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Index
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- Additional Information
index Abdurakhmanova, Dzhanet, 303 abortion: 1855–1914, 173; 1914–30, 206; 1953–91, 254, 258–29, 272, 282; after 1991, 295 Academy of Sciences, 69, 74, 76 activism of women: 1855–81, 115–26; 1890–1914, 158–80; during World War I, 180–82; in 1917, 182–90; during civil war, 192, 193–94; in 1920s, 196–203; in 1930s, 211, 223–25; 1953–91, 276, 282–84; after 1991, 303–309 Afghanistan, 108, 278, 292, 293; gender reform in, 273, 292; unveiling campaigns in, 201 Africa, 202, 274 Agency for International Development , 307 Agitprop, 202–203 Agronomists, 271 Ak Aky, 284 Ak Kalfak, 284 Akhmatova, Anna, 264, 276 Aksionov, Pavel, 235 Aksionov, Vasili, 236 Albert, Prince Consort, 87 Alem-I-Nisvan, 178 Alexander I, 83–84, 86, 94, 108, 176 Alexander II, 110, 113, 114, 126, 153; assassination of, 125; reforms of, 113, 117, 123, 278 Alexander III, 122, 148 Alexandra, Empress, wife of Nicholas I, 85, 86–87 Alexandra, Empress, wife of Nicholas II, 181, 182 Alexandrova, Ekaterina, 277 Alexeeva, Liudmila, 276, 306 Alexis, Tsar of Muscovy: and Old Believers, 53–55; policies of, 27, 39; relations with family of, 37, 58 Alexopolous, Golfo, 205 All Union Fatherland Party, 300 All-Union Institute for the Study of Public Opinion, 280 Alma Ata, 272 Almanac: Woman and Russia, Mamonova , 277 Altai, 216, 228 Amin, Muhammad, 178 Anabaptists, 56 Anastasia, wife of Avvakum, 52 Andropov, yuri, 277 Angelina, Praskovia, 256; attitude toward Stalin of, 252; career of, 218, 219, 220; as role model, 221 Anna, daughter of Catherine II, 72 Anna, Empress, 68–69, 81 Anna, mother of Peter III, 69 Apa, 284 Appanage Rus, xxii, 102, 316; definition of, 16; merchant women in, 17; noblewomen in, 17–23; peasant women in, 16–17; as period in Russian history, 14–23 Applebaum, Anne, 229 Arbatova, Maria, 294, 301–302 Ariian, Praskovia, 146 362 c Index Armand, Inessa, 192 Armand, Varvara, 145 Armenia, xxii, 304 Armenians, 274, 288–89 Armitage, Susan, xiii army: 1462–1695, 39; 1695–1855, 65, 98, 109; 1855–1914, 156; 1914–17, 183; in civil war, 191, 199; during World War II, 237, 246; after 1991, 302, 305 army, women’s service in: during World War I, 180; in 1917, 184–85; in civil war, 193; in World War II, 238–44 artisans, 5, 89, 117, 133, 152; women as, 5, 23, 107 artists, 87, 162; 304; women as, 68, 149, 162–64, 209, 213, 264 Artiukhina, Alexandra, 197–98, 199, 203 arts. See artists Arzamas, 49 Arzamasskaia, Alena, 49 Asia, 202, 274 Assembly of Russian Factory and Mill Workers, 169 Association for Women in Slavic Studies , xxiii Association in Defense of Azerbaijan Women’s Rights, 284 Association of Small People’s of the North, 283 Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Russia, 296 Astrakhan, 45 attorneys. See lawyers August Coup (1991), 279, 281 Augustus, Roman Emperor, 65 Austria, 97, 154, 180 authority of women, xiv; among Rus, 2, 18, 20, 23; 1462–1695, 22–33, 37, 40, 45, 47, 56; 1695–1855, 73, 78, 101–102, 104; 1855–1914, 150, 156; 1914–30, 20 avant-garde, 149, 159, 164, 194 Avignon, property rights of women in, 13 Avvakum, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 Axis, 211, 212, 237 Azerbaijan, xxii, 226, 286; discussion of woman question in, 177, 292; women in, 201, 226–28, 274, 304–305. See also Baku Azerbaijan Gender Information Center , 228, 304–305 babi bunty, 214–15, 219, 230 Baghdad, 178 Baku, 226; colonial women in, 156; Muslim intelligentsia of, 178; organizing of women’s regiments in, 184 Baku, women of: 1953–91, 272–73, 284; after 1991, 304–305 Balkans, 25, 97, 109, 198 Baltic states, 66, 97, 100, 109, 225, 286; women’s activism in, 172, 176–77 banking, 289 Baranov, V. D., 266 Baranskaia, Natalia, xvix, 264, 269–70, 275 Barber, John, 237 Bardina, Sophia, 124, 126 Bashkir, 120 battered women’s shelters, 307 Beijing, United Nations Women’s Conference in, 307 Bek, Anna, 165 Belaeva, Nina, 281–82 Belarus, 279, 289, 311, 313; annexation of, 108; hardships of World War II in, 247; industrialization in, 152; politics after 1991, 286, 301, 312; Slavic farmers in, 3, 121, 127; women soldiers in, 184–85, 239–40, 244 Belarusian State University, 311, 315 Belarusians, xiii, 152 Belinskii, Vissarion, 96 Index c 363 Belousova, Liudmila, 264 Belskaia, Maria, 216 Berkhoff, Karel, 247 Berlin, xviii, 165, 237, 247 Bernstein, Laurie, 143 Bershanskaia, Evdokia, 240 Beslan, terrorist invasion of school in, 302–303 Bestuzhev Courses...