Made in Mexico: Regions, Nation, and the State in the Rise of Mexican Industrialism, 1920s–1940s

Index

Index Acción Cı́vica Nacionalista. See Nationalist Civic Action Aceites, Grasas, y Derivados, 84 AETPT. See Association of Textile Entrepreneurs of Puebla and Tlaxcala agrarian reform agraristas, 20, 25, 59, 104–7, 108 and capitalist growth, 109–10 and industry, 11, 40, 57, 61, 106 limits of, 4–5, 94, 103–7, 109 political uses of, 8, 13 and urbanization, 57, 88 agraristas. See agrarian reform Agricultural Chamber of Puebla (Cámara Agrı́cola de Puebla), 134 Alanis Patiño, Emilio, 107, 116, 122 Alemán, Miguel Campaign for Economic Recovery, 2–3, 232 on economic planning, 95, 125 ‘‘Hecho en México,’’ 1, 2, 232 industrial protection under, 23, 85, 169, 194–97 and labor, 203–4, 233 large industry ties, 173, 174 and Mexican Communist Party, 231 on mexicanidad, 3, 4, 17–18, 232 and Monterrey Group, 206, 229, 230, 231, 232–33 peso devaluation under, 195, 203, 204 and statist economic intervention, 2, 3, 200– 201, 241 and textile industry, 10, 22, 132, 149–51, 163, 164–68, 244 U.S.-Mexican relations under, 182–83 Allende, Sebastián, 65–66, 81, 87 Almazán, Juan Andreu, 70–71, 99, 211, 229–30 Almazán, Leonides Andreu, 140 Amilpa (y Rivera), Fernando, 165–66, 187 anarchism, 61 Ancona, Hernando, 78–79 Ancona-Ederer, 78 Andreu Almazán, Juan. See Almazán, Juan Andreu Andreu Almazán, Leonides. See Almazán, Leonides Andreu Anisz, Enrique, 53, 79 anticlericalism, 8, 70, 71, 109 Araiza, Evaristo, 173–74, 230 Arbitration Commission (Comisión Arbitral), 158–59. See also Joint Review Convention for the Cotton Textile Industry Arias, Patricia, 82, 84 n. 114, 88 n. 134 Armour Research Foundation, 127, 156, 164, 173 Asociación de Empresarios Textiles de Puebla y Tlaxcala. See Association of Textile Entrepreneurs of Puebla and Tlaxcala Asociación de Empresas Industriales y Comerciales . See Association of Industrial and Commercial Businesses Asociación Mexicana de Caminos. See Mexican Association of Roads Asociación Mexicana de Planificación Económica . See Mexican Economic Planning Association Association of Industrial and Commercial Businesses (Asociación de Empresas Industriales y Comerciales), 69, 216 Association of Textile Entrepreneurs of Puebla and Tlaxcala (AETPT; Asociación de Empresarios Textiles de Puebla y Tlaxcala), 131, 134, 142–43, 145, 146, 154, 167 Atlixco, Puebla, 140, 152, 157 autonomy fiscal, of state, 27, 30–32 industrialist, 8–9, 36, 48–49, 62, 69, 71–72, 74–75, 100, 172 labor, 161, 246 regional, 20, 60, 66, 124 state, 8, 12, 17, 21, 33 textile industrialists, 132, 133–40, 147 from U.S., 184, 192, 193 Ávila Camacho, Manuel 1940 election of, 70–71, 205 and business chambers, 71–72 on economic planning, 95, 112, 130 industrial protection under, 79, 85, 151, 182, 195 and labor, 79, 94, 143 and Monterrey Group, 205, 229, 230 National Unity, 102, 103 and textile industry, 150, 151, 163–64 index 兩 277 U.S.-Mexican relations under, 101, 150, 176–79 Ávila Camacho, Maximino avilacamachista cacicazgo, 132, 140, 142, 143, 144, 168 and labor, 142, 143 rise to power, 141–42 and textile industrialists, 142 Banco de México clientelism in, 33 origins, 21, 30–32, 33 role in economic planning, 114, 127, 152 role in tax exemptions, 77, 78, 225 weaknesses of, 51 Banco de Nuevo León, 209 Banco Mercantil de Monterrey, 209 Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, 128, 200 Banco Nacional de México, 28, 30, 53 Barba González, Silvano, 80–81, 82–83 Barcelonnettes, 19, 56 Barragán, Enrique L., 225 Barragán, Manuel L., 205, 232 basic industry, 95 147, 151 OII research and opinion about, 95, 96, 98, 124, 125, 127–30 Bassols, Narciso, 98 Bautista Castillo, Gonzalo, 142–43, 144 Beatty, Edward, 7 Beijer Continental, 200 Benı́tez, José, 44, 222 Betancourt, Carlos, 142–43, 144 Beteta, Ramón, 178, 193 Bogotá conference, 182 Border Free Trade Zone, 209 Bortz, Jeffrey, 61 n. 27, 138 Brady, Robert A., 113, 119 Bravo Jiménez, Manuel, 107, 109, 117, 127 Bretton Woods conference, 179, 183–84 Bucareli Accords, 31 Budapest Sunday Circle, 125 n. 132 cacique, 132, 208 avilacamachista cacicazgo, 132, 140, 142–44, 147, 168 caciquismo, limits on, 140, 144, 144 n. 44, 147 Calles, Plutarco Elı́as crony capitalism under, 25 industrial protection under, 21, 35, 36, 38– 39, 41, 43, 45 and labor, 62, 141 and Monterrey Group, 211, 216 on state economic intervention, 21, 26, 36, 45–47, 52 on state fiscal autonomy, 27, 32 U...