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Return to the Center

Culture, Public Space, and City Building in a Global Era

By Lawrence A. Herzog

Publication Year: 2006

The redesign and revitalization of traditional urban centers is the cutting edge of contemporary urban planning, as evidenced by the intense public and professional attention to the rebuilding of city cores from Berlin to New York City's “Ground Zero.” Spanish and Latin American cities have never received the recognition they deserve in the urban revitalization debate, yet they offer a very relevant model for this “return to the center.” These cultures have consistently embraced the notion of a city whose identity is grounded in its organic public spaces: plazas, promenades, commercial streets, and parks that invite pedestrian traffic and support a rich civic life. This groundbreaking book explores Spanish, Mexican, and Mexican-American border cities to learn what these urban areas can teach us about effectively using central public spaces to foster civic interaction, neighborhood identity, and a sense of place. Herzog weaves the book around case studies of Madrid and Barcelona, Spain; Mexico City and Querétaro, Mexico; and the Tijuana-San Diego border metropolis. He examines how each of these urban areas was formed and grew through time, with attention to the design lessons of key public spaces. The book offers original and incisive discussions that challenge current urban thinking about politics and public space, globalization, and the future of privatized communities, from gated suburbs to cyberspace. Herzog argues that well-designed, human-scaled city centers are still vitally necessary for maintaining community and civic life. Applicable to urban renewal projects around the globe, Herzog's book will be important reading for planners, architects, designers, and all citizens interested in creating more livable cities.

Published by: University of Texas Press

Contents

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pp. vii-viii

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Preface

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pp. ix-xviii

Scholars and practitioners of urban design, planning, or urban studies are united today in their attempt to grapple with a dramatic revolution in the relationship between people and urban space. The buzzwords in urban theory—globalization, postmodernity, cyber-space, deconstruction, simulation1—evoke a spirit of change in the ...

Acknowledgments

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pp. xix-xxi

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CHAPTER ONE. Culture, Public Space, and Cities

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pp. 1-32

Every new century begins with a kind of soul-searching. As North Americans, the entrée into the twenty-first century compels us to confront the critical place where most of us live—the metropolis. Several broad trends that ushered the close of the last century—glo- ...

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CHAPTER TWO. The City and Public Space in Spain

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pp. 33-57

I am walking through the narrow streets of downtown Madrid, a few blocks from the Plaza Mayor. It is a cool, late afternoon in early December. The sun has already slipped behind the wall of six-story buildings, and this particular street is nearly dark. ...

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CHAPTER THREE. Modernity and Public Space in Crisis: Contemporary Madrid

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pp. 58-90

Urban design was inspired by the modern architecture movement in post–World War II European cities. That movement, for all its aspirations of urban social improvement through design, left behind a legacy of placeless communities. ...

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CHAPTER FOUR. “City of Architects”: Public Space and the Resurgence of Barcelona

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pp. 91-114

Two decades ago the city of Barcelona was in a state of disarray. Freeways choked the downtown with traffic, while rows of high-rise block apartments and factories blanketed the placeless suburbs in a manner similar to the Madrid experience described in the previous chapter. The Gothic Quarter and nearby historic districts were in a ...

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CHAPTER FIVE. Spain Meets Mesoamerica: The City and Public Space in Mexico

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pp. 115-138

In the early sixteenth century Spain was the most powerful nation in the world; the king of Spain, Carlos V, crafted an imperial strategy for colonizing the territories of the Americas. One of his representatives, the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, landed his fleets on the eastern coast of present-day Mexico, ...

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CHAPTER SIX. Revitalizing Historic Centers in Urban Mexico: Politics and Public Space

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pp. 139-179

During the twentieth century traditional Mexican public spaces were bombarded by the political and economic forces of modernization. Yet plazas, gardens, parks, and promenades were still capable of becoming powerful cultural anchors. Mexicans embrace their past; the modern Mexican political system built its power base in part around ...

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CHAPTER SEVEN. The Globalization of Urban Form: Transcultural Public Spaces along the Mexico-United States International Border

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pp. 181-222

Globalization will significantly alter Mexico’s city-building practices in the twenty-first century. The question is: How will global forces reconfigure urban public spaces? In the new century, Mexico’s cities will also be partly defined by their interactions with the culture, economy, and built environment of the United States, its all-impor- ...

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CHAPTER EIGHT. Return to the Center? Politics, Latino Culture, and Public Space

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pp. 223-240

Even in cultures with deeply entrenched traditions of public life—like those of Spain and Mexico—conditions in the new millennium will not be favorable to the preservation of historic public space. City life will increasingly become more nonspatial and virtual. Some public spaces—like the plazas, promenades, and town squares examined in ...

Notes

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pp. 241-253

References

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pp. 255-266

Index

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pp. 267-273


E-ISBN-13: 9780292794153
E-ISBN-10: 0292794150
Print-ISBN-13: 9780292712614
Print-ISBN-10: 0292712618

Page Count: 299
Illustrations: 67 b&w photos, 5 maps
Publication Year: 2006

Series Title: Roger Fullington Series in Architecture

Research Areas

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Subject Headings

  • City planning -- Social aspects.
  • Public spaces -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Case studies.
  • Public spaces -- Social aspects -- Mexico -- Case studies.
  • Architecture and society.
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