INDEX 373 Aaron, Margaret, 319n53 Aers, David Community, Gender, and Individual Identity, 34, 38, 147, 297n6 Faith, Ethics, and Church, 129, 322n85 Sanctifying Signs, 23, 54, 64, 307nn51–52, 308n58, 309n71, 311n85 affective contemplation, 189, 191 Alkerton, Richard, 324n9 Allran, Austin M., 292–93 almsgiving. See charity antifraternalism in FitzRalph, 7, 143–46, 156, 325n12, 328n29 on illegitimacy of voluntary poverty, 2, 6–7, 9, 142, 145, 154 Kempe and, 179 of Omnis plantacio, 151 orthodox, 141 in Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede, 15, 90, 91, 92–93, 104, 110, 114, 119, 136, 137 in Piers Plowman, 71, 304n10 preoccupied with clerical covetousness, 87, 88, 152 Wycliffite, 148, 151, 316n22, 319n55 See also fraternal orders apostolic church Ockham on, 341n64 Wycliffite thought on, 154–65, 174–75 Apostolic Creed, 91, 93–94, 123–31, 322n86 Aquinas, Thomas Catena Aurea, 164–65, 332n73 on credo, 126 on fraternal mendicancy, 325n12 on justice, 293 Ashley, Kathleen “Historicizing Margery,” 178, 216–17, 343nn89–90 “Sponsorship, Reflexivity and Resistance: Cultural Readings of the York Cycle Plays,” 237–38, 272, 348n51 Aston, Margaret, 140 Atkinson, Clarissa, 342n78 Augustine on John 4, 159–60, 161, 164, 331nn55–56 On Christian Doctrine, 321n75 Austin, J. L., 126 Austin friars, 94, 101, 106, 320n61. See also fraternal orders Bait and Switch: The Futile Pursuit of the American Dream (Ehrenreich), 355n16 baptism, 26, 28, 65, 66 Barr, Helen on Apostolic Creed’s deinstitutionalized status, 322n86 on Crede and Piers Plowman, 135 on dating of Crede, 314n1 Barr, Helen (cont.) on Dominicans’ portrayal in Crede, 95, 122 on friars’ depiction in Crede, 320nn62–63 on language of Crede, 132, 316n23, 321n78 on plowman’s prayer, 125 on Wycliffite representation of third estate, 140, 319n51, 329n39, 333n74, 333n76 Beadle, Richard, 228 Beckwith, Sarah, 102, 178, 224, 241, 247 begging. See mendicancy Black, Antony, 352n108 Bolton, J. L., 169–70, 300n28 Bonaventure, 192, 196, 203–4 Book of Margery Kempe, The (Kempe), 177–220 annotations in manuscript, 188–91, 338n36 Ehrenreich book and, 277 in Franciscan tradition, 16–17, 179 written by scribes, 16–17, 189, 216–20, 343nn89–90, 344nn93–94 and Wycliffite texts, 177, 178, 222, 336n6 See also Kempe, Margery Brebner, Linda, 286 Bridget of Sweden, 188, 201 Brussat, Frederic, 293 Brussat, Mary Ann, 293 Brut, Walter, 129 capitalism, 3–4, 276 Carmelites, 94, 104, 106–7. See also fraternal orders Carthusians, 189, 190, 339n41. See also fraternal orders Catena Aurea, 164, 332n65 charity Christ and, 21–22, 37–38, 53, 149–50, 163, 165, 250–52, 332n72 church responsibilities for, 59, 62 and Corpus Christi pageant fines, 264–65, 351n104 corrupt forms of, 172–73 Ehrenreich on, 294 in Entry into Jerusalem, 231–33, 234 financial standards for, 342n75 guilds’ view of, 257, 259, 264–65, 266–68, 269–71, 352nn107–9, 353n115, 353n118 as guise for clergy, 152 as inhibition to need, 72 Kempe and, 184–85, 194, 197–98, 204–8, 340nn51–52 in Last Judgment, 249, 250–52, 270, 271–72 Luke 14 as standard for, 41–42 as madness, 185, 337n21 mendicancy as disruption to, 145 and moderation, 49 and need, 72 in Omnis plantacio, 171, 172–73, 174 in parable of Dives and Lazarus, 21–22, 37–38, 48, 53, 66–67, 149–50, 306n36 and penance, 61–62, 73, 271 and physical disability, 13, 34, 36, 75, 77, 81, 173, 231–32 in Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede, 94, 104, 109–13, 137 in Piers Plowman —Holy Churche on, 29 —Hunger on, 35–37 —Liberum Arbitrium on, 56–57, 58, 59, 60–62, 73 —Patience on, 49, 55 —Piers on, 35–37 —Rechelesnesse on, 41–42, 55 —Samaritan on, 65–67, 68, 71 and poverty, 55, 56, 205–6 and sacraments, 56, 62, 65, 309n71 and salvation, 53, 62, 88, 150, 250, 271 and search for spiritual advantage, 2 374 Index [54.147.0.155] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 09:46 GMT) Taylor on, 150, 152, 171, 173–74, 252 theological rationale for, 56 and usury, 214–15 wealthy and, 29, 68 Wycliffite thought on, 147, 171–76, 172–73, 334n90 See also mendicancy charity, discriminate, 9, 11, 269, 301n32 in Entry into Jerusalem, 231–33, 234 FitzRalph advocacy of, 147 in Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede, 94 Piers Plowman on, 33, 34–35, 36–37, 58, 74, 94 and Welfare Reform Act, 278–79 Wycliffites on, 171–76, 334n90 charity, indiscriminate in Corpus Christi drama, 223, 251–52 Kempe’s opposition to, 197...