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Chapter Six
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72. Versnel (1993), 264. 73. Macrob. Sat. 1.12.20–1.12.29. 74. Versnel (1993), 272–274; all literary sources are collected in Brouwer (1989), 144–228. 1. On the flamen, see Vanggaard (1988). 2. Fishwick (2002). 3. Varro Ling. 84. 4. Latte (1960), 36, n. 3. 5. Even Varro, for example, could not explain Falacer and Furrina. 6. Gai. Inst. 112. At a confarreatio marriage ceremony, the pontifex maximus and the flamen Dialis had to be present. As Warde Fowler (1916), 185–195, put it, p. 187: “For in order to be eligible for the great priesthoods . . . children must be born of a marriage celebrated by confarreatio. . . . We must be perfectly clear as to this object of confarreatio ; it was a ceremonial of the most vital importance for the welfare of the State.” Boels (1973) provides a more recent analysis of the status and role of the flaminica. The general idea is that the flaminica complements her husband and she represents the power of fecundity. 7. Esdaile (1911). 8. A summary of prohibitions and duties can be found in Gel. 10.15.1–10.15.25. 9. In addition to Fishwick (2002), see also Deininger (1890); Hardy (1890). 10. Sebaï (1990) analyzed the North African material in detail. There is no equivalent study of the data from the Iberian peninsula, but Panzram (2003) discusses some of these flaminicae and their families. 11. Deininger (1965), 109. 12. Sebaï (1990), 655. 13. MacMullen (1980). 14. A very informative discussion of women in the Greek East is van Bremen (1983). 15. Nicols (1989). 16. Laberiae |L(uci) f(iliae) | Gallae | fla|minicae munic|(ipii) Eborensis fla|5 minicae provin|ciae Lusitaniae | L(ucius) Laberius Artemas | L(ucius) Laberius Callaecus | L(ucius) Laberius Abascantus |10 L(ucius) Laberius Paris | L(ucius) Laberius Lausus | liberti [posuit]. 17. Iovi O(ptiom) M(aximo) | Flavia L(uci) f(ilia) Rufina | Emeritensis fla|minica provinc|(iae) Lusitaniae item col(oniae) |5 Emeritensis perpet|(ua) et municipi(i) Salicien|(sis) d(ecreto) d(ecurionum). 18. Pietati Aug(ustae) | L(ucius) Lucretius Fulvianus flamen | col(oniarum) immunium provinciae | Baetic(ae) pontif(ex) perpetuus |5 domus Aug(ustae) t(estamento) p(oni) i(ussit) ex arg(enti) p(ondo) (vac.) | ob honor(em) pontificatus | Lucr(etia) L(uci) f(ilia) Campana flam(inica) perp(etua) do|mus Aug(ustae) editis ad dedicationem | scaenicis ludis per quadriduum |10 et circensibus et epulo diviso posuit | huic dono notes to pages 111–117 ...