Black-Brown Solidarity: Racial Politics in the New Gulf South

Notes

noteS introdUction 1. In Juan Carlos Llorca, “West Texas WWII Vet to Get Posthumous Purple Heart,” Huffington Post, December 6, 2012. 2. Gloria Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, 3d edition (San Francisco : Spinster/Aunt Lute, 2007). 3. Saidiya Hartman, Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008). 4. Clyde Woods, Development Arrested: Race, Power, and the Blues in the Mississippi Delta (New York: Verso, 1998). 5. On blackness as performance see John L. Jackson Jr., Harlemworld: Doing Race and Class in Contemporary Black America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003); E. Patrick Johnson, Appropriating Blackness: Performance and the Politics of Authenticity (Durham , NC: Duke University Press, 2003); D. Soyini Madison, Critical Ethnography: Method, Ethics, and Performance (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005). 6. Barnor Hesse, “Racialized Modernity: An Analytics of White Mythologies,” Racial and Ethnic Studies 30 (2007): 643–663; Denise Ferreira da Silva, Towards a Global Idea of Race (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007); David Theo Goldberg,The Racial State (London: Blackwell, 2000). 7. Michel Foucault, Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973–1974, ed. Jacques Lagrange (London: Palgrave, 2006); Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. Q. Hoare and G. Novell-Smith (New York: International, 1971); Louis Althusser, “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses,” in Lenin and Philosophy , ed. Ben Brewster, 127–186 (London: NewLeft Books, 1971). 8. Kelly Oliver,The Colonization of Psychic Space: A Psychoanalytic Social Theory of Oppression (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004). 9. Ibid., xv. 10. Doug Sanders, Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in Human History Is Reshaping Our World (New York: Pantheon Books, 2011). 11. David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (New York: Blackwell, 1990). 12. David Slater, Geopolitics and the Post-Colonial: Rethinking North-South Relations (London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2004). 13. Stephen L. Klineberg, “The Changing Face of Houston: Tracking the Economic and Demographic Transformations through 29 Years of Houston Surveys” (Houston: Kinder Institute of Urban Research, Rice University, 2010). 14. Michael Omi and Howard Winant, Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s (New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986). 15. On cross-racial influences see Vijay Prashad, Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting: AfroAsian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity (Boston: Beacon Press, 2002); Heike Raphael-Hernandez and Shannon Steen, eds., AfroAsian Encounters: Culture, History, Politics (New York: New York University Press, 2006); Nitasha Sharma, Hip Hop Desis, South Asians, Blackness, and Global Race Consciousness (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010). 210 noteS to PageS 14–21 16. Avery F. Gordon, Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination (Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 2008). 17. Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture (New York: Routledge, 1994). 18. Ibid., 66. 19. Stuart Hall, “New Ethnicities,” in “Race,” Culture, and Difference, ed. James Donald and Ali Rattansi (London: Sage, 1992), 252–259. See also Paul Gilroy, “British Cultural Studies and the Pitfalls of Identity,” in Cultural Studies and Communications, ed. J. Curran, D. Morley, and V. Walkerdine, 34–49 (London: Arnold, 1996); Bhabha, Location of Culture ; Néstor García Canclini, Hybrid Cultures (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990); Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera; Walter Mignolo, Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000). 20. Stuart Hall, “Who Needs ‘Identity’?” in Questions of Cultural Identity, ed. Stuart Hall and P. du Gay (London: Sage, 1996), 1. 21. Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism (New York: Random House, 1993), 336. 22. Manuela Ribeiro Sanches, introduction to Europe in Black and White: Immigration, Race, and Identity in the “Old Continent,” ed. Manuela Ribeiro Sanches, Fernando Clara, João Ferreira Duarte, and Leonor Pires Martins (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), 8. 23. Nelson Maldonado Torres, Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008); Emma Pérez,The Decolonial Imaginary: Writing Chicanas into History (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999); Bhabha, Location of Culture; Mignolo, Local Histories/Global Designs. 24. Michel Foucault,The History of Sexuality, vol. 1: An Introduction, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Pantheon Books, 1976); Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976 (New York: Picador, 2003). 25. Michael Hardt, “Militant Life,” New Left Review 2, no. 64 (2010): 151–160. 26. Lisa Blackman et al., “Creating Subjectivities,” Subjectivity 22 (2008): 1–27. 27. Giorgio Agamben, State of Exception (Chicago...