Walls of Empowerment: Chicana/o Indigenist Murals of California

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Figure 1.3. Daniel Galvez, assisted by Osha Neumann, O’Brien Thiele, and Stephanie Barrett, © 1977, Viva la Raza, mural, Berkeley, California. Courtesy of Timothy Drescher. Figure 1.2. Sergio O’Cadiz, project director, assisted by Doris Baker, Emigdio Vasquez, and Jennifer Winn, plus a team of thirty-three students from MEChA, © 1974, The MEChA Mural, mural, Nealley Library, Santa Ana College, Santa Ana, California. Courtesy of Nealley Library, Santa Ana College. Figure 1.4. Judy Baca, © 1981, Zoot Suit Riots panel from The Great Wall of Los Angeles, mural, Tujunga Wash, San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, California. © SPARC (www.sparcmurals.org) Figure 1.5. Barbara Carrasco, © 1981, L.A. History: A Mexican Perspective, portable mural (various locations). Courtesy of Barbara Carrasco. Photograph of Carrasco taken by Harry Gamboa Jr. during the mural’s two-month-long display at Union Station in downtown Los Angeles as part of the city’s 1991 festival. This was the only time the sixteen-by-eighty-foot mural was ever exhibited in its full form. Figure 2.1. Guillermo Aranda and others, © 1970–1984, La Dualidad, mural, Centro Cultural de la Raza, San Diego, California. Courtesy of Guillermo Aranda and Centro Cultural de la Raza. Figure 2.2. Domingo Rivera, © 1975, Psycho-Cybernetics, mural, San Francisco, California. Photograph by Guisela Latorre. Figure 2.4. East Los Streetscapers, © 1977, Chicano Time Trip, mural, Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of David Botello and Wayne Alaniz Healy. Figure 2.12. Emigdio Vasquez, © 1980, Nuestra Experiencia en el Siglo Veinte, detail, Salvation Army, Anaheim, California. Repainted in 1996. Courtesy of Emigdio Vasquez. Figure 3.2. Willie Herrón, © 1972, The Wall That Cracked Open, mural, City Terrace, Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of Willie Herrón. Figure 3.3. Esteban Villa and Ricardo Favela, © 1974, Mujer Cósmica/Cosmic Woman, mural, Chicano Park, San Diego, California. Courtesy of Esteban Villa. Figure 3.5. Posh One, © 1997, Skate One, graffiti mural, Fullerton Road and Melrose Avenues, Hollywood, California. Courtesy of Alan Barasch. Figure 3.8. Man One, © 2005, Coral on Indigo, graffiti mural, East Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of Man One. Figure 4.2. David Botello, © 1973–1975 (restored in 1996), Dreams of Flight, mural, East Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of David Botello. Figure 4.6. Guillermo Aranda, Mario Acevedo, Víctor Ochoa, Salvador Torres, José Cervantes, Tomás Castañeda, Guillermo Rosete, and others, © 1971, Quetzalcoatl, mural, Chicano Park, San Diego, California. Courtesy of Víctor Ochoa. Figure 4.9. Susan Kelk Cervantes, © 1990, Indigenous Eyes: War or Peace, mural, Balmy Alley, San Francisco, California. Courtesy of Susan Kelk Cervantes. Figure 4.10. Paul Botello, © 2000, Inner Resources, mural, City Terrace, East Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of Paul Botello. Figure 5.3. Las Mujeres Muralistas, © 1974, Latinoamérica, mural, San Francisco, California. Courtesy of Timothy Drescher. Figure 5.11. Alma López, © 1997, Las Four, digital mural, Estrada Courts, East Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of Alma López. Figure 5.6. Judy Baca, © 1980, Unsigned Indian Treaties panel from The Great Wall of Los Angeles, mural, Tujunga Wash, San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles. © SPARC (www.sparcmurals.org) Figure 5.12. Juana Alicia, © 2004, La Llorona’s Sacred Waters, mural, San Francisco, California. Courtesy of Juana Alicia. Figure 6.1. Harry Gamboa Jr., © 1972, Walking Mural, photograph of public performance, East Los Angeles, California. Courtesy of Harry Gamboa Jr. Figure 6.3. Colette Crutcher, © 1990; 1997, Tonantsin Renace, detail, mural, San Francisco, California. Courtesy of Colette Crutcher. Figure 6.4. Juana Alicia, Miranda Bergman, Irene Pérez, Yvonne Littleton, Meera Desai, Edythe Boone, and Susan Kelk Cervantes, © 1994, Maestrapeace, mural, Lapidge Street façade, San Francisco, California. Photograph by César Rubio. Courtesy of Meera Desai. Figure 6.7. Los Cybrids, © 2001, Humaquina: Manifest Tech-Destiny, digital mural, temporarily installed in the Galería de la Raza, San Francisco, California. Courtesy of John Jota Leaños. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Walls of Empowerment THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ...