Clothing Gandhi's Nation: Homespun and Modern India

ILLUSTRATIONS

Illustrations Fig. 1.1. Calico Textile Mills advertisement 10 Fig. 1.2. Ashram girls preparing cotton 16 Fig. 1.3. Ashram children spinning 17 Fig. 1.4. Ashram girls weaving on short looms 18 Fig. 1.5. Young women weaving on full-sized looms 19 Fig. 1.6. “Patronise Indian Industry” advertisement 35 Fig. 1.7. “Swadeshi and Swaraj” advertisement 36 Fig. 2.1. Gandhi and woman spinning India 45 Fig. 2.2. “To Whom Will You Give?” 46 Fig. 2.3. Bharatuddhar (Gandhi as protector of India) 48 Fig. 2.4. “Bombay to Burma” advertisement 52 Fig. 2.5. “Edsu Fabrics Around the World” advertisement 53 Fig. 2.6. Khadi tour map, 1926–1928 54 Fig. 2.7. Khadi exhibitions map, 1925–1928 60 Fig. 3.1. Delegates to the National Congress, 1919 74 Fig. 3.2. Congress workers in South India with Sarojini Naidu 75 Fig. 3.3. Khadi dhotee advertisement 76 Fig. 3.4. Khadi shawl advertisement 77 Fig. 3.5. Motilal Nehru in Western dress 78 Fig. 3.6. Mohandas and Kasturba Gandhi 79 Fig. 3.7. Motilal Nehru in khadi 81 Fig. 3.8. Mohandas Gandhi in Kathiawadi dress, 1915 82 Fig. 3.9. Kamala Nehru and Krishna Huteesingh in Allahabad 89 Fig. 4.1. Khadi charka flag behind the Nehrus, Allahabad 106 Fig. 4.2. National flag advertisement 107 Fig. 5.1. Gandhi wearing the “Gandhi cap” 119 Fig. 5.2. Gandhi’s presidential speech at the open session of the Belgaum Conference 136 xii illustrations Fig. 5.3. Citizens’ meeting on the sands of the Sabarmati River 137 Fig. 5.4. Jhanada Vadan (flag hoisting) 140 Fig. 5.5. Congress procession in Bombay 144 Fig. 5.6. Mahatma Gandhi at a mass meeting in Bengal, 1945 146 Fig. C.1. Celebrating Republic Day, January 2005 149 ...