Locality in Vowel Harmony

Index of Terms

Index of Terms Ablative in Classical Mongolian, 72 in Karaim, 85 in Shor, 101 Accusative in Oroch, 140 in Turkish, 27 Agree, 11–12, 25–26, 116 Anaphora, 10–11 Aorist in Shor, 102 Applicative in Kikongo, 150 in Kimatuumbi, 134–136 in Kisa, 131 Artificial Grammar Learning, 205–208 Assibilation, 80–81 Assimilation, 23, 197–198 [ATR], 13, 14, 24, 39–40, 46–53, 103– 105, 111–115, 126, 133–136, 136– 139, 157, 173–176, 178–181, 185– 189, 220n19 [back], 24, 27, 54–60, 69–71, 82, 84– 88, 93, 110–111, 156, 158–162, 177– 178, 181–184 Beta. See Distance boundedness parameter ‘‘Blockers,’’ 121, 125, 126 Boston subway, 3–5 Boundedness, 149 Causative in Khalkha Mongolian, 137–139 Class Complement Constraint, 116 Coarticulation, 8–9, 30–31, 73–76 Comitative in Khalkha Mongolian, 39 Concord, 198 [consonantal], 126–127 Consonant harmony, 84–88, 201– 202 Contrastiveness, 70–71, 79–83 positional, 84–88 Counter, 151, 155–156 segment, 156–157 syllable, 151, 161 Crossmodular Structural Parallelism, 12, 194 Dahl’s Law, 163–168 Dative in Hungarian, 82, 158–161 Default. See Last-resort insertion Defective intervention, 12, 121–125, 129–130 Deletion, 62–68 Derived-environment e¤ects, 141, 145–146 Diminutive in Sibe, 93–94 Directionality (delta), 26, 39–53, 211n13 bidirectional harmony, 40–45, 218n6 Disharmonic roots, 40–41 Dissimilation, 163–168, 197, 199–204, 214n19 Distance boundedness parameter (beta), 151, 154–155, 191 0 segments, 154 0 syllables, 151–154, 164–168 1 segment, 156–157 1 syllable, 157–161, 164–168 unbounded, 161–162, 164–168 [distributed], 63–68 ‘‘Dominant/recessive’’ harmony, 45. See also Directionality Dorsal consonants, 92–94 Duality of patterning, 193 Earliness Principle, 211n13 Epenthesis, 57–60, 91 Essive in Finnish, 69–71, 76–77 F. See Needy features Featural a‰xation. See Morphemic harmony Feature-sensitive relativization, 95, 97. See also Search domain Focus in Oroch, 140 Gamma. See Distance boundedness parameter Gender, 25, 43–44 Genitive in Karaim, 85 in Turkish, 28 Harmonize, 26 [high], 14, 24, 123–124, 130–132, 133– 136, 140, 142–146, 156, 215n1 Imperfective in Yucatec Maya, 156 Island, 169. See also Sonority hurdle Kontti kieli, 38–39 [labial], 126–127 Language games. See Kontti kieli, Reduplication in Turkish Last-resort insertion (default), 43–45, 76–79, 94–95, 122–123, 128, 147, 153, 174 [lateral], 199 Loanwords, 40–41, 109–111 Local apicalization, 66–68 Locality, 3, 149 [low], 24, 40–45, 90, 98–99, 156 Lyman’s Law, 199 Markedness, 88–90 Context-free, 90 Context-sensitive, 99–102 logical, 90–92 Microvariation, 97, 162–168, 189–190, 191 in Finnish, 109–111 in Gikuyu, 163–168 in Hungarian, 162–163, 181–184 in Kirghiz dialects, 102–103 in Manchu, 220n17 in Yoruba, 103–105 Minimalist Program, 149, 192–193 Morphemic harmony, 13–14, 220n20 [nasal], 13–14, 24, 105–109, 150–154 Nasalization, 150–154 Needy features (F), 26 Nominalizing su‰x, 32 Nominative in Icelandic, 76, 122 Nondirective gerundial in Yawelmani, 123–124 Nonroot, 142–146 Noun class in Nawuri, 126–129 Number. See also Plural in Italian, 25 PP-extraction, 169 Parametric ambiguity, 111. See also Microvariation Parametric visibility, 80 Parasitic harmony, 123–124, 129–130 Passive in Kikongo, 150 240 Index of Terms Past in Akan, 40 Perfect in Khalkha Mongolian, 137–139 Perfective in Lamba, 151–154 Person in Italian, 25 Phase boundaries, 154 Plural in Icelandic, 122 in Karaim, 85 in Turkish, 28 in Uyghur, 78–79 Principles and parameters, 97 Progressive su‰x in Turkish, 34 Reciprocal in Sibe, 94 Reduplication in Turkish, 35–38 Relativization, 191 Repetitive in Shona, 132–133 Reversative in Kisa, 131 in Lamba, 151–154 [round], 19, 24, 27, 93, 100–103, 112– 115, 123–124, 126–129, 131–133, 136–139, 140, 156, 214n19, 215n1 Rounding, 158 Search, 15, 20–22, 26, 32, 41–42, 61– 62, 71, 97, 119, 121, 146–148, 151, 189–190, 191, 193, 204–205 Search domain (Tau), 26, 123. See also Feature-sensitive relativization any values, 103–105 contrastive segments, 70–73, 78, 81– 88, 97–99, 103–105, 109–111 marked segments, 90–97, 101–102, 109–111 set union of contrastive and marked, 111–115 [sonorant], 107 Sonority peaks/hurdles, 168–172 Source condition (R), 121, 123, 126, 130, 191. See also Defective intervention Subjunctive in Yucatec Maya, 156 Successive Division Algorithm, 113– 115 Tau...