Art and Archaeology of Challuabamba, Ecuador

Index

219 accelerated mass spectrometry dating , 20, 21, 22 Amazon, 1 Arellano, Jorge, 5 Arnheim, Rudolf, on sensory effects of colors, 33 Aves (cormorant, condor, eagle, hawk, kite, pigeon), 172–173 axe, t-shaped, 130 Bajareque, 19 Batán Grande site, 28 bat effigy head, 102 Bennett, Wendell, 5, 50 Bischof, Henning, 84 bottles: bridge-spout, 81; singlespout , 94; stirrup-spout, 85, 92 Bray, Warwick, 5 Bruhns, Karen Olsen, 5, 50, 69, 128–129, 211 Burger, Richard, 7 burial offerings, 139, 146, 154–157 Cañari: burial offerings, 139; chiefs, 6; language, 6; people, 6 Carmichael, Elizabeth, 5 Carrillo, Antonio, 8, 9 Catamayo, faunal remains at, 165 Ceramics. See pottery Cerro Ñañañique, 20, 84; faunal remains at, 165; and stamps, 111; and styles A and B, 89, 91 Cerro Narrío, 4: faunal remains at, 165; Red-on-Buff pottery at, 9 Challuabamba: altitude of, 3; as archaeological site, 1; civilization i n d e x of, 4; climatic conditions at, 181; diet at, 208–209; fishing at, 7; and long-distance trade, 193–200; and selective provisioning, 193–200; special status of, 193–200; Tomebamba River at, 3 Chavín de Huantar: dragon designs, 90; style, 76 Chimbo, Francisco, property of, 9 Chorrera: culture of, 29; molds and hollow figurines from, 95; and paste analysis, 59–60; potsherds from, 53; as related to Challuabamba , 90; style, 92–94 coca, 104 Collier, Donald, 4 Collín, Don Diego, will of, 33 color/significance of colors, 32–33 Conidae (nineteen species of marine gastropods), 167 contrast, as an aesthetic intention, 215–216 cosmic theme in designs, 124–126 cosmology and shamanism, 216–217 Cotocollao, 20: bottle forms, 47, 85; and carination, 43; and ceramic forms, 41; pottery forms, 84, 85; stone blades and bowls, 128; stone mortars, 85 Cuenca, as suburban development, 1 Cueva Negra de Chobshi, faunal remains at, 165 Cummins, Tom, 95 cylinder seals, 91, 111–120 dating, 20–23 Art and Archaeology of Challuabamba, Ecuador 220 DeBoer, Warren R., 49: on diffusion of Red-Banded Incised to eastern lowland sites, 212 Dillehay, Tom, on ancestor worship, 152 domed forms, 88–89, 91 domestic setting of art and craft production, 213 dragon subjects, 90 Earspool, 93, 107, 156–157 earth ovens, 28 Ecuador, early technical advances, 8 effigy vessels and figurines, 97; hollow effigy attachments, 103; jaguar-catfish effigy vessel, 100; solid effigy attachments, 101 El Descanso bottle, Duran Collection, 49, 90, 92 Erickson, John, 5 excavation permits, 8: rationale for, 9–10; sample of, 7 faces modeled on bowl exterior, 109 feline theme in designs, 121–124 figurines: hollow, 107–109; solid, 97–99 fillets, 78 Gastropoda (land snails), 167 Gomis, Dominique, 5, 19, 82, 165 Guffroy, Jean, 20, 30, 89 Hammond, Norman, 5 Harner, Michael, 216 Heckenberger, Michael, on shell ornaments, 139 Helms, Mary, on colors, 33 Hill, Betsy D., on Valdivia, 43, 63 Hocquenghem, Anne-Marie, 5 Huancarcuchu, 36, 50 Huayna Capac (Inca emperor), 7 Idrovo Urigüen, Jaime, 5 Jama Coaque cylinder seals, 117 Jaramillo, Juan Pablo, 9 Jubones River, 4 Kotosh, 84 La Emerenciana, pottery decoration at, 62, 63 La Galgada, 1, 3 Langdon, E. Jean, 209 Lanning, Edward, 1, 29 Lathrap, Donald, 30, 111 La Vega, Catamayo, 20 life expectancy, 209 Lippi, Ronald D., 108 Loma Pucara site, 5, 165 Lumbreras, Luis, 90 Machalilla site: carinated pottery from, 43; culture of, 29; figurines from, 108; incised designs on pottery from, 64 maize agriculture, 207; as cause of iron deficiency (porotic hyperostosis ), 208 Mammalia (agouti, cotton rat, dog, human, oppossum, paca, peccary, rabbit, rodent, spectacled bear, squirrel, tapir, water puma, whitetailed deer), 173–179 matte orange ware, 76 metallurgy, 27 Mollusca (land snails, marine gastropods , and bivalves), 167 monster designs, 90 Murra, John V., 4 Ñañañique. See Cerro Ñañañique Naula, Maria, 103 obsidian, 129 Osteichthyes (catfish), 170 Pacopampa, faunal remains at, 165 Pashash, 1, 3 pawsa lliklla, as fertility symbol, 66 Pectinidae (scallops), 169 phases of pottery decoration, 66 Pirincay: faunal remains at, 165; Index 221 lithic material and colored pebbles at, 128; pottery from, 50, 69; and stamps, 111 Pizarro, Francisco, 7 postholes, 20 pottery: as a chiefly attainment, 147, 150; origin of, in Americas, 27; oxidation of, 28; postfire paint on, 76, 78; reduction of, 28; and relative popularity of wares, 30–32; and vessel forms, 34–51; and wares, 28 preceramic Las Vegas culture, 147 preservation of surviving animal bones, density-mediated, 181–193...