No Votes for Women: The New York State Anti-Suffrage Movement

Index

Index Abbott, Abby Hamlin (Mrs. Lyman), 24, 33, 34, 44, 48, 186n18 Abbott, Grace, 139, 156, 222n117 Abbott, Lyman, 24, 35, 59, 61, 80, 144, 184n92 Abell, Alice Edith, 83 Achelis, Bertha Koenig (Mrs. Fritz), 76, 85 American Constitutional League: Back-tothe -People amendment, 137; and child labor amendment, 133, 134; founding of, 111; and legal fight against Nineteenth Amendment, 133, 134; and Tennessee campaign, 222n100. See also Man-Suffrage Association Opposed to Political Suffrage for Women American Woman’s Educational Association, 19 Anthony, Susan B., 9, 12, 15, 16, 36, 51, 53, 55, 56, 66, 212n141 Anthony Amendment. See Nineteenth Amendment anti-feminism, 140 anti-suffrage movement, general: anti-ratification strategy of, 129–32; and competition with suffrage movement, 11–12, 51, 56–57, 68–71, 77–80, 95–96, 97, 106; decline of 97–98, 135–36; dilemma of political activism for 50; and misconceptions of 7; organizational development of 40–42, 43–50, 72– 73; and political participation 53, 55, 84, 86; and separate spheres 5; successes of 51, 56, 91–92, 100; tactical innovation 9–10; and war preparedness 93–95, 104–5, 105, 108–9 Anti-Suffrage Notes, 123 Anti-Suffragist, 46, 193–94n2 Baker, Paula, 1, 5, 50 Bangs, Francis S., 59 Bangs, Mrs. Francis S., 76 Barnard College, 51, 52 Beecher, Catharine E., 17, 19, 20, 23 Beecher, Henry Ward, 24 Bergen, Caroline McPhail (Mrs. Tunis), 31–32 Blake, Lilly Devereux, 9, 15 Blatch, Harriot Stanton, 69, 86, 185n7, 195n31, 210n31 Boardman, Mabel Thorp, 93, 102, 207n65 Bok, Edward W., 24 Bolshevik revolution, 133. See also socialism Brackett, Anna Callender, 73, 195n43 brewers, 48, 77, 178n41, 188n57. See also liquor industry Bronson, Minnie, 76, 90, 99, 121, 124, 224n139 Brown, Gertrude Foster, 9, 71–72, 113, 114, 116 Burn, Henry T., 132 Burton, Marian Williams Perrin (Mrs. Henry F.), 89, 90 business and anti-suffrage movement, 5, 9, 29, 48, 80, 83, 103, 150, 151. See also liquor industry Catt, Carrie Chapman, 66, 108; attitudes toward anti-suffragists, 8, 198–99n96, 250 Index 201n139; and Alice Hill Chittenden, 77; debating with anti-suffragists, 47, 76; and League of Women Voters, 159, 160; and pacifism , 96, 210n109; regarding anti-suffrage and liquor business, 79, 178n41, 188n57; and Alice Hay Wadsworth, 125, 218n54; and World War I, 99–100, 109, 145; and woman suffrage, 15, 57, 69, 71–72, 73, 94, 115, 145, 151, 170, 201n139, 206n31, 213n149 Century, 24, 27, 29 Chapman, Mariana W., 9, 15, 33 child labor amendment, 139–40, 157, 162, 225n154 Children’s Bureau, 134, 138–39, 156, 196n44, 222n117, 224n142 child welfare. See Sheppard-Towner Act Chittenden, Alice Hill, 73–75, 75; and antisuffrage activism of, 58, 63, 75, 84, 87, 89, 90, 112; and Carrie Chapman Catt, 77; leadership of the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, 12, 44, 98, 100, 102, 113, 115, 201n130; and National League for Woman’s Service, 108; and party politics, 14, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 232n88; and patriotism, 98, 110, 112, 206n35; and Philadelphia Exhibition, 156; and political education, 157–58, 163; and Red Cross, 13, 111, 119; and self-supporting women, 83; and suffrage criticism, 56, 209n86; views of, 57, 78, 84, 85, 101, 103, 106, 110, 118, 157, 159, 161–62; and Women’s National Republican Club, 151, 153, 156, 157, 231n78; and Women’s National Republican Club Mock Convention , 166; and Women Voters’ Anti-Suffrage Party, 118–19 chivalry, 67 Civil War, 3, 8, 19, 20, 27, 37, 169, 234n8 class, 2–6, 23, 30, 32, 34, 41, 47, 49, 51, 56, 60, 64, 67, 72, 82–84, 124, 138, 150, 171, 173, 204n7 Cleveland, Grover, 24, 181n49 Colonial Dames of America, 23, 31 Colony Club, 30, 76, 196n61 Columbia College (University), 51, 83, 226n16 Congress, U.S., 8, 94; anti-suffrage lobbying of, 20, 21, 55, 121, 123, 126, 127; and antisuffrage relations with, 122, 126, 130; and child welfare legislation, 139; and Equal Rights Amendment, 140, 172; and League for National Unity, 218n54; New York State representatives in, 116, 118; Republicans in, 148, 151; and Wadsworth-Garrett amendment , 137; and Mary E. Walker, 234n8; and woman suffrage debates, 56, 129; and World War I, 97, 206n31 Congressional Union, 122 Consumers’ League, 27, 139 Coolidge, Calvin, 140, 149, 153, 156 Coolidge, Louis A., 137 Coontz, Stephanie, 3 Cooper, Peter, 42, 43 Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 17, 18, 20, 23 Cooper Union, 26, 33, 42, 61, 93, 101, 110, 189 Cornell University, 89 Cott, Nancy F., 171...