Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865--1923

Index

Italicized page numbers refer to illustrations. Abdul Kasym, 103, 105 Abdullah Awlani, 158 Abdulla Magometov, 171 Abdulwahid Qari, 144 Afghanistan, 12, 15 Agapov, V. E., 214 Ahmed Khoja, 100 Ahmed Khoja Abdurashid Khojin, 100, 104 aksakals, 52, 93, 98–100, 103–107; preconquest -era functions of, 15–16; tsarist-era elections for, 27; tsarist-era functions of, 81–82; tsarist interference in elections for, 98; abolition of position of, 184 Akram Khoja, 155 alcohol, 111, 158, 219, 221, 231; Russian nationality and, 69, 71, 73; factories producing, 110 Aleksandrovskii, R. N., 171 Alexander II, 19–21, 44, 58 Alexander III, 64, 66, 76–78, 113 Alim Qul, 20 Algeria, 5, 140 All-Russian Society for the Guardianship of Prisoners of War, 166 Almatinskaia, A., 160 Andreev, M. S., 76 Anfinov, S., 129 Ankhor canal. See canals Annenkov, M. N., 120 Antonov, A. I., 27 architecture and urban planning: preconquest , 16–17; tsarist-era, 23–26, 25, 32–41, 37, 40, 41, 42, 47, 229 Arif Khan Azis Khojinov, 170 Arif Khoja Azis Khojaev (Arif Khoja) (business leader and city duma member ), 144–145, 153, 155, 158, 230, 235; food crisis and, 170, 175, 204 artels, 37, 219 Arzamatseva, Natalia, 172 Ashkabad, 126 Asfendiarov, Sanjar, 196 Austro-Hungarian empire. See prisoners of war autonomy: Tashkent Russians’ desire for, 210–211, 215, 216, 218. See also Turkestan Autonomous Government; Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Republic Awlani, Abdullah, 158 Aziz Parvonachi, 17 bachas, 153 bai, 196, 199, 206, 213, 224 Bariatinsky, Princess Anatole Marie, 160 Basmachi, 212, 213, 214, 219, 222, 226 Batyrshin, Khamafiia Mirza Aliev (Tashkent city doctor), 95, 96 bazaars, 36, 67, 80, 86, 170, 191, 203, 224, 226; preconquest-era, 14, 15; Urdu, 103; Voskresenskii, 73, 123–24, 148, 151, 172–173, 194; Staro-Gospital’nyi, 171–173 Behbudi, Mahmud Khoja, 160, 176 Bel’kov, I. I., 190 Index Index 306 Beshagach (district of Asian Tashkent), 16 Bokii, G. I., 214 Bolshevik Party, 3, 209, 226, 235; civilizing mission of, 216. See also Communist Party of Russia British India or British Raj. See India Broido, G. I., 193 Brun, A. H., 202, 210 Buka, 221 Bukhara, 13, 14, 23, 26, 30, 33; presence in ceremonies of emissaries of, 24, 27; donation to Russian scholarly societies by emir of, 67; Russian refugees from, 205 Bulatov, N. M., 186 business, 82, 89, 227; discourse of Central Asian control over, 6–7, 74, 89–90, 138, 154–157 (see also merchants, Central Asian); preconquest-era, 14–15; Russian Tashkent growth of, 21, 110–111, 113, 119, 156; effect of railway on, 146, 155–156; Jadid relationship to, 159–160. See also trade Bykovskii, V. V., 134 Byzantium, 39 camels, 28, 156 canals, 13, 87, 93; Ankhor, 79, 95, 99, 101, 103, 117, 158; Chaul, 28, 113–114, 118; Central Asian managers of, 88 Castagné, Joseph, 191, 203 cemeteries, 71–72, 93, 96–97 center-periphery relations. See under Moscow ; Saint Petersburg Central Asian Bureau, 227 Central Asian Economic Council, 227 Central Asian Scholarly Society, 63–65 Central Commission for the Struggle against Hunger, 212, 219 ceremonies: governor-general’s arrival, 21, 26–32, 29, 134; Ming-Uriuk gardens opening, 24; anniversary of June 15 conquest, 47–53, 51; burial of Governor -General Kaufman, 54–55, 250n148; water supply canal opening, 87–88; Russian war effort and 164, 182 Cherniaev M. G. (tsarist general): conquest of Tashkent and, 19–20, 80; as Turkestan governor-general (1882– 1884), 32, 66; criticism of GovernorGeneral Kaufman and, 48–49, 62 Chicherin, A. D. (Tashkent soviet leader), 198, 199 Chimgan, 71, 96, 103 Chirchik river, 13, 87 cholera, 79; 1872 spread of, 91, 92–93; course of, 91–92; fear of, 92; 1892 preparations for, 94–95; measures to protect against, 95–96; funerals and, 97; 1892 protests and riot and, 99–107; poor Russians and, 117 Christianity. See Orthodox Church and Orthodoxy; Roman Catholicism city board, 94, 99, 113, 195 city duma, 30, 83, 94, 96, 145, 191, 193; formation of, 65–66; 1905 revolution role of, 131, 139; migration and, 148; Central Asian accomplishments in, 158; food supply crisis and, 168–170, 185; position of aksakal and, 184; 1917 elections for, 195–196, 277nn55,57; Tashkent soviet and, 201; secret meetings and, 205 civil society. See obshchestvo civilization: Tashkent as laboratory of, 2, 4–5, 26, 32–33, 36, 57; definition of, 8; Russians as bringers of, 28, 62, 74, 77, 85–86, 137, 229; Russian Tashkent as isolated from, 61; Russian poor as danger to, 135; Russian...