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Index
- Penn State University Press
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- Additional Information
Page numbers in italics indicate tables. access to state resources. See clientelism; legislators accountability elements of, 1–3, 6, 33, 171–72, 189 limitations on, 5–6, 146 with one principal, 35–37 poverty and, 1–2, 5, 15–16, 28–31, 39, 173–74 principal-agent framework for, 27 surrogate, 28 n. 2, 30 term limits and, 37 n. 22, 40, 59 n. 12 with two principals, 37–38 add-on policy reforms, 177–78, 185, 188 agents in principal-agent framework in context of poverty, 31–32 agricultural reform in Honduras, 83, 92 Árbenz, Jacobo, 92, 93 Argentina clientelism in, 44, 49 confidence in congress of, 65–66 congress of, 31 legislators in, 127 n. 1 Aubone, Amber, 117 Auyero, Javier, 44 ballots. See fused elections number of in Honduras, 112 types of, 40–41, 190 banana companies, 83, 85–87, 91 n. 25, 96 n. 40, 108 banana plantations, 35, 92–93, 94 Baviskar, Siddhartha, 124 Bejarano, Ana María, 13 Bolsa Familia program, 180–82, 185–88, 193, 196–97 Bonilla, Policarpo, 84 Booth, John A., 117 Bowman, Kirk, 88 Brazil Bolsa Familia program, 180–82, 185–88, 193, 196–97 clientelist tradition in, 4, 193 confidence in congress in, 65 education sector reform in, 178 n. 9 health care in, 176 n. 6 Index of Family Development, 57 n. 9 institutional environment in, 8, 65, 185–86 legislative candidates in, 59 legislators in, 48 n. 36, 127 n. 1, 157, 185–86 PT in, 59, 176 n. 6, 177, 186 n. 18 British Parliament, role analysis of, 129, 132, 203 brokers in client-broker-patron relations, 43–44, 48–50, 121 cabecera, deputies from, 151 Callejas, Rafael, 180 Calvo, Ernesto, 17, 31 campaign contributions, 30, 34, 122, 142–43 candidates, as substitutable, 30–31 Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 180, 185 career strategy of legislators clientelism and, 44–45 Congress Advocate role and, 132–33 Constituent Servant role and, 137–38 institutional contexts and, 54, 122–23, 141, 189 Party Deputy role and, 135 Carías Andino, Tibúrcio, 84, 87–90, 93 n. 32 Carter, Jimmy, 98 CCT programs. See conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs Chávez, Hugo, 57, 64, 69, 104 n. 51 Index Chile clientelism in, 87 n. 19, 192 n. 24 confidence in congress in, 67–68 legislators in, 68 n. 21, 127 n. 1 citizenship rights and poverty in Latin America, 21, 26, 197 client-broker-patron relations, 43–44, 48–50, 121 clientelism access to state resources and, 43, 46, 47, 60, 116–17, 121–22, 145–47, 169, 191, 192 Bolsa Escola program and, 185 in Brazil, 4, 193 career strategy of legislators and, 11, 44–45, 123, 137, 147, 191–92, 193 definition of, 4 n. 1, 42–44 enforcement of, 48–50 forms of, 45–47 in Honduras, 75, 76–77, 96–97, 115–17, 121–22, 140, 146, 191–94 as influencing strategies of citizens and legislators, 9–12, 44–45, 48, 121–23, 146, 191–93 legislator incentives to represent poor people and, 42–50, 167–69 loyalty, payoffs, and, 44, 49 neoliberal economic reforms and, 44, 61–62 party-based, 45–48, 60–61, 146–48, 191–92 PRAF and, 184 rationing of access to public goods, 4–5, 43, 116–17, 146–47, 196 representation of rich and poor and, 48 sanctioning capacity of poor people and, 46–48, 60–62, 191 clientelistic representation in Brazil, 188 description of, 4–5, 195–96 economic liberalism and, 61–62 in Honduras, 124–25, 156, 192 incentives for, 11, 39, 44, 52, 61, 174, 195–97 monitoring of, 6, 10 policy proposals and, 174 policy representation compared to, 5, 17, 45, 48, 52, 65, 173–74, 193–94 representation gap and, 6, 194–97 closed-list elections constraints imposed on legislators by, 41, 140 political parties and, 41, 61 proportional representation, 41, 58, 73, 122–23 rewards for legislators and, 144 sanctioning and, 41, 120, 144, 190, 192 Collier, David, 103 226 i n d e x Colombia clientelism in, 49 n. 38 confidence in congress in, 67–68 FARC in, 36 health sector reform in, 174 n. 3, 176 Colomer, Josep M., 106 Colón department, Honduras, 79 committees, congressional, in Honduras, 118 competitiveness of market of patrons, 45–47, 60 Conaghan, Catherine M., 17 conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs in Brazil, 180–82, 185–88 description of, 179–80 in Honduras, 57 n. 9, 180–81, 182–85 congress. See also legislators of Argentina...