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michael j. pfeifer is an associate professor of history at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY, and the author of Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874–1947. Pfeifer_Roots text.indd 145 2/7/11 10:17:38 AM The University of Illinois Press is a founding member of the Association of American University Presses. Composed in 10.5/13 Minion Pro Regular with Minion Pro display by Celia Shapland at the University of Illinois Press Manufactured by Thomson-Shore, Inc. University of Illinois Press 1325 South Oak Street Champaign, IL 61820-6903 www.press.uillinois.edu Pfeifer_Roots text.indd 146 2/7/11 10:17:38 AM [3.133.79.70] Project MUSE (2024-04-19 20:33 GMT) Pfeifer_Roots text.indd 147 2/7/11 10:17:38 AM Pfeifer_Roots text.indd 148 2/7/11 10:17:38 AM ...

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