Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants : A Texas History

Index

African American suffrage: 1870 Naturalization Law, 15, 153; farmers, 100, 190; judicial districts, 64; poll taxes, 236, 239; Reconstruction, 58– 59, 61; South Texas, 72–74; U.S. plan to annex Mexican territory, 149; voting patterns, 61, 121–122, 142; White primaries, 182–183, 186–187, 220–246 (women) afromexicanos: archives, 320; Mexican period, 26; South Texas, 72–74; Spanish period, 21–22; terminology, 325n.5; under Texas Republic, 27; under United States, 15, 18–19, 28– 32. See also slavery Agrarian reform: Cárdenas, 254–255; Carranza, 214–215; Zapata/Villa, 204–205 Alien Land Laws: 1848, 328n.21; 1891, 102; 1892, 104–105; 1921, 246, 334n.16. See also Gunter v. Texas Land and Mortgage Company anarchism: Neutrality Laws, 198, 202; U.S. policy, 176–179 Arizona Senate Bill 1070, 311 Austin, Stephen, 26 Berman, Leo (Rep.), 308–310 Bilbray, Brian (Rep.): House Resolution 1363, 295–296, 337n.19. See also birthright legislation birthright legislation: Bilbray, 295–296; Index Gallegly, 292–294, 296; House Resolution 698/Senate Bill 2117, 299; House Resolution 1868, 306; intent, 261; movement begins, 290; Texas legislation, 305–311 Bracero Program, 12, 263–270 Bryan, William J., 128, 142 Bush, George W. (Pres.), 301–302, 304 Calderón, Esteban, 197, 199, 201–202 Cananea labor strike, 199–202 Cárdenas, Lázaro (Pres. Mexico), 254–255 Carranza, Venustiano (Pres. Mexico), 204, 214–215, 234–235 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 222, 226–228. See also National American Woman Suffrage Association Cervantes v. the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the Department of Justice (1975), 275 Chavez, Cesar, 264, 267–268 Cleveland, Grover (Pres.), 127–128, 145–148 Coke, Richard (Gov.): Reconstruction, 61, 64, 67; U.S.-Mexico Border, 74, 76–77 Cook v. De La Garza (1853), 30 Cornyn, John (Sen.), 306 Cortina, Juan, 41, 56–57 Crain, William Henry (Cong.), 111– 113, 190 368 Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants Cruz, Pablo: archives, 319; editor of El Regidor, 13; In re Rodriguez ruling, 125, 134–135; Spanish-American War, 169–174, 176; supports People’s Party, 126 Cruz Azul Mexicana, 224, 241 Cunningham, Minnie Fisher: antiimmigrant campaign, 219; Cable Act, 247; end immigrant voting , 230–233; exclusion of Mexican women, 220–223; gubernatorial politics, 220; Nineteenth Amendment , 234. See also National American Woman Suffrage Association; women’s suffrage Dellinger, Walter, 296–297. See also birthright legislation deportations: Great Depression, 253– 254; President Harding, 234, 240–244 Díaz, Porfirio: annexation of border states, 148; Development Plan, 8, 10–11, 79–81, 90; feud with Magón brothers, 178–179, 197, 202; French invasion, 45; land/mine policies, 88, 91–93; Mexican Revolution, 196– 204; protests against dictatorship, 88, 165; Spanish-American War, 164–167 Dobbs, Lou, 2–4 Elk v. Wilkens (1884), 154, 158 El Regidor. See Cruz, Pablo Escuadron, Jose Agustin, 173–176 Evans, Jack, 124–125. See also In re Rodriguez Exclusion of aliens from Texas primaries , 220–222 Expedited Naturalization Executive Order, 302, 337n.23 Farmer’s Alliance: anti-immigrant campaign, 95–105; Green Backs, 93–94; Knights of Labor, 95. See also People’s Party Farmer’s Branch City Council, 310 Ferguson, James (Gov.): opposition to Klan, 245; opposition to woman suffrage, 219–220, 233 Fourteenth Amendment: adoption, 46– 47; annexes Mexican territory, 149; In re Rodriguez, 155; Naturalization Treaty of 1868, 49; People v. Pablo De La Guerra, 67–70; Texas rati- fication, 58–59; U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark, 168 Fox, Vicente (Pres. Mexico), 301–305 French Invasion of Mexico, 36–45 Gallegly, Elton (Rep.): House Resolution 129, 292–294; House Resolution 1363, 296. See also birthright legislation German immigrants: anti-immigrant campaign, 217–220; Farmer’s Alliance , 94–98, 100–101; first colonies, 98, 52–53 (Voelcker, Henry); McBride , 113–115, 118; People’s Party/ Prohibition 106–107, 110–111; poll taxes, 180–181; Reconstruction, 61; suffragist oppose end of immigrant voting, 221, 233, 238 Great Depression, 253–254 Greene, William G., 199–200 Guess v. Lubbock (1851), 31–32 guest worker program, 6, 299, 304– 305. See also Bracero Program Gunter v. Texas Land and Mortgage Company (1891), 328n.22. See also Alien Land Laws Hobby, William (Gov.): campaign against Gov. Ferguson, 219–223; Nineteenth Amendment, 234; poll taxes, 235–237; supports ending immigrant voting, 228–230; supports women’s suffrage, 220, 223; white primaries, 221–222 Hogg, James (Gov.): alien land policies, 102–105; railroad legislation, 101 House Resolution 4437, 7, 261, 298– 301, 310, 337n.20 Hutchison, Kay Bailey (Sen...