In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

INDEX Abdul Hamid II (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 3, 156, 180, 185, 321; on Baghdad railway project, 155; policies toward minorities under, 165, 177, 183, 324; political strategies of, 176, 177–78, 183; ties to German Empire of, 159–60; and war in eastern Thrace and Crete, 158; and Young Turks, 182, 322 Aberdam, Shulamit: testimony of, 405 Abramovitsh, Sholem: “Shem and Japheth on a Train” (“Shem un Yefes in a vogn”), 145 Abramowicz, Hirsz, 90–91 Ada: massacre in, 290–91 Adana, 271, 272, 273: massacre in, 159, 324–25 Adjaria, 350 Adler, Viktor, 237–38 Adorno, Theodor W., and Max Horkheimer: Dialectic of Enlightenment, 62 Adriatic, 30, 35, 299; cartographic mapping of, 426, 427, 428, 430–34; as contested space, 17, 423, 424, 426, 431, 434–45; ethnographic mapping of, 428, 429; in the Habsburg Empire, 112, 428 Afn sheydweg, 71 Agnew, John, 210 Ahmet Cevat (Emre): The Red-Black Book (Kırmızı Siyah Kitab), 291 Aizenshtok, Yarema, 447 Albania, 156, 299–300, 304, 306 Albanians, in the Ottoman Empire, 266 Aleichem, Sholem: Railroad Stories (Ayznban-geshikhtes ), 145–46, 151n60 Aleppo, 268, 269 Alevi, 180 Alexander II (Tsar of Russia), 88, 140, 141, 146 Alldeutsche Blätter, 53 Alliance Israélite Universelle, 65, 232 Alltagsgeschichte, 106 Alsace, 486, 487, 496, 497–98 Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen), 367 Altman, Natan, 444, 445 Am Yisrael (People of Israel), 64 Amasya, 265 America, North, 30, 48, 58n22, 299, 303; “settler genocides” in, 331; United States of, 47, 48, 253, 323 American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 328 American Jewish Committee (AJC), 66 American Jewish Congress, 68 American Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), 246, 247 American Mission in Persia, 345 American Occupation Zone (Germany), 73 Ames, Ted, 432 Ammende, Ewald, 67 Anatolia, 1, 152, 155, 156; demographic mapping of, 261–63; Eastern, 15, 172, 173, 178, 180, 183; forced migration of Bulgarians and Greeks from northwestern, 283, 295; Kurdish refugees in, 265–66, 272; Muslim refugees in, 158, 163, 272–73; relevance of for the Ottoman Empire, 162, 260; resettlement policy for, 267–68, 272; socio-economic mapping of, 263–64; Young Turks’ plan for ethnic homogenization of, 15–16, 164–65, 184, 259, 260–61, 266, 271, 319. See also Armenian genocide; Armenians; Armenians, massacres of; Kurds; Muslims; Ottoman Empire Anderman, Janek, 415 Anderman, Zeev: testimony of, 415 Anderson, Benedict, 223, 460n3 Anderson, H. F., 252 Ankara, province of, 266, 272 Annapatente, 111 Antep, 266 anticommunism: in 1980s Europe, 25, 37. See also Bolsheviks/Bolsheviki: as propaganda term during World War II; “Judeo-Bolshevism,” theme of Antioch theology, 318 antisemitism: in early-modern Silesia, 27; in Galicia during World War II, 370, 371, 411, 467; in Habsburg Austria, 115–16; in interwar Poland, 11, 86, 90, 92–93, 365, 366; in reporting on Vinnytsia exhumation, 388, 389; of Russian occupation regime in Galicia (World War I), 338, 343, 367, 368; Soviet, 447; of tsarist government and officials, 87; of Ukrainian militias, 406, 470. See also Franko, Ivan; “Judeo-Bolshevism,” theme of Applegate, Celia, 215, 488, 489 Appleman-Jurman, Alicia: testimony of, 406 Arbil, 329 Archipenko, Alexander, 441 Ardahan: massacre in, 350 Arendt, Hannah, 71–72, 74; The Origins of Totalitarianism , 71–72 Arlik, 351–52 Armenian Committee, 341 508 Index Armenian genocide, 12, 317, 325–27, 330, 340; as consequence of Ottoman population policy, 16, 269–70; German complicity in, 15, 153, 164–66, 167–68; local character of, 273; Turkish denial of, 13. See also Anatolia; Armenians, massacres of Armenian National Assembly, 324–25 Armenian Question, 319–20, 338–39 Armenian Rifle Battalion, Fifth, 348–49 Armenians, 3, 6; anti-Kurdish sentiments of, 350, 352; attacked by Kurds, 12, 15; compulsory labor of under Russian occupation, 344; deportations and expulsions of, 12, 16, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 267–70, 272, 336, 343–45; in Eastern Anatolia, 173, 178, 260; in eastern Thrace, 286, 287; and European powers, 155, 159, 163–64; indifference of the German Empire toward, 161, 162; as Ottoman millet, 10, 318; political inclusion of in the Ottoman Empire, 174; as refugees under Russian occupation, 342, 344, 345–47, 351, 352; in the Russian army, 347, 348–49; statelessness of, 156, 181–82; suppressed by local forces, 180, 185 Armenians, massacres of, 180, 272, 336; in Adana (1909), 4, 159; Bashkala, Siirt, and Bitlis, 326; in Cilicia, 184; in Diyarbakır, 326; German Empire and knowledge of, 165, 166, 167, 327; by Hamadiye (1895–1896), 4, 180–81, 182, 183–84, 185, 320–22; in...

Share