Subterranean Struggles: New Dynamics of Mining, Oil, and Gas in Latin America

Abbreviations

Abbreviations AAA American Anthropological Association AAG Association of American Geographers AIDESEP Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana (Inter-ethnic Association for the Development of the Peruvian Jungle) APDNR Asamblea para la Defensa de Nuestros Ríos (Assembly for the Defense of Our Rivers) ASM artisanal and small-scale miners BNDES Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Económico e Social (Brazilian Development Bank) BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa CAF Corporación Andina de Fomento (Andean Development Corporation) CAFTA Central American Free Trade Agreement CAINCO Cámara de Industria y Comercio (Chamber of Industry and Commerce) CAO Cámara Agropecuaria del Oriente (Agriculture Chamber for the Eastern Lowlands) CAO World Bank Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman CBC community-based conservation CBNRM community-based natural resource management CCGTT Consejo de Capitanes Guaraní-Tapiete de Tarija (Council of Guaraní and Tapiete Captains of Tarija) CDES Centro de Derechos Económicos y Sociales (Center for Economic and Social Rights) CEADES Colectivo de Estudios Aplicados al Desarrollo Social (Collective for Applied Social Development Studies) viii Subterranean Struggles CEDHU Comisión Ecuménica de Derechos Humanos (Ecumenical Commission for Human Rights) CENSOPAS-INS Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud (National Health Institute’s Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health Protection) CEP complementary environmental plan CERD Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (United Nations) CHRZ Cordillera Huayhuash Reserved Zone CI Conservation International CNDVS Coordinadora Nacional por la Defensa de la Vida y la Soberanía (National Coordinating Committee for the Defense of Life and Sovereignty) COMIBOL Corporación Minera de Bolivia (a state mining company in Bolivia) COMSUR Compañía Minera del Sur CONAIE Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador) CONAMAQ Consejo Nacional de Ayllus y Markas del Qullasuyu (National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) CONAP Confederación de Nacionalidades de la Amazonía Peruana (Confederation of Amazonian Nationalities of Peru) CONFENIAE Confederación de las Nacionalidades Indígenas de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana (Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of the Ecuadorian Amazon) CPESC Coordinadora de Pueblos Étnicos de Santa Cruz (Coordinating Body for Ethnic Peoples of Santa Cruz) CPILAP Central de Pueblos Indígenas de La Paz (Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of La Paz) CPR common property resources DECOIN Defensa y Conservación Ecólogica de Intag (Intag Ecological Defense and Conservation) DIRESA Dirección Regional de Salud (the Ministry of Health’s subnational office) EIA environmental impact assessment EIS environmental impact study EMIPA Empresa Minera Paititi S.A. (Paititi Mining Company Ltd.) EPE Empresa Productora de Energía Ltda. (Energy Producing Company) Abbreviations ix ETAPA Empresa Municipal de Telecomunicaciones, Agua Potable, Alcantarillado y Saneamiento (Cuenca’s municipal telecommunications , water, and wastewater company) FDI foreign direct investment FECONACO Federación de Comunidades Nativas del Río Corrientes (Federation of Native Communities of Río Corrientes) FEPIBAC Federación de Pueblos Indígenas del Bajo y Alto Corrientes (Federation of Indigenous People of the Lower and Upper Río Corrientes) FOBOMADE Foro Boliviano sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (Bolivian Forum on Environment and Development) GASYRG Yacuiba To Rio Grande Gas Pipeline GOM GasOccidente do Mato Grosso Ltda. HDPE high density polyethylene ICCM International Council for Mining and Metals IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDH impuesto directo de hidrocarburos (direct hydrocarbons tax) IFC International Finance Corporation (of the World Bank) IIRSA Integración de la Infraestructura Regional Suramericana (Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America) ILO 169 International Labor Organization Convention 169 IMC International Minerals Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund INDEPA Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo de Pueblos Andinos, Amaz ónicos y Afroperuano (National Institute for the Development of Andean, Amazonian, and AfroPeruvian Peoples) INRENA Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (National Institute for Natural Resources) ITT (Yasuní-ITT) Yasuní Ishpingo Tambococha Tiputini (a conservation initiative) JEXIM Export-Import Bank of Japan LASA Latin American Studies Association LMZ lower mineralized zone LNG liquid natural gas MAS Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement for Socialism) MEF Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (Ministry of Economy and Finance) MEM Ministerio de Energía y Minas (Ministry of Energy and Mines) MINAM Ministerio del Ambiente (Ministry of the Environment) MINEM Ministerio de Energía y Minas (Ministry of Energy and Mines) x Subterranean Struggles MMBO million barrels of oil MMP Ministerio de Minas y Petróleo (Ministry of Mines and Petroleum) MNR Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (Nationalist Revolutionary...