Ibn Khaldun ʿal ha-ʿAm ha-ʿArabi” [An Arab on Arabs: Fresh Light on Ibn Khaldun’s Views on the Arab People]. Ha-Mizrah ha-Hadash 1, 118–119. Gomaa, Ahmed M. “The Egyptian Personality—Between the Nile, the West, Islam and the Arabs.” In Shamir, Self-Views in Historical Perspective in Egypt and Israel, 33–36. Grunebaum, G. E. von. Islam: Essays in the Nature and Growth of a Cultural Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1955. Halliday, Fred. “‘Orientalism’ and Its Critics.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 20, no. 2 (1993): 145–163. Halpern, Ben. “A Problem of Ethics.” Midstream, August–September 1969. Hamady, Sania M. Temperament and Character of the Arabs. New York: Twayne, 1960. select bibliogr aphy 201 Hamdan, Jamal. Shakhsiyyat Misr: Dirasa fi ʿAbqariyyat al-Makan [Egypt’s Personality: A Study of the Genius of Place]. Cairo: Alam al-Kutub, 1967. Hanna, George. Maʿna al-Qawmiyya al-ʿArabiyya [The Meaning of Arab Nationalism]. Beirut, 1959. Hijab, Nadia. Womanpower...