Death and Conversion in the Andes: Lima and Cuzco, 1532-1670

Index

index Acosta, José de, 21, 69, 77, 78, 90 Aculi, Pedro, 158, 207 Adorno, Rolena, 46 Agonía del tránsito de la muerte (Agony of the transit to death) (Venegas), 268n39, 270n55 Ahaziah, story of (2 Kings 1:1–18), 84 All Saint’s Day, 272n73 Almagro, Diego de, 54–56, 263n38 alms creating memory through, 204 for the funeral mass, 158–59 for funeral tariffs, 151, 153 for monastic habits, 149 Otra exhortación más larga on, 83 for the poor, 202–3 will arrangements for, 206 Alonso, Juan, 294n84 Alphonse X, 48, 115, 177, 180 Alvarado, Alonso de, 263n33 Añaquito, battle of, 57 Anaya, Bernardino de, 148 ancestors. See also bodies of the dead Andean bonds to, methods of undermining, 52, 67, 70, 129, 215–18 care of in the afterlife, 11 cult of the, 9, 10–11, 18 defined, 249n1 influence over the living, 10–11, 20 memory of, reproducing and prolonging, 169, 174 rituals of honoring, 10, 137 sacrifices to, 63 ancestor worship, 62, 63–64, 73 Anchiguaman, Alonso, 189 Anchiguaman, Hernando, 164 Ancón, 15, 25 Andahuaylas, 166 Andahuaylillas parish, 88 Andrade, Rodrigo Cantos de, 164 angels attending the dying, 83 ánima, 73, 74, 86 animal sacrifice, 28, 30, 63 animal souls, 72 Anonymous Jesuit (Anónimo Jesuita), 13, 16 Antisuyos, 29 Armatambo, 16 Arriaga, Pablo Josef de, 87 Arriaza, Bernardo T., 22 Ars Moriendi, 82 artisans’ guilds, 171–72 Asarpay Coya, Ana Quispe, 174, 190, 206 Asarpay, Mariana Quispi, 148 Astu, Ana, 168 Atahualpa descendants of, 174, 190, 298n120 father’s mummy, looting of, 264n2 funeral of, 221 338 | Huáscar, rivalry with, 42, 46, 52 trial and execution of, 35, 37–48 Auatanta, Francisca, 131 Augustine, Saint, 208 Augustinians, 112, 135, 278n47 Auqui Tito, 52 Ávila, Alonso de, 120 Ávila, Pedro Arias de, 198, 299n137 Ayacucho, 30 Ayculi, Juan, 164 ayllu, 197–98, 211, 217, 250n5, 259n5, 299n13 Baeza, Rodrigo Gómez de, 125 baptism, 66–67, 80, 134 Baraganga, Juana, 206 Barrionuevo, Elena de, 196–97 Bastidas, Juan Flores de, 124 Bauer, Brian, 93 beheading of Atahualpa, 46–47 common practice of, 260n18 after death, 56, 57 in Europe, 261n21 by the Inca, 53 in Incan penal system, 51 social status of the condemned and, 58 Belén parish, 132, 138 Bello, Joana, 186 Benegas, Domingo, 197 Betanzos, Juan de, 40, 41–42, 45, 194 blacks (morenos), 81, 198 Blessed Sacrament confraternity, 211 Bloch, Maurice, 10 bodies of the dead. See also mummies abandonment to wild animals, 51, 53, 66 adorning, 24, 25, 62 cannibalizing, 29, 53, 257n64 clothing the, 146–49 corruption of, escaping, 76, 257n63 disinterment, relocation, and reburial , 30–32, 66–67, 70, 76, 139–43, 187, 189–90 dismemberment of, 30–31 false heads for, 25 keeping inside dwellings, 19–20 objects accompanying, 24, 25, 65 positioning —adults vs. children, 24, 255n46 —crouching or squatting position, 23–24 —in the funeral mass, 157–58 —regional differences, 28, 29, 255n47 —social status and, 24–25 preparing —in pre-Hispanic Peru, 20–26 —wrappings for, 19, 24–26, 30, 145 treatment of —regional differences in, 28–33 —Spanish monarchs, 75–77 as trophies, 51 value assigned by Christians, 76–77 the body the individual and, 70–78 as a vehicle of communication, 34, 36 body-person unity concept, 32 body-soul relationship, 29, 157–58, 218–20 Andean belief in, 39, 49, 50, 71–72 pain and the, 60 bones painting of, 30 reburial of, 30–32, 76, 139 Boniface IX, 268n40 Borja Manchipula, Juan de, 301n153 Buikstra, Jane E., 13 Bull of the Holy Crusade, 118 Burga, Manuel, 259n5, 261n23 burial in consecrated ground, restrictions on —baptism, 66–67, 134 —ethnicity, 137, 139, 198 —will authorship, 116 fees associated with, 149, 150, 151 by the poor, 143 of the poor, 152, 155, 156, 158–59 burial places. See also churches, as burial places; specific places abandonment of, post-conquest, 214 for caciques, 156, 188–93, 202 Index | 339 burial places (cont.) confraternities’ provision for, 113, 134, 136–37, 144 Cuzco Indians, 230–33 tables 5.7–10 discriminatory practices —ethnicity, 15, 17 —social and political, 15–16, 17, 19, 217–18 distribution, Cuzco-Lima compared , 236 table 5.13 fees associated with, 135, 151 geographic origins expressed in, 15 for Incan nobles, 188–93 kinship and, 129, 189–92, 194, 196–98, 217–18 Lima Indians, 224–27 tables...