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231 Adler, Emil, xv, 19–23, 29, 46, 47, 84–90, 95, 96, 97, 109–114, 136, 151, 153, 160–162, 170, 187, 197nn10–14, 201n35, 206nn1–3, 206nn5–8, 207n17, 209n41, 209nn44– 46, 215n74, 217n11 Adler, Eugenia, xv, 14–20, 23, 29, 42, 50, 84, 88–90, 95, 96, 97, 109–110, 113–114, 141, 153, 160–162, 170, 187, 196n1, 197n6, 201n35, 206n1, 206nn5–8, 206n10, 207n17, 209n41, 209n1, 215n74, 217n11 Adler, Marian, xv, 84–86, 89, 96, 110, 112, 114, 153, 168, 187–188, 197nn8–9, 206nn2–3, 209n44 Adler family, 159, 196n9, 206n1 Adler-Bramley, Halina, xv, 86, 89, 110, 114, 142, 153, 168, 196n1, 197n8 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee , 101, 181, 202n2 Antisemitism: in early postwar Poland, 90–91; in interwar Poland, 5–6, 9, 16, 18, 22, 25, 32–33, 36–37, 39–40; in 1956– 1957, 102–104, 211nn23–24; at prewar universities in Poland, 32, 37, 197n5. See also “anti-Zionist” campaign; pogroms “anti-Zionist” campaign, 5, 6, 9–10, 17–18, 71, 110, 114, 126, 129, 134, 141–156, 165, 190, 209n2, 214n48, 215n65; emigration during and after, 17, 113–114, 116, 138–139, 147–155, 166, 190, 204n27, 209n2, 216n78. See also student protests in 1968 Armia Krajowa. See Home Army Asch, Sholem, 83 assimilation, definition of, 10, 196n6 Auschwitz, 19, 89, 110 Australia, 10, 186 Babel Club, 128–129, 140, 141, 143–144, 152 Bałaban, Majer, 19 Baranowicze, xvii, 48 Bartoszewski, Władysław, 205n29 Bauman, Zygmunt, 151 Beit Warszawa, 179 Benjamin, Walter, 3 Berg, Judyta, 41, 46, 35, 199n9 Bergman, Aleksandra, xvi, xix, 1–3, 14, 24, 26–29, 38, 41, 48, 88, 93, 98, 109, 113, 160, 161, 162, 167, 171, 186, 191, 198n20 Bergman, Eleonora, xvi, 3, 88, 166–167, 186, 188, 189 Bergman, Paulina, xvi, xviii, xix, 24, 28, 29, 93, 108–109, 171, 191 I N D E X 232 Index Bergman, Stefan, xvi, xviii, xix, 3, 24–29, 41, 48, 50, 88–89, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 108, 109, 110, 113, 129, 134–136, 146–147, 159–165, 167, 171, 191, 197n15, 198nn17–19, 201n35, 207n17, 213n46, 217n115, Bergman, Zofia. See Zarębska, Zofia Bergman family, 170, 187, 196n9 Berlin, 72, 112 Berman, Jakub, 97, 134 Berson and Bauman Jewish Children’s Hospital (Warsaw), 33, 39 Bialik, Chaim Nachman, 138 Białystok, 25–26, 35, 41, 46, 181 Bierut, Bołesław, 59 Bieżumska, Eliasz and Chana, 190 Bilewicz, Aleksander, 195n3 Book and Knowledge publishing house (Książka i Wiedza), xvi, xvii, xx, 4, 14, 19, 36, 51, 53, 67, 87–92, 96–100, 101, 109, 115, 134–136, 140, 145–147, 151, 161, 165, 195n1, 207n21, 208n40; during “antiZionist ” campaign, 145–147, 215n71 Boston, 168 Bourdieu, Pierre, 8 Braun, Andrzej, 191 Broderzon, Moyshe, 35, 199n8 Brody, 20, 47, 88, 110, 151, 209n44 Bromberg, Adam, 137 Brzeziny, 35 Bund, 50, 156, 163 Burgin, Juliusz, 134 Bytom, 211n26 Canada, 10, 149, 153, 169 Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic), 88 Catholic Church, 96, 120–123 Centnerszwer bookstore (Warsaw), 64 Central Committee of Jews in Poland, 11, 50 Central Jewish Historical Commission, 184, 185 Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce. See Central Committee of Jews in Poland Chasidism, 35, 37, 55, 56, 181 Chodorowski, Wojciech, 66, 67, 204n20, 204n22, 204n26, 205n28 Cieszyński, Feliks, 146 Club for Catholic Intelligentsia, 157 Club for Seekers of Contradictions, 130 Club of the Crooked Circle, 129 communism in Poland: disillusionment with, 109–111, 137; and housing, 69; and identity, 4–5, 8, 87, 90–91; and Jews, 36–37, 71, 118; postwar, 24, 101–102; pre–World War II, 16, 22, 23, 25–27, 34, 36, 38–40, 47, 199n11; and publishing, 36, 91, 199n10; reestablishment of party during World War II, 23; youth movement , 25, 38. See also Book and Knowledge publishing house; Communist Party of Poland; Communist Party of Western Belorussia; Communist Party of Western Ukraine; Polish United Workers’ Party; Polish Workers’ Party Communist Party of Poland, xix, 21, 39, 47, 145, 165, 199n10; dissolution of, 23 Communist Party of Western Belorussia, xvi, xviii, 26, 198n19 Communist Party of Western Ukraine, xvii, 40 Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 103, 152 Cywiak, Natan, 173–177, 190 Czechoslovakia, 101, 142–143 Czerwony Sztandar, 197n12 Czyste hospital (Warsaw), xvii Dajczgewand, Józef, 213n42 Datner, Helena, 157, 195n3, 216n5, 216n7 Datner, Szymon, 214n59, 216n7 Denmark, 149, 151 Deutscher, Isaac, 16 Dichter, Wilhelm, 117–118, 210n12 doctors’ plot (Soviet Union), 98 Duracz, Teodor, 208n40 Dybbuk, 35, 51 Dziady, 17, 141...

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