Católicos: Resistance and Affirmation in Chicano Catholic History

Index

361 Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Acosta, Oscar Zeta, 134, 140, 155, 156, 157–158, 159, 160, 166, 167 affirmation, 19, 252 alabados (hymns), 82, 87–88, 104–108, 269 Alinsky, Saul, 181, 219 altars, home (altarcitos), 3, 25, 89, 257–260 Anaya, Rudolfo, 51 Anzaldúa, Gloria, 281 Arias, Pedro, 165, 167 Avalos, Héctor, 287 Badillo, David, 13, 17, 82, 112, 117, 118, 127, 173, 227, 236, 253 baptismal certificate burning, 165 base communities movement (comunidades de base), 181, 187, 188, 205 Benedict XV (Pope), 62 bilingualism: in catechisms and Bibles, 124; need for, 121–122, 124 Birch, John (Father), 61, 64–65 Bishops’ Committee for the SpanishSpeaking , 61, 117 Bonpane, Blasé, 141–142, 154, 155, 156, 225, 241, 243, 244, 246 border, 4–5, 6, 7 boycotts, grape and lettuce, 176–177, 180, 218 Boyle, Greg, S. J. (Father), 224, 225, 226, 237, 239 Bracero Program, 116 Brown, Loren W., 79, 81, 85, 88, 89, 90, 93, 96, 97 Brown, Mayor Willie, 191 Cadena, Gilbert, 224 Calleros, Cleofas, 22, 25, 53, 56–77, 58, 131, 249, 280, 284 362 católicos Camara, Dom Helder, 187 Cantwell, John J. (Archbishop), 118–119, 121–122, 123–124, 125, 127 Castañeda, Carlos E., 16, 32, 60, 68, 76 Castro, Sal, 132 “Cathedral Mafia,” 134–135 Cather, Willa, 43–44, 46 Catholic history: Carlos E. Castañeda as father of, 16; Chicano, 11–18, 21 Catholic social doctrine, 55–56, 59, 61, 63, 71, 77, 113–114, 172, 173, 197, 285, 286 Católicos Por La Raza, 12, 14, 23–24, 131–170, 149, 171, 222; demands on the Catholic Church, 147–178, 280, 281, 284, 285; women in, 149–150, 285–286 Central America: Contras and Sandinistas in Nicaragua, 187; El Salvador, 188, 243; murder of Jesuits in, 188, 243; murder of nuns in, 241; refugees from, 210 Centro Pastoral Rutilio Grande, 233 Chávez, César, 14, 132, 137, 138–140, 146, 175–176, 177, 178, 179, 185–186, 193, 205, 208–209, 217–218, 241, 249, 284, 286 Chávez, Dennis (Senator), 115 Chávez, Fray Angélico (Manuel Ezequiel Chávez), 21, 25, 29–52, 36, 50, 99, 280, 283 Chávez, Gilberto (Bishop), 237–238 Chávez, Gloria, 160 Chicano history, 9–11, 21, 30–33; antiwar moratorium, 179; diversity of, 32, 42; intellectuals, 25; priests, 24–25; representation in Catholic Church, 144; as term, 20 Chicano movement, 8, 9, 13, 50–51, 131–170, 148 Chicanos, 5, 9 Christ as revolutionary, 146 civil disobedience, 178, 225, 237, 245 civil rights, 26, 55; groups, 236; leadership and, 22 Community Organized for Public Service (COPS), 181, 182, 201, 279 community outreach, 187–193 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (CCD), 123–124 Congress of Mexican American Unity, 150 conquered generation, 56 Conquistadora, La, 51–52 Con Safos, 140 Corona, Bert, 10 Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de, 39–40 Cortés, Ernie, 181, 219 Cristo Rey shrine, 6 Cruz, Camilo, 142, 155, 169–170 Cruz, Ray, 135, 141, 150, 151, 156, 159, 163, 166–167 Cruz, Richard (Ricardo), 131, 133–134, 135, 136, 141, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 152–153, 154, 156, 159, 160–161, 162–163, 165, 166, 167, 168–170, 284 cultural citizenship, 227, 279–280 curanderas (faith healers), 97–99; and curanderos, 274 cursillo, 175, 284 dances, religious, 93–94; La Aurora del Nuevo Día, 94; Los Moros y los Cristianos, 93–94 Day, Dorothy, 178 Death Comes for the Archbishop, 43 Deck, Allan Figueroa (Father), 15, 19, 21, 22, 26–27 Delgado, Abelardo, 146 descansos (resting places), 88, 89–91, 90 vs. paradas, 91 discrimination, 119, 173, 183, 195, 236; educational, 73–75; in public medical facilities, 75–76; religious, 76–77, 128 dramas, religious, 92; El Coloquio de San José, 92; El Niño Perdido, 93; La Pastorela, 92, 93, 127, 195; Las Posadas, 92 Duarte, Napoleón (President), 236 ecumenism, 212, 276, 235, 236, 241–247 education, 64, 189–190, 196; adult night schools, 68; Catholic, 135, 163; demands for, 141, 165, 180; discrimi- index 363 nation in, 73–75; inferior, 75; popular, 187; school “blowouts,” 132; segregation , 73–75; in seminaries, 122 Elizondo, Virgilio (Father), 14, 20, 24, 26, 27, 171, 174, 193–204, 202, 249, 251–253, 260, 262, 267, 272, 275, 278–279, 283, 286, 287 Escalante, Alicia, 149, 158–159 Espín, Orlando, 15, 259, 267 Espinosa, Gaston...