Governing the Air: The Dynamics of Science, Policy, and Citizen Interaction

Index

Aarhus Convention, 340 Abatement strategy, 184–185 A-bomb disease, 4 Acidification, 5, 8, 49, 97, 182–183, 203–215, 232, 326 Acid News, 83 Acid Precipitation: Effects on Forest and Fish (SNSF project, 1972–1980), 175–176 Acid rain, 2, 8–9, 48, 177–184, 206–218 AIRNET Thematic Network, 28, 130, 274–275, 281–290 Air Pollution & Climate Secretariat (AirClim), 82–83 Air Pollution Information Network for Africa (APINA), 28, 300 Ammonia, 49, 75, 86, 180, 182–183, 233–234, 326 Arctic Council, 66, 87n1 Argyris, Chris, 167 Athens, 11, 213 Austria, 48, 80, 238 Bäckstrand, Karin, 168 Bateson, Gregory, 171 Beck, Ulrich, 265–266, 335, 341 Boundary organization, 95–97 Brussels, 77, 83, 85, 110–111, 213 Buffer body, 20, 211 Canada, 7, 97 Chemical warfare, 5, 204 Chernobyl, 4 Index Citizen, 11, 17–22, 167–168, 259–261, 267–269, 296, 303, 305–309, 311–315, 327, 329–330, 334–335, 340–345, 348–353 engagement, 259–261, 268, 309, 311, 342–343 involvement, 17–18, 21–22, 340–344, 348–349 Civic epistemology, 346–348 Civil society, 22 Clark, William, 129, 164 Clean Air for Europe (CAFE), 10, 24, 76, 78–79, 110–116 Working Group on Implementation, 112 Working Group on Nitrogen Oxides, 178 Working Group on Particles, 112 Working Group on Target Setting and Policy Assessment, 112 CLRTAP protocol, 53, 67, 73, 82, 107 first generation protocols, 8, 100 Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication, and Ground-Level Ozone, 8, 46, 67, 102, 170, 212, 232 Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulfur Emissions (Second Sulfur Protocol), 46, 102 Cold War, 11, 227–228 Collective-action perspective, 331 Collins, Harry, 201, 338 Committee on Radioactive Waste Management, 257–258 362 Index Consensus, 13–14, 130–133, 140– 141, 150, 328–329, 338–339 Constructivism, 125 Constructivist approach, 131, 150, 332 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) Coordination Centre for Effects (CCE), 180 Executive Body, 51–52, 54, 79–80, 82–83, 97–100, 104–106, 227 Implementation Committee, 44, 53–54, 69, 77 Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Modeling and Mapping Critical Loads and Levels; and Air Pollution Effects, Risks and Trends (Mapping Manual), 230, 235–238 Secretariat, 51, 54, 79, 83, 228, 244 Task Force on Integrated Assessment Modeling, 103–104 Task Force on Mapping, 210 Working Group on Abatement Technologies, 99, 102 Working Group on Effects, 97–99, 178 Working Group on Strategies and Review, 23, 52, 97, 102–104, 179 Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-Range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe (EMEP), 9, 83–85, 98–99, 113, 118n5, 129– 130, 133, 181–185, 229, 239 EMEP atmospheric transfer model (ATM), 181–185 Coproduction, 14–15, 26, 85, 126, 217, 223–226, 243, 279, 287, 334, 338, 346, 349–350 of science and policy, 224 Credibility, 18, 96, 106, 130, 164, 187–188, 195–196, 329, 347, 350 Critical levels, 49, 69, 225, 229–230, 232–236, 238–239, 243 for ozone effects, 234 Critical loads (CL), 46, 78, 81, 100–102, 116, 165, 169, 173, 177–180, 183–189, 189n3, 197–198, 202, 209–212, 229 critical-loads concept, 19–20, 25, 67, 78, 100–102, 116, 197–198, 202, 209–212, 227 Czechoslovakia, 206–207 Deficit model, 199, 342 Denmark, 48, 80 Diplomatory science, 25 Dovers, Stephen, 313 East-West diplomacy, 8 EC. See European Commission Ecological effects, 212, 214 Ecological modernization, 27, 262–265, 268 EMEP. See Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-Range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe Empiricism, 167, 176 Environmental assessment, 129, 164, 275–276, 289 international, 129 Environmental policy integration (EPI), 295 Environmental sociology, 262 Epistemic community, 2, 13–16, 131, 149, 324, 332–334, 337, 345 epistemic community approach, 13–16, 324, 332–333, 337, 345 Erlander, Tage, 205 European Commission (EC), 75–87, 109–116, 130, 199, 285–288, 329 acidification strategy, 10, 75, 79 European Council, 109–110 European Environment Agency (EEA), 77, 84 European Environmental Bureau (EEB), 83 European Parliament, 76, 87, 109, 285 Index 363 European Union (EU), 10–11, 54, 64–66, 73–87, 107, 109–110, 112–117, 241–242 Air Quality Framework Directive, 11, 109–111, 114, 242, 285 Daughter Directive, 64, 76, 109– 111, 114, 119n20 Framework Directive, 11, 64, 75–76, 109, 257 Framework Program, 28, 281 Large-Combustion Plant Directive, 107 National Emission Ceilings Directive, 10, 49 Single European...