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Index
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Aborigines, 37, 61, 105–106, 214 activism: and anthropologists, 13–17. See also advocacy advocacy: and anthropologists, 13–17; national, 4, 5–6, 22, 57, 162–80, 213; networks, 26, 52–53; and NGOs, 11–12, 108–10, 121–25; transnational , 1–4, 5, 21, 22, 26, 30–32, 158–62, 212, 213–14, 217n3; at the United Nations, 32–53. See also activism; indigenous peoples; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); specific organizations African Caucus (at UN), 46, 50, 51–52 African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (1987), 54, 59, 224n42 African Commission on Human and People’s Rights, 46, 53–56, 59, 60, 61, 124, 224n42 African Commission Resolution on the Rights of Indigenous Populations/ Communities in Africa, 54 African Commission Working Group on Indigenous Populations/ Communities, 46, 54–56, 59, 60, 224n43 African Development Bank, 118 African Indigenous Women’s Organization (AIWO), 42, 223n40 African Union, 58, 224n42 African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), 95, 96–98, 140, 228nn38,39 agriculture: commercial, 38, 56–57, 69–70, 72, 80, 183, 195, 198; subsistence, 71–72, 188, 194, 195 agropastoralism, 65, 66, 70, 71–72, 79, 114, 128, 133, 161, 164, 168, 169, 171, 174 Aigwenak Trust, 81–82, 122 Alais, Miriam, 89–90 Alfonso Martínez, Miguel, 33, 35–36, 60, 221nn22,23 Algeria, 32, 56, 58, 225n51 Amazigh, 32, 42, 48, 51, 56 Angola, 220n15, 225n51 anthropologists: accountability of, 16–17; and indigenous peoples, 12–17, 218nn5,17; and modes of engagement, 12–17 anthropology: Code of Ethics, 13; ethical and political questions, 13–17; and study of social movements , 12–17 Appadurai, Arjun, 2, 4, 214 Ardai village, 66 Århem, Kaj, 30 Arumeru District, 188, 202 Arusha Diocesan Development Office (ADDO), 29, 79–80, 122–23, 177 Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. 256 Index Arusha people, 66, 128, 129, 133, 137, 206, 207 Arusha Region, 69, 150, 170, 182, 225n6 Arusha Resolutions (1999), 53–54 Arusha town, 18, 44, 73, 78, 83, 85, 117, 126, 127, 130, 179, 195, 196, 197, 198, 204, 209, 214 Asia, 3, 9, 33, 35, 37, 45, 60, 221n23, 222n27 Australia, 26, 33, 35, 60, 61, 106, 143 Baalow, Richard, 148, 219n4 Balkassm, Hassan Id, 42, 48–52, 225n49 Barabaig, 70, 80–81, 91, 92, 106, 113, 128–29, 134, 135–36, 137, 161, 172, 178, 220n11 Batwa, 26, 32, 41, 46, 55, 56 Bayart, Jean-François, 11 Benin, 225n51 Bergin, Patrick, 228n38 Botswana, 35, 44, 56, 166, 176, 214, 225n51 Botswana model (of livestock production ), 70, 166 Bratton, Michael, 99 bridewealth/bride service, 71, 114, 187, 198 Brosius, Peter, 14 BULGADA, 127, 230n22 Burkina Faso, 225n51 Burundi, 56, 60 “Bushmen,” 31 Cameron, Greg, 139, 142, 220n10, 230n27 Cameroon, 56, 58, 220n15, 225n51 Canada, 29, 30, 58, 60, 84, 92, 127, 143 Canadian University Service Overseas (CUSO), 122, 227n30 Canadian Wheat Project, 80–81, 113 Cape Verde, 225n51 Catholic Church, 79, 177, 202 Central African Republic, 46, 225n51 Chagga, 170, 197 Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), 28, 67, 68, 74, 78, 80–81, 93, 99, 161 Chambers, Robert, 162 childcare, 7, 73, 184–85, 192, 193, 199, 209 Christianity, 84, 88, 92, 111, 204–205, 229n5, 232n9. See also Catholic Church; Lutheran Church “Christopher,” 100, 101 citizenship, 9, 26, 67–68, 158, 161, 176, 215 civil society, 1–4, 8, 10, 67, 74, 138, 160–61, 213, 215 civil society organizations (CSOs): Maasai formation of, 4, 22, 157–58, 160–61, 213; in Tanzania, 28, 160–61, 163, 175, 179. See also individual organization names class dynamics, 1, 10, 22, 44, 85, 88, 109–10, 114, 117, 198–99, 206 Cobo, José Martinez, 38–39, 220n16 colonialism: British in Tanzania, 65, 66, 68; legacies of, 5, 9–10, 21–23, 25–26, 37, 48–53, 61, 65–68 communication technologies, 2, 94, 167, 175, 179, 217n4 Community Research and Development Services (CORDS), 115, 122–25, 130, 205 community-based organizations (CBOs), 18, 45, 74–75, 97, 205. See also individual organization names Comoros, 225n51 Conference on Indigenous Peoples in Africa (1993), 30, 92 Conference on Indigenous Peoples in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa (1999), 31, 44, 53–54 Conference to Facilitate Active Participation in the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2004), 223n37 [3.239.214.173] Project MUSE (2024-03-19 11:15 GMT) Index 257 Congo, 56, 225n51 Conservation Act (1974), 66 Consultative Workshop on Rangeland Livelihoods and the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) Review, 230n4 CORDAID, 123 corruption, 6, 8, 10, 11, 70, 82, 88, 107...