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Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Abortion, 29, 30, 56, 81, 92, 102, 132, 141, 144, 170, 173, 187; cost of, 171 Acquired abilities, 111 Adenovirus. See Vectors Aeschylus, 125 Affirmative action, 163–167, 176 Aggressiveness, 9 Aging, 59, 101, 185 AIDS, 144, 168; blood test for marriage license, 172 Alba the bunny, 186 Albania, 149 Alcoholic beverage control, 194 Aldisert, Judge, 132 Alzheimer’s disease, 2, 30, 39, 53, 56, 78, 142, 174, 200 American Association for the Advancement of Science, 41 American College of Medical Genetics, 136 American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 136 American College of Physicians, 136 American Eugenics Society, 48 American Medical Association, 80, 128, 136, 137; Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, 136; position on genetic enhancement, 136–137 American Society of Human Genetics, 136 Americans with Disabilities Act. See Discrimination Amino acids, 12, 17 Amniocentesis, 25. See also Genetic testing, fetal Amphetamines, 59 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease), 169 Anderson, French, 42, 63 Andrews, Lori, 23 Anencephaly, 49 Anthrax, 191 Antinori, Severino, 147 Aristotle, 118 Ashanti DeSilva. See Gene therapy, DeSilva, Ashanti Asilomar Conference, 70, 72 Athletes. See Sports Authenticity. See Genetic enhancement, authenticity of Autonomy, 83–94 Bakke, Regents of California v., 163, 164 Banking, 190 Base. See Nucleotides Base pair. See Nucleotides Baseball, 99, 181 Basketball, 53–54, 56, 62, 142, 181 Beauty, 10, 56, 57, 67; pageants, 59 Behavioral genetics. See Genetics, behavioral Belgium, 173 Belmont Report. See President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research Berg, Paul, 69, 72, 136 Berlin, Isaiah, 160 Berlix Labs, 168 Betaseron, 168 218 Index Bioethics Advisory Commission, 173 Black markets. See Genetic enhancement , black markets in Blood tests for marriage license, 172; in Illinois, 172 Border patrol, 153 Botox, 138, 139 Botulism injections, 138 Boxing, 178 BRCA1, 28 BRCA2, 28 Breast augmentation and reduction, 58, 62, 76, 128, 138 Breast cancer, 15, 18, 24, 28, 104 Breast implants. See Breast augmentation and reduction Brody, Baruch, 68 Brownback, Sam, 127 Buchanan, Allen, 45 Buck v. Bell, 46–47 Bush, George W., 186 Caffeine, 58 Cameron v. Board of Education, 134 Canada, “supergun” sales to Iraq by, 148 Cancer, 36, 39. See also specific cancers Canterbury v. Spence, 85 Caplan, Arthur, 82 Carbohydrate loading, 58 Caste system. See India cc the cat, 186 Celera, 3, 6–8, 26, 103, 143 Cell, 15; division, 11 Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 138 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 138 Charisma, 67 Chemical castration. See Depo-Provera Chess, 181 Child pornography. See Pornography, child Children, research on. See Research, medical, on children Chimeras, 124 China, 29, 149 Chorionic villus sampling, 25 Chromosomes, 11, 12, 16, 17, 25; and sex, 11; origin of term, 16; X chromosome, 11–12; Y chromosome 11–12 Cleveland Board of Education v. La Fleur, 130–131 Cline, Martin, 37, 73, 147 Clinton, William J., 5, 7, 17 Cloning, 9, 41, 70, 127, 147, 173 Clot-buster drugs, 68 Clozapine, 168 Coast Guard, 190 Coca-Cola, 144 Cochlear implants, 166 Cognitive enhancement, 60, 61, 78, 122, 181 Cold War, 91 Collins, Francis, 5–6, 34 Compelling state interests, 133, 153, 187. See also Genetic enhancement, constitutional issues surrounding; Germ line genetic enhancement, constitutional issues surrounding Computers, 3, 6, 10, 57 Conflicts of interest, financial, 86, 178; legal, 178–179. See also Gene therapy, research, financial conflicts of interest in Congress, U.S., 80, 90, 127, 129, 139, 140, 149–150, 158, 190, 199 Constitution, U.S. See Genetic enhancement, constitutional issues surrounding; Germ line genetic enhancement, constitutional issues surrounding Constitutional right of free speech, 79 Contact lenses, 128, 138 Contigen Bard Collagen Implant, 128 Contra rebels, 161 Contraception, 172 Contracts, law of, 178 Controlled Substances Act, 129 Convention on the Preservation of the Human Species, 151 Coordination, fine motor, 154 Cosmetic surgery, 58, 59, 60, 68; as graduation presents for teenagers, 94. See also specific surgeries (e.g., liposuction) [44.213.80.174] Project MUSE (2024-03-19 02:38 GMT) 219 Index Cost. See Genetic enhancement, cost of; Genetic technology, cost of Counseling, genetic. See Genetic counseling Counterfeiting, 194 Crick, Francis, 10, 12, 16 Crime, genetic defenses to. See Genetics, behavioral, genetic defenses to crimes Crimes, use of DNA to solve. See DNA, for identification purposes Cuba, 149 Customs, U.S., 145, 190 Cystic fibrosis, 6, 15, 25, 70 Darrow, Clarence, 47 Dieting, 58, 59 DeLisi, Charles, 17 Dementia, 27 Democracy, 10, 118, 121. See also Genetic enhancement...