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i n de x Note: Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations of a subject or of a work by a subject. abertura, 292 abolitionist movement, 4, 6–7, 160; literature of, 161, 165–170, 176, 317nn53,54. See also slavery Abreu, Capistrano de, 93, 299n6, 315n38 Abreu e Lima, José Inácio, 311n14 Adam and Eve, 55, 56. See also Edenic representations of Brazil affirmative action, 287 Africa, 104, 164; and imperial expansionism , 10, 19, 64, 92, 246, 300–301n15; nostalgia for, 161, 167–168; in World War II, 214, 323–324n3 Africans, in Brazil, 139, 184, 302n26; celebrating heritage of, 287–289; as depicted in Brazil’s visual and literary arts, 5, 72, 74, 75, 83, 114, 115, 117, 119–123, 124–125, 160–172, 320n7; lives of, as slaves in the New World, 30, 50, 52, 63, 143, 304n3, 304–305n8 African slave trade, 66, 70. See also Africans, in Brazil: as slaves in the New World agrarian land reform, 237, 322n25 Aicher, Pierre, 303n37 AIDS, 296 Aimoré tribe, 47 Alaketo, Olga do, 289 Aleijadinho (Little Cripple). See Lisboa, Antônio Francisco Alencar, José de, 6, 174, 253, 314n29; and Christianity, 185; and Iracema, 147–148, 254, 314n31; and O guarani, 145–147, 153, 313–314n28, 314n34; and the sertão, 150–151; on slavery, 168, 170–172; on writing about indigenous people, 144 alienista, O (The Alienist), 178–180 Algarve, 6, 105, 111, 128 Almeida, Antônio Ribeiro de, 278 Almeida, Guilherme de, 189 Almeida, Laurindo, 227 Almeida, Manuel Antônio de, 174, 238 Almeida, Paulo Mendes de, 187 Almeida Garrett, João Baptista da Silva Leitão, 6, 135, 136, 137, 139, 150, 172, 310–311n11 Alô, alô Brasil, 227 Alô, alô carnaval, 218, 227 Alvarenga and Ranchinho, 218, 325n11 Amado, Jorge, 211, 238, 329–330n7 Amaral, Aracy, 320n11 Amaral, Susana, 258, 259 Amaral, Tarsila do, 207, 320n9 Amazon Abyss, 278 Amazon Basin, 105, 252–253, 258 Amazônia: De Galvez a Chico Mendes (Amazonia : From Galvez to Chico Mendes), 279 Amazon rainforest, 275–280, 287 Amazon River, 15, 275 Amazon women, 34, 35, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 275, 303n36, 304n5 América, 293 Americae tertia pars, 54 356 | brazil imagined American Revolution, 21, 202, 137, 310n7 Américo, Pedro, 319n2 Amerindians. See indigenous peoples of Brazil Amoedo, Rodolfo, 184–185, 186 amuleto de Ogum, O (The Amulet of Ogum), 244, 258 Anchieta, José de, 43, 46, 47, 51, 93 Anderson, Benedict, 2, 292, 315n39, 333n15 Andrada e Silva, José Bonifácio de, 129–130, 134, 167, 195, 310n9 Andrade, Carlos Drummond de, 246 Andrade, Gomes Freire de, 309n2 Andrade, João Batista de, 260, 261, 262 Andrade, Joaquim Pedro de, 246–247, 252, 331n17 Andrade, Mário de, 187–188, 189, 190, 194, 195, 246, 248, 249 Andrade, Oswald de, 7, 189, 190, 206, 207, 247, 320n9 Andreoni, Giovanni Antonio, 93, 94–96 Anjos, Augusto dos, 331n21 Anos dourados (Golden Years), 294 Anos rebeldes (Rebellious Years), 295 anthropophagy, 5, 29, 64, 67, 77, 136, 190, 315n38; in film, 246, 247; Góis on, 51; in “I-Juca-Pirama,” 141, 142; images of, in early woodcuts, paintings, and maps of Brazil, 17, 18, 23–27, 37–38, 47, 48, 52–53, 54, 55–61, 63, 66, 83; Léry on, 40, 42; Maria Graham on, 123; Montaigne on, 45–46; Thevet on, 32; Vespucci on, 16 Antonil, André João. See Andreoni, Giovanni Antonio Antônio, Celso, 191 Antônio das Mortes, 239–242, 244, 245, 246, 330n11 Apologie, 303n37 Aragão, Fernando do, 301n17 Aranha, Graça, 172, 190, 211 Aranha, Oswaldo, 218–219 architecture, Brazilian, 2, 6, 7, 100; in Bras ília, 322n26; ecologically friendly housing , 279; and the favela sprawl, 280, 282; and the French Cultural Mission, 112; modernist, 191–200, 205, 208, 320n11, 321nn13,14,16; in Rio, 309n12 Arciniegas, Germán, 211 Arena, Rodolfo, 247 Argentina, 151, 232, 244, 324n5, 327n25; Buenos Aires, 209 Arinos, Afonso, 151, 153–157, 159, 316n47 Arnaz, Desi, 225 Asfalto Selvagem (Wild Asphalt), 328–329n6 Aspirações nacionais: Interpretação históricopol ítica (The Brazilians: Their Character and Aspirations), 332–333n4 Atala, 138, 313n27 Atlântida Productions, 234 Atlas sur Reisen in Brasilien (Atlas of the Voyage Through Brazil), 124 Augústia (Anguish), 211 Austria, 123–124 axé music, 274 Azevedo, Aluísio, 308n10, 318n57 Azores, 299n6, 323–324n3, 325n15 Babenco, Hector, 268, 269, 270, 332nn27,28 Babes on Broadway, 226 Bacamarte, Simão, 297 backlanders/backlands. See sertanejo; sertão Baerle, Caspar van, 71...

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